1、牛津高中英语,(模块五 高二上学期),Advance with English,Grammar and usage1,板块：教学设计课件 作者：沈轶,Unit,2,Unit 2,课件描述：,本课件通过讲练结合的方式，由易到难，使学生掌握现在分词形容词和副词的作用以及在句中作定语、表语和宾补的功能。,非谓语动词,过去分词,不定式,-ing 形式,动名词,现在分词,一、动词的 ing 形式概念动词的 ing 形式包括两种: 现在分词具有形容词特征,可作定语 、表语、宾补 具有形容词特征, 可作状语 动名词具有名词特征可作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。,动名词在句中的作用.,1. Swimming is
2、 good for your health. 2. My favorite sport is swimming. 3. I love swimming in the sea during the summer. 4. I keep fit by swimming every day. 5. I like the swimming pool very much.,主语,表语,(动)宾语,(介)宾语,定语,功 能,定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语,时态和语态,1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （一般式） 2. Having finished
3、their work, they had a rest. （完成式） 3. The large building being built is a library. （被动语态） 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.（被动完成式）,1.做定语,It is a very moving film and it is well worth seeing. Upon hearing the exciting news,they jumped with great joy.,单个的现在分词作定语，放在名词的前面，相
4、当于形容词，可加副词修饰。,The girl sitting in the corner is my best friend.=The girl who is sitting in the corner is my best friend. People working in that bank are well paid.=People who work in that bank are well paid.,现在分词短语作定语放在名词后面，意思和定语从句一样，并且可以转变成定语从句。,The girl writing a letter there can speak English ver
5、y well. The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.,The factory making TV sets is very large. The factory which makes TV sets is very large.,A. 与动名词作定语的区别 B. 与不定式作定语的区别,作定语,an interesting book boiling water falling snow the man sitting by the window the bridge being built now
6、,一本有趣的书 正在沸腾的水 正在飘落的雪 坐在窗口的人 正在建的桥,现在分词与动名词作定语的区别 现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作,可以改成相应的定语从句，而动名词表示名词的用途,不可以改成定语从句.,a fishing boy a fishing net,a boy who is fishing a net for fishing,现在分词与不定式作定语的区别 现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行，与修饰词是主谓关系。 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。,being built now (正在被建) the house to be built next year (将要被建),Your journe
7、y in Kenya is really exciting. What you did was disappointing. The nightmare I had last night was very frightening.,现在分词作表语通常表示主语的属性和特征,相当于形容词,含有“令人.“,其主语通常是物.,2: 表语,interesting使人感兴趣的 exciting令人激动的 delighting令人高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 satisfying令人满意的 surpri
8、sing令人惊异的 worrying令人担心的,（1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job.,（2）现在分词 The play is exciting. Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.,作表语,现在分词与动名词作表语的区别,I hear
9、d the girl singing in the classroom.,I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.,3.宾语补足语:,The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.,常见的两类接现在分词作宾补的动词：感官动词： see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe notice,look at,listen to等。使役动词have,keep,get,leave,make等。,特殊的两个区别：
10、 1).现在分词作宾补与不定式做宾补的区别。现在分词：动作正在进行。不定式： 动作的全过程。试比较：1. I heard her singing a song just now.(正在进行的动作)2. I heard her sing a song just now.(听见全过程),功 能,定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语,1. Sixty million people _ (live) in rural areas are moving to the cities every year. 2. The bottle _ (contain) the poison was sent to the l
11、aboratory. 3. Our trip was _ (disappoint). We did not find any unusual plants.,Practice,living,containing,Fill in the blanks with the verb given in its proper form.,disappointing,4. I saw them _(force) the door open with a hammer. 5. The news was _(shock). All the three boats had sunk in the storm.,
12、forcing,shocking,1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned,Multiple choice:,3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visi
13、tors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked,5. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket into a passenger. A. pu
14、t B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,6. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,Lead-in Choose the right answer.,1.The children stopped _as the teacher came in. A talk B to talk C talking D talked,2.He is quite used _in all sorts of
15、 weather. A fly B to fly C to flying D to flied,3.Doctor Bethune went on _throughout the night. A work B worked C to work D working,4.Your shoes are dirty. They need _badly. A wash B washed C to wash D washing,5.The teacher spent a lot of time_me with my grammar. A help B to help C helped D helping,
16、6.It was raining hard, but we kept on _forward. A move B moved C moving D to move,7.Please come early. Dont keep us_ for long. A wait B to wait C waiting D waited,8.She suggested _for an outing next Sunday. A go B to go C going D gone,9.Wang lin insisted on_to work in the countryside. A be sent B se
17、nding C being sent D send,10.Would your friend mind_a little more softly? A to speak B spoken C speaking D speak,11.I dont feel like_to the movies. A go B to go C going D gone,12.The shy girl doesnt like _at in public. A laughing B to laugh C laughed D being laughed,13.I first considered _to him, bu
18、t then decided _him. A writing; seeing B to write; to see C writing; to see D to write; seeing,14.Do you consider it better_? A not going B not go C not having gone D not to go,Exercise A:,Finish Part A on P29,Keys: shocking 2. relaxing 3. tiring 4. disappointing 5. interesting 6. living,Exercise B:,Finish Part B on P29,Keys: exciting 2. walking 3. falling 4. following 5. moving 6. sleeping 7. Keeping 8. pleasing,
