1、1必修一 Unit 1 基础知识巩固.词汇知识1_(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的_(vt.) 使不安；使心烦_(adj.) 令人心烦意乱的 e.g. The film is _ He is _2_(vt.)不理睬；忽视 3._(v.)(使) 平静；(使) 镇定_(adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 _(adj.)担心的；忧虑的5_(adj.)德国的_(n.)德国_(n.)德国人( 复数形式)6_(adv.)在户外；在野外 _(反义词)在屋内7_(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地8_(n.)黄昏；傍晚 9_(n.)
2、能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强大地10_(adj.)积满灰尘的_(n.)灰尘，尘土 11. _n. 伙伴，合作者 12_(n.) 手提箱；衣箱13_(n.)大衣；外套 14_(n.)十几岁的青少年15_(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的16_(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.) 倾斜；翻倒17_(vt.)交换 18_(n.)项目；条款19_(vi.仔细检查；用完，耗尽7set_ 记下(=_) ；放下；登记 8 a _of 一连串的；一系列；一套9_ purpose 故意=_ -( 反义词)_/_10_order to do 为了 =_(不放句首)=_=_ 11_dusk 在黄昏时刻-(
3、反义词) _12face_face 面对面地 13_longer/not.any longer 不再14. _碰巧 15._处于的控制之中16suffer_遭受；患病17get/be tired_对厌烦 _因而疲劳18pack(sth.)_ 将(东西) 装箱打包 19get _with 与相处；进展20fall _love with sb. 相爱；爱上 fall-_-_21disagree _sb. 不同意某人的看法 22be grateful _sb. _ sth. 因感激某人23join_参加；加入= _+ _ join+_.必背句型1 Your friend comes to schoo
4、l very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset 在这里为 adj.作主语补足语，用来补充形容主语 your friend 来学校时的心情。e.g. He went to bed _(既冷又饿) He died _(young). He was found _(die) 2 While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.Walking 是 v-ing 形式做状语，其逻辑主语为_, 且与主语构成主动关系。如构成被动关系则用_While _(cross) the stre
5、et, you should be careful.When _(laugh at), he wants to cry._ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.2_ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.3She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were d
6、iscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后被发现了。 before _ _ e.g. It was 3 days before he came back._ _e.g. It will be not long before you find you were wrong. _And before I could even smile, I suddenly sneezed.4I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about every
7、thing to do with nature.I wonder if/whether_ I wonder if you are wright.(it is )no wonder (that)_ No wonder you are tired; you have been working for hours.so+ adj./adv. +that grow/be crazy about 对十分狂热，痴迷 Young girls and boys are crazy about rock music.everything/something to do with_ 他的工作与出版相关。_noth
8、ing to do with_ What he is doing is nothing to do with his work.5I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.There was a time when _ 曾经有那么一段时间我讨厌上学。6The dark， rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clou
9、ds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.句型：It/This/That is the first/second/ time that +主语+ have/has done It/This/That was the first/second/ time that +主语+ had done 这是某人第几次做某事。It was the third time that he _(make) the same mis
10、take.That is the first time that I _(pass) the exam.7It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.It is no pleasure/no good/no use doing_8Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your pap
11、er. You will tell him that he should have studied, so you dont let him look at your paper.1)by doing _2)should+have done I was really anxious about you. You_ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave9Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still
12、 find it hard to make good friends with them.在英语中，为了避免句子头重脚轻则用 it 做形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置后。I found _ interesting to talk with him._ 学好英语很重要。10I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。_ (干)有困难，有麻烦 11Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。get along/
13、on with 与某人相处，事情进展 ._我们彼此相处的很好。_ 我的工作进展的很好。12I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.do 在这里起到_如果要对句中的其他成分进行强调，则用强调句型，即_He finished his homework yesterday.(对句中能强调的部分进行强调 )13. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice._ 如果我将不胜感激。14. Another time five months ago, I happened to
14、 be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.3happen to do_ As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.happen vi._ An accident happened yesterday.品句填词1You should not i_your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.2Life is made up of a s_of choices. When you choose a d
15、ifferent choice，you will have a different way.3Children should spend more time taking exercise o_ and less time watching TV at home.4What_(使心烦) me was not what he said but the way he said it.5When he travels with his friends，his mother is always_(关心的)about his safety.6Try not to begin judging anythi
16、ng about the idea until you have understood it_(完全地).7At first I d_with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.8Im really g_ for everything youve done for me.9Belinda knows Japan really well. Perhaps she could give us a few t_.10I think_(十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.11Within a
17、 few days Mary had become seriously ill，_(遭受)great pain.12To tell the truth，thats _( 确切地) what I wanted.13After a few days of fever，he began to _(恢复 ).14He didnt pass the exam， so he looked very_(心烦意乱的).II.单项填空1In order to solve the problem as soon as possible，they had a _ discussion.Aface to face B
18、faces to face Cfaces to faces Dfaces to faces2John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new workAwhen B after Cbefore Dsince3After the long journey ，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly B hungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired4I arrived half an hour earli
19、er _ I had time to talk with him before the meeting.Aas soon as Bas a result Cin order to Dso that5I was really anxious about you. Im terribly sorry. I _ home without a word.Amustn t leave Bshouldnt have left Ccould have left Dneed have left6The old farmers face looks brown because he works _ all da
20、y.Aindoors Boutdoors Cindoor Doutdoor7Shes all alone here，and it seems rather unkind to _her.Amiss Btip Cignore Dswap8Whats the matter with Rod? I think hes still_that we forgot his birthday.Aexcited Bloose Cupset Dglad9While_in Scotland，he made friends with the natives there.Aworking Bworked Che wo
21、rks Dhe is working10It is the third time that China_people into space.Ahas sent Bsends Cwill send Dhad sent11I dont think she is a nice woman；I am_her empty talk.Agrateful for Btired of Ccrazy about Dconcerned about12I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Alook out Bstay up Ccarry o
22、n Dget along13You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking14As a kind and warm-hearted man，he made _ his duty to help others who are in trouble.Athis Bthat Cone Dit15As a teacher he should encourage his students to_the class discussion actively.Atak
23、e part Bjoin Cjoin in Denter416While _the dog，you should take care not to_. Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers.Awalking；let it loose Bwalk；be loose C walking for；get it loose Dtraining；get it run17The woman doctor devoted herself _to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her fi
24、eld.Astrongly Bextremely Centirely Dfreely18My grandfather spends most of his time _because he loves nature.Aoutdoor Boutdoors Cindoor Dindoors19We can communicate _people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；with Bwith；through Cthrough；through Dthrough；with20I often _him for advice on my
25、work and he is a lways willing to _me some.Agive；ask Bask；give Cask ；take Dgive；give.阅读理解There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you
26、only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have
27、to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners. You meet them at
28、 a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend，and you dont share each others secrets.Lastly， we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they ar
29、e there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life1What is this passage mainly about?
