1、patience n忍耐patient1 n病人patient2 a病人pattern n模式*pavement n*路面pay(paid,paid) v&n付P.C.=personal computer n个人电脑P.E.=physical education n体育教育pea n豌豆peace n和平peaceful a和平peach n桃pear n梨pen n钢笔pencil n铅笔pence n便士penny n一分钱 people n人*pepper n*胡椒per prep每percent n百分之*percentage n*百分比perfect a完善perhaps ad或许p
2、eriod n期间permission n允许person n人personal a个人personally ad亲自persuade v说服pet n宠物petrol n汽油phone=telephone v&n电话photo=photograph n照片photograph n照片photographer n摄影师phrase n短语physical a物理physician n医师physicist n物理学家physics n物理piano n钢琴pick v选择picnic n&v野餐picture n图片pie n馅饼piece n片pig n猪*pillow n*枕头pilot
3、n飞行员pine n松树*pineapple n*菠萝ping-pong n乒乓球pink a粉红色pioneer n先锋pipe n管pity n遗憾place v&n地方plain a朴素plan n&v计划plane n机 planet n行星plant n&n植物plastic a塑料plate n盘platform n平台play v&n玩playground n操场pleasant a愉快please v请pleased a满意pleasure n乐趣plenty n丰富plus v&prep加p.m./pm,P.M./PM n下午pocket n口袋poem n诗poet n诗人
4、point v&n点police n警察policeman/woman(pl policemen/women) n女警察policy n政 策polite a有礼貌political a政治pollute v污染pollution n污染pond n池塘pool n游泳池poor adj. 贫穷的pop=popular a流行*popcorn n*爆米花popular a受欢迎population n人口pork n猪肉port n港口position n位置possibility n可能性possible a可能post1 n职位post2 v&n邮递；粘贴postage n邮资postca
5、rd n明信片postcode n邮政编码postman(pl postmen) n邮差 pot n锅potato n马铃薯pound n英镑pour v倒powder n粉power n权力powerful a强大practical a实际practice n&v实践practise(Am practice) v实践praise n&v赞美prefer v宁可prepare v准备present1 a&v呈现present2 n现在president n总统pressure n压力pretend v假装pretty a漂亮prevent v防止preview v预览price n价格prid
6、e n自豪primary a初级print v打印prison n监狱prisoner n囚犯private a私人prize n奖probably ad大概problem n问题*process n&v*进程produce v生产product n产品production n生产professor n教授profit n利润programme(Am program) n方案progress n&v进展project n项目promise n&v承诺pronounce v发音pronunciation n发音proper a正确 properly ad妥善protect v保护protecti
7、on n保护proud a骄傲prove v证明provide v提供province n省pub n酒吧public a&n公众publish v发布pull v&n拉pump v泵punish v惩罚punishment n惩罚pupil n瞳孔purple n&a紫色purpose n目的purse n钱包push n&v推put(put,put) v提出puzzle v&n谜, 迷惑Q quality n质量quantity n数量quarrel v&n争吵quarter n季queen n王后question v&n问题quick a&ad快quiet a安静quite ad相当qu
8、iz n测验R rabbit n兔race v&n种族radio n无线电railway n铁路rain n&v雨raincoat n雨 衣rainy a雨raise n提高rank n. 排；等级；军衔；队列 rapid a迅速rat n鼠rather ad比较reach v到达react v应对read(read,read) v读reading n阅读ready a准备real a真正reality n现实realise(Am realize) v实现really ad真reason v&n原因reasonable a合理receipt n收据receive v收到receiver n接收
9、器recent a最近recite v背诵recognise(Am recognize) n承认record n&v记录recorder n录音机recover v恢复recycle v回收red n&a红色reduce v减少reform v&n改革*refrigerator n*制冷机refuse n垃圾regard v&n关于regret n&v遗憾regular a定期relation n关系relationship n关系relax v放松reliable a可靠relief n缓解rely v依靠remain v留remember v记得remind v提醒remote a远程re
