1、the use of V-ing form,Review,1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。 Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2.抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3.在这里等是没有用处的。It is no use waiting here. 4.他承认拿了钱。 He admitted taking the money. 5.我盼望着与他见面。 I am looking forward to meeting him.,(主语）,(宾语）,Can you smell anything burning?(宾语) 2
2、.We wont have you doing that.(宾语) 3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.(宾语) 5.I have a friend living in London.6.My hobby is swimming.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,宾补,定语,Grammar,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补,We all enjoy listening to music.,我看见他正在上楼。,I saw him going upstair
3、s.,(宾语）,(宾语补足语）,我们听见她在房间里唱歌。,We watched her crossing the street.,V-ing作宾语补足语,V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行,常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：,(1). (感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find,sb/sth doing,They heard him singing in the next room.,He was heard singing in the next room.,The next mornin
4、g she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying,A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(NMET2003)A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(NMET2000)A.carry out B.carrying out C.c
5、arried out D.to carry out,(2). have / keep / leave sb doing,(指使意义),Dont always leave water running.,(3). 其它动词+ sb doing,I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the d
6、oor _.A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,I have a friend living in London.,a reading room=,a swimming pool=,a walking stick=,a pool for swimming,a stick for walking,a room for reding,V-ing作定语,1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行,No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.,=
7、I have a friend _ _ _in London.,who,is,living,2. V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途,I am reading an intersting book.,They lived in a room facing the street.,3.单词分词+被修饰的词被修饰的词+分词短语,但是:There is something missing.,不定代词+单个分词,4. having done(现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语， 但可做状语。,那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路.,不可说The road having been widend is the w
8、idest in our city.,There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait,The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. sm
9、iled C. smile D. to smile,My hobby is swimming.,V-ing作表语,V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。,我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。,My job is looking after the children.,他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging.,His father seems _ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please,V-ing形式一般跟物连用; V-ed形式一般跟人连用.,1. The result of t
10、he test was rather_. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint2. People_in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. live B. to live C. lived D.living3. The librarys study room is full of students_for the exam. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. a
11、re busily preparing,5. When I came in, I saw Dr.Li_ a patient. examine B. examing C. to exam D.examined 6.Its really terrible to have a bus_another,which will cause an_accident. knocked up; astonished bumped into; astonishing knocked into; astonished bumped up; astonishing 7.New Zealand is an _ coun
12、try; you can hear_ everywhere. A. English spoken;English-speaking B. English-spoken;spoken English C. English-speaking;speaking English D. English-speaking;English spoke,8.When he awoke,he found himself_ by an old woman. A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after 9.
13、Sitting by her side,I could feel her heart _. A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating,1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,2. Mr Smi
14、th, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。,3. When we watched the
15、 national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer.A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。,4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. cut out B. cut
16、off C. cut up D. cut through解析：cut out的意思是“切下；删除”。cut off意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。,5. We sat there, _with what we listened to. satisfying B . to satisfy C. contented D. content解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，be content with对满足。,6. The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother. direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when解析：本题考查direct的用法，作动词时表示“导演；指示”；作副词时表示“径直地；直接地”，作形容词时是“直接的”；而directly表示“一就”，相当于as soon as.,Homework,Make use of different learning resources to summarize the rules of v- ing forms.,