30、AWhat a true friend is like. BThree kinds of friends in our life.CThe role that friends play in our life. DWhy there are different kinds of friends.2According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you _.Acan tell him/her about it directly Bshould stay away from him/he
31、rCshould advise him/her to correct his/her behavior Dmay find it hard to tell him/her not to do so3Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?AThey are only social partners. BYou dont talk very often with them.CYou dont share your secrets with them. DThey are called “
32、pest friends” by the writer.4If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means _.Ahe/she is your best friend for sure Bhe/she agrees with whatever you sayCyou spend most of your time together Dhe/she is with you even when there are difficulties情景对话（2012陕西高考）Repairman：Good afternoon._1_Customer：
33、Hello.My mobile phone isnt working.Could you repair it，please?Repairman：_2_Customer：It worked well yesterday，but I simply couldnt turn it on this morning.Repairman：_3_Customer：Here you are.Repairman：Well，I think well be able to fix it.You can pick it up this Friday.Customer：Oh，no.Thats too long._ 4_
34、 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman：Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon?Customer：_5_ What time?Repairman：After five oclock.Customer：OK.Thank you.AThats great. BI beg your pardon? CLet me have a look. DWhats the problem?EIm sorry to hear that. FWhat can I do for you? GI wonder if you could
35、fix it earlier.5Unit 2 基础知识巩固.词汇知识1_ (adj.)官方的，正式的，公务的 _办公室2_ (adj.)本国的，本地的 be native to _这种虎原产于印度。_(n.)本地人 a native of _ 他是纽约本地人。3_ (vt.)以为根据(n.)基地，基础4_ (n.)词汇，词汇量 5_ (adj.)逐渐的；逐步的_ (adv.)6_ (n.)拼写，拼法_ (v.)7_ (adv.)实际上；事实上 =_ (adj.) 实际的8_ (adj.)较后的；后半的_ (反义词) 以前的 _前者_后者 _后来，晚的9_ (adj.)流利的；流畅的_ (adv
36、.)流利地；流畅地10_ (adj.)频繁的；常见的_ (adv.)常常；频繁地11_( n.)使用，用法_( v.)使用，利用_( adj.)有用的_(adj.) 无用的12_(n.)词语；表示；表达；表情_(v.)表达 facial expressions_13_(adj.)东方的，东部的_(adj.)西方的_(adj.)北方的_(adj.)南方的14_( adj.)西班牙 的_( n.)西班牙15_( adj.)非洲的_( n.)非洲 _亚洲_亚洲的 _欧洲_欧洲的; _美洲_美洲的16._命令，指令， 掌握 have a good command of _17._请求，要求 后接从句，
37、要用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，should 可省。.重点短语1because _因为，由于 其中 of 为介词后加_ _后加句子He didnt go out to play_ the bad weather.He went to school late _his mother was ill.2come _走近；上来；被提出 _提出 _走到某人跟前_ 我提出一个问题。_ 主题在谈话中被提出。_ 他走到了我跟前。3even _ 即使；尽管 4be based _ 建立在之上；以为基础5_ present 现在，目前=_the present situation_ people pr
38、esent at the meeting_present 作前置定语，意思为_; 作后置定语，意思为_6make use _利用；使用 Every minute should be made use of _.(study)7a large number _, 作主语，谓语动词用_数。the number of_ , 作主语，谓语动词用_数。Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.There _ a large number of students in the classroom.T
39、he number of students in the classroom _ 50.8such _ 例如 ；像这种的 9believe it _ not 信不信由你10from all _ the world 来自世界各地 11_ a part/role in 在中扮演一个角色, 起作用，参与12take note _ 注意到；记下 13the same._. 与相同14go _ the corner 转过拐角 15go _ 直走 straight adj./adv 16build _建立；增进(健康).必背句型1Do you know that there is more than one kind of English ？你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？more than one 作主语，谓语动词用_ There are more than 50 students in the classroom. more than+数词 _6Im more than happy to see you. 总结： more than+形容词 _Im more than your classmate, I am