10、move v消除rent n&v租金repair n&v修复repeat v重复replace v取代reply n&v答复report n&v报告reporter n记者republic n共和require v要求*requirement n*要求research n研究respect v&n尊重respond v响应responsibility n责任rest n&v休息restaurant n餐厅result n结果retell(retold,retold) v复述retire v退休return v返回review v&n回顾revision n调整reward n奖励rice n稻
11、rich a丰富riddle n谜ride(rode,ridden) v&n骑right n,a&ad权ring(rang,rung) v&n环rise(rose,risen) v上升risk n&v风险river n河流road n道路roast v烤robot n机器人rock n岩rocket n火箭role n角色roof n屋顶room n房间rope n绳rose n玫瑰round ad,prep&a轮row n&v行rubber n橡胶 rubbish n垃圾rude a无礼rule n&v规则ruler n统治者run(ran,run) v运行rush v赶S sad a悲伤s
12、adness n悲伤safe a安全safety n安全sail n&v帆sailor n水手salad n沙拉salary n薪水sale n出售salesgirl n售货员salesman/woman(plsales-men/saleswomen) n推销员/女salt n盐salty a咸same n&a同样sand n沙sandwich n三明治satellite n卫星satisfaction n满意satisfy v满足*sausage n*香肠save v保存say(said,said) v山saying n说*scarf n*围巾scene n现场scenery n风景sche
13、dule n&v时间表school n学校scholar n学者scholarship n奖学金schoolbag n书包schoolboy/girl n男生/女生schoolmate n同学science n科学scientific a科学的scientist n科学家*scissors n*剪刀score n&v评分scream n喊叫screen n屏幕sea n海search n&v搜索seaside n海边season n季节seat n&v座位second n第二secret n秘密secretary n书记secure v&a安全see(saw,seen) v见seed n种子s
14、eem v似乎seldom ad很少select v选择self(pl selves) n自我selfish a自私sell(sold,sold) v出售send(sent,sent) v发送senior a&n高级sense n感sensitive a敏感sentence n句子separate v&a分开serious a严重servant n仆人serve v服务service n服务set(set,set) v&n集settle v解决several pron&a几个sew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v缝sex n性别shade n阴shadow n影子shake(shook
15、,shaken) v动摇shall(should) modal v将shallow a浅shame n耻辱shape n&v 形状 share v分享*shark n*鲨鱼sharp a尖锐shave(shaved,shaved/shaven) v刮胡子she pron她sheep(pl sheep) n羊sheet n片shelf(pl shelves) n搁板shine(shone,shone) v闪耀ship n&v船shirt n衬衫shock v休克shoe n鞋shoot(shot,shot) v&n芽shop v&n店shopkeeper n店主shopping n购物shore
16、 n岸short a短shortcoming n缺点shorts n短裤should modal v应shoulder n肩shout n&v留言show(showed,shown/showed) v&n显示shower n淋浴shut(shut,shut) v关闭shy a害羞sick a生病sickness n疾病side n侧sigh v&n叹息sight n视力sightseeing n游览signal n信号silence n沉默silent a无声silk n丝绸silly a愚蠢silver n银similar a类似simple a简单*simplify v*简化since a
17、d,conj&prep自从 sing(sang,sung) v唱single a单sink(sank,sunk) v& n水槽sir n先生sister n姐姐sit(sat,sat) v坐situation n情况size n大小skate v滑冰ski n&v滑雪skill n技巧skilful a熟练skin n皮肤skirt n裙子sky n天空slave n奴隶sleep(slept,slept) v&n睡觉sleepy a困sleeve n套slight a轻微slow a&v缓慢small a小smart a聪明smell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed) v&n 气味s
18、mile n&v微笑smoke n&v烟雾smoker n抽烟者smooth a平稳snake n蛇snow n&v雪snowy a雪so ad&conj所以soap n肥皂*soccer n足球social a社会的society n社会sock n袜子sofa n沙发soft a软software n软件soil n土壤soldier a&n士兵solid a&n固体 some a&pron一些somebody pron有些人somehow ad不知何故；以某种方式someone pron有人something pron事sometimes ad有时somewhere ad某处son n儿
19、子song n歌曲soon ad不久sorry a抱歉sort v&n分类sound v&n声音soup n汤sour a酸south a,ad&n南southeast n东南southern a南部的southwest n西南space n空间spaceship n飞船spare a备用*sparrow n*麻雀speak(spoke,spoken) v发言speaker n扬声器special a特别speech n发言speed(sped,sped或-ed,-ed) v&n速度spell(spelt,spelt或-ed,-ed) v拼写spelling n拼字spend(spend,sp
20、ent) v花钱spirit n精神spit(spat,spat或spit,spit) v吐splendid a灿烂spoken a说spokesman/woman(plspokes-men/women) n发言人；女发言人spoon n勺子sport n运动spot n&v现场spread(spread,spread) v蔓延spring n春天spy n&v间谍square n&a广场 *squirrel n*松鼠stadium n体育场stage n阶段stair n楼梯stamp n邮票stand(stood,stood) v&n站standard n&a标准star n明星stare
21、 v凝视start v&n开始state n州station n站statement n声明*status n*状态stay n&v住宿steak n牛排steal(stole,stolen) v窃取steam n蒸汽steel n钢steep a陡step n&v一步stick(stuck,stuck) v&n棒still a&ad仍stomach n胃stone n石stop n&v停止store n&v商店storm n风暴story n故事stove n炉灶straight a&ad直strange a奇怪stranger n陌生人straw n稻草*strawberry n*草莓st
22、ream n流street n街头strict a严格strong a强烈struggle v斗争student n学生studio n工作室study v&n研究stupid a笨 subject n主题succeed v成功success n成功successful a成功such ad,pron&a这样sudden a忽然suffer v受苦sugar n糖suggest v建议suggestion n建议suit v&n诉讼suitable a合适的suitcase n手提箱summary n摘要summer n夏天sun n太阳sunlight n阳光sunny a晴朗sunshin
23、e n阳光super a超级supermarket n超级市场supper n晚饭supply v&n供应support v&n支持suppose v假设sure a&ad肯定surface n表面surprise v&n惊喜surrounding a周围survive v生存suspect n怀疑swallow v吞sweat n汗sweater n毛线衣sweep(swept,swept) v扫sweet n&a甜*swell(swelled,swollen) v*膨胀swim(swam,swum) v游泳symbol n符号system n系统T table n表table tennis
24、 n乒乓球 tail n尾巴take(took,taken) v采取tale n故事talk n&v谈话tall a高大tap n自来水tape n胶带task n任务taste n&v品味tasty a好吃taxi n出租车tea n茶teach(taught,taught) v教teacher n教师team n团队tear1(tore,torn) v撕，扯tear2 n眼泪technology n技术teenager n青少年telephone n&v电话television n电视tell(told,told) v告诉temperature n温度tennis n网球tent n帐篷t
25、erm n术语terrible a可怕test v&n测试text n文本textbook n教科书than conj比thank v&n感谢that a,pron,conj&ad该the art的theatre (Am theater) n剧场their pron其theirs pron他们的them pron他们themselves pron他们自己then ad然后there int,n&ad那里therefore ad因此these a&pron这些they pron他们 thick a厚thief (pl thieves) n贼thin a薄thing n事think(thought
26、,thought) v认为this a&pron这those a&pron那些though conj虽然thought n思想thread n线throat n喉咙through prep&ad通过throw(threw,thrown) v扔thunder n&v雷声thus ad从而tick v蜱ticket n车票tidy a&v整洁tie v&n领带tiger n虎till conj&prep直到time n&v时间timetable n时间表tiny a小tired a累title n标题to prep至toast v&n祝酒tobacco n烟草today ad&n今日togethe
27、r ad一起toilet n厕所tomato n西红柿tomb n墓tomorrow ad&n明天ton n吨tongue n舌头tonight ad&n今晚too ad太tool n工具tooth (pl teeth) n牙齿toothache n牙疼toothbrush n牙刷*toothpaste n牙膏 top n顶部topic n主题total a,n&v总touch v触摸tour n旅游tourist n游客toward(s) prep对于towel n毛巾tower n塔town n镇toy n玩具trade n&v行业tradition n传统traditional a传统t
28、raffic n交通train n&v火车training n训练translate v翻译translation n翻译translator n译者transport n&v运输travel n&v旅行traveller n旅客treasure n. 财富，财产treatment n治疗tree n树*triangle n&ad*三角形trick n招trip n旅程*trolleybus n*无轨电车troop n部队trouble v&n麻烦trousers n长裤truck n卡车true a真truly ad真trust v信任truth n真理try v尝试T-shirt n T恤
29、衫turn v&n转tutor n导师TV=television n电视twice ad两次 twin n双胞胎type v类型typewriter n打字机typist n打字员tyre (Am tire) n胎Uugly a丑陋umbrella n伞uncle n叔叔under ad & prep下underground a & n地下understand (understood, understood) v明白unfair a不公平uniform n制服unit n单位universe n宇宙university n大学unless conj除非until prep & conj直到un
30、usual a异常up ad, a, n & prep起来upon prep经upstairs ad楼上us pron我们use n & v使用used a使用useful a有用useless a无用user n用户usual a如常Vvacation n假期valuable a宝贵value n值various a各个vase n花瓶*vast a*广阔VCD(=versatile compact disk) n光碟vegetable n蔬菜vehicle n车 辆very ad很 vest n背心victory n胜利video n视频view n视图village n村villager
31、 n村民*vinegar n*醋violent a暴力violin n小提琴visit n & v访问visitor n游客*visual a*视觉vocabulary n词汇voice n声音*volcano n*火山volleyball n排球voyage n航程Wwage n工资waist n腰部wait v等待waiter n服务员waiting-room n候车室waitress n女服务员wake (woke woken) v醒来walk n & v步行wall n墙wallet n钱包wander v漫步want v要war n战争warm a温暖warn v警告wash n &
32、 v洗*washroom n*洗手间waste n & v废物watch v & n看water n & v水*watermelon n*西瓜wave n & v波way n方法we pron我们 web n网站website n网站weak a弱weakness n弱点wealth n财富wealthy a富裕wear (wore, worn) v穿weather n天气week n周weekday n平日weekend n周末weigh v衡量weight n重量welcome int, n, v & a欢迎well (better, best) ad, a & int好well n井we
33、st a, ad & n西western a西wet a湿whale n鲸鱼what pron & a什么whatever conj & pron任何wheat n小麦wheel n轮when conj & ad何时whenever conj每当where conj & ad哪里wherever conj哪里whether conj是否which pron & a其中whichever pron任何while conj & n而whisper v耳语whistle n哨子white a & n白who pron谁whole a整个whom pron谁whose pron其why ad & in
34、t为什么wide a宽widespread a广泛wife(pl wives) n妻子wild a野生 wildlife n野生动物will n意志will (would) modal v将willing a愿意win (won, won) n赢wind n风wind (wound, wound或-ed, -ed) v 风window n窗口windy a有风wine n酒wing n翼winner n胜利者winter n冬天wire n丝wisdom n智慧wise a明智wish n & v希望with prep同within prep 内without prep无wolf (pl wo
35、lves) n狼woman (pl women) n女子wonder v & n奇迹wonderful a美妙wood n木wool n羊毛word n字work n & v工作worker n工人world n世界worldwide a全世界*worm n*蠕虫worried a担心worry n & v担心worth a价值would modal v将wound v & n伤口wrist n腕write （wrote, written）v 写wrong a错XX-ray n X射线Yyard n院子 year n年yellow a黄yes ad是yesterday n & ad昨天yet
36、ad然而*yoghurt n*酸奶you pron你young a年轻your pron您的yours pron你的yourself (pl yourselves) pron你自己youth n青年yummy a美味的Z*zebra n*斑马zero n & num零zip v & n拉开；活力zoo n动物园Aabsence n 缺席absolute a 绝对的abuse v滥用 academy n学院access n & v访问accompany v伴随according to prep据accustomed a习惯acknowledge v承认acquire v获得adapt v适应ad
37、dicted a上瘾addition n增加adjust v调整adjustment n调整admission n承认adopt v通过affect v影响affection n感情agency n机构agent n代理人agricultural a农业agriculture n农业alarm n & v报警album n专辑alcoholic a & n酒精allowance n津贴alongside ad并肩altitude n海拔amateur a业余ambition n抱负amuse v游玩anchor v & n锚anniversary n周年annual a周年apart ad &
38、 a除了apparent a明显的appeal v & n上诉appetite n食欲applicant n申请人appoint v任命approval n批准approve v批准architecture n建筑artificial a人工assess v评估assessment n评估 assist v协助assistance n援助associate v联想astonish v震惊athletic a运动attend v出席attraction n吸引力authority n权威awkward a尴尬Bbachelor n单身汉bacterium (pl bacteria) n细菌bak
39、ery n面包店ballet n芭蕾舞ban n & v班barber n理发师bare a裸barrier n屏障bay n海湾bean curd n豆腐beddings n床上用品behalf n代表belly n肚皮bent a & n弯曲bid (bade, bidden) v & n出价biochemistry n生物化学biography n传记bless v保佑boom n & v繁荣booth n亭border n边境bounce v弹跳bound a界boundary n边界bow1 v鞠躬bow2 n弓boycott v抵制bravery n英勇breakthrough n
40、突破breathless a气喘吁吁brick n砖brunch n早午餐 burden n负担burst (burst, burst) v爆裂Ccafeteria n食堂calculate v计算campaign n运动canal n运河candidate n候选人capsule n胶囊carbon n碳carrier n承运人carve v雕cast (cast, cast) v投casual a随便caution n慎重celebration n庆典cell n细胞certificate n证书champion n冠军characteristic a特征cheers int干杯choke
41、 n & v呛Christian n基督教circulate v流通circumstance n环境classify v分类click v点击clumsy a笨拙colleague n同事collection n集合combine v结合comedy n喜剧command n & v命令commercial a商业commit v犯communism n共产主义communist n & a共产compass n指南针complex a & n复杂concrete a具体conflict n冲突congratulate v祝贺considerate a体贴construct v构建consum
42、e v消费container n集装箱contribute v贡献convince v说服counter n柜台crash v & n失事cream n奶油crew n船员crossing n穿过cube n立方体cubic a立方cure n & v治愈curious a好奇currency n货币customs n海关Ddam n大坝dash v & n短跑database n数据库dawn n黎明deadline n截止日期debate n & v辩论decade n十年declare v申报decoration n装饰delay n & v延迟delete v & n删除delight
43、 n喜爱deliver v救departure n离开depth n深度desperate a绝望destination n目的地diagram n图digest v摘要；文摘digital a数字dignity n尊严dimension n维diploma n文凭directory n目录disappoint v失望的discourage v阻止discrimination n歧视disgusting a恶心distribute v分发disturbing a打扰donate v捐赠dot n点download n & v下载due a由于dull a枯燥dynasty n王朝Eeager
44、a渴望ecology n生态edition n版effect n效果elect v选举electronic a电子emperor n皇帝ending n结尾endless a无尽enlarge v扩大enquiry n询问enterprise n企业entertainment n娱乐entry n入口equip v装备erupt v爆发evaluate v评估eventually ad最终evident a明显evolution n进化expand v扩大expense n费用explore n探索expose v暴露Ffade v 褪色faith n 信仰fancy n, v & a花式fa
45、sten v系feast n宴会federal a联邦fibre (Am fiber) n纤维fiction n小说figure n & v图finance n金融fireworks n烟花flee (fled, fled) v逃跑float v浮fluency n流畅forbid (forbade, forbid或-bad, -bidden)v禁止foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v预见 forgetful a健忘的former a前面的fortune n财富fountain n喷泉fragile a脆弱的freezing a冷冻funeral n葬礼furnished
46、 a家具Ggallery n画廊gather v收集gay a同性恋glance v反光glare v眩光globe n截止goal n目标goods n货物govern v管理gradual a逐步grand a大grateful a感激gravity n重力greet v打招呼grocer n杂货店growth n增长guarantee v保证Hhaircut n 理发 handful n一小撮handy a便利hardship n困苦harmony n和谐hatch v舱口headline n标题helmet n头盔herb n草本植物holy a圣hurricane n飓 风hydro
47、gen n氢Iignore v忽视immigration n移民imply v暗示import v & n进口impress v印象infer v推断inform v通知；告诉inspire v启发insure v投保intend v打算irrigation n灌溉Jjet n喷射jog v慢跑jungle n丛林Llack n & v缺乏lame a跛latter n后者laundry n洗衣店league n联盟liberty n自由liberation n解放librarian n图书管理员 loaf (pl loaves) n面包loss n损失Mmaid n女佣manner n方式marathon n马拉松mask n
