1、八年级第二学期 仁爱版,PK,做决定 ， 仔细考虑 ， 挤满 ， 装满 make a decision, think over , be crowded with , fill with 为做准备 ， 一自豪 ，发表演讲 ，照顾 get ready for , be proud of , give a speech. ,care for 给某热一个惊喜 ，情绪不好 ，不再，即使 give sb. a surprise , be in a bad mood , no longer ,even though 处理 ， 总是 ，习惯做某事 ，在帮助下 deal with ,all the time
2、, get used to doing sth. , with one s help,讲笑话 ，在某人的年龄 ，别紧张 ，担心 tell jokes , at ones age , take it easy. worry about 对严格要求 ，受 欢迎 ，与某人和解 be strict with , be popular with , make peace with sb. 形成 ， 振作起来 ， .的票券 come into being ,cheer up , a ticket to 向某人道谢 ， 邀请去 say thanks to , invite sb. to,Word compe
3、tition,田野 正确的，恰当的 价格 总的，全部的 vehicle airline mount suitable,field proper price total 车辆，交通工具 航空公司 山，山峰 合适的，适宜的,Try to make sentences with these words.,Exercise,Translation:,选择其它的交通工具,总价,秋游,骑自行车到那儿将要花费我们好几天的时间。,坐飞机去北京要花1500。,choose other vehicles,total price,autumn / fall field trip,It will take us a
4、few days to get there by bike.,It will cost 1500 yuan to get to Beijing by plane.,我们打算去泰山三日游。太远了不能骑车去，我们可以选其它的交通工具。我们查一下有关费用的信息吧。我们要决定一个合适的出行方式。,Sentences competition,Were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.,Its too far to cycle. We can choose other vehicles.,Lets find out some information abou
5、t the cost.,Well decide on a proper way to travel.,我有振奋人心的消息要告诉你们。骑车去那儿要花我们几天时间。坐飞机去泰山要花多少钱？去泰山的火车票价格是多少（price）？,Sentences competition,I have some exciting news to tell you.,It will take us a few days to get there by bike.,How much does it cost to get to Mount Tai by plane?,Whats the price of a trai
6、n ticket to Mount Tai?,8,郊游 恰当的 价格 付费 冰箱 宾馆 标准(的) 舒服的 因某事而需要某物,Review: Word competition,field tripproperpricepay (for)fridge =refrigeratorhotelstandardcomfortable need sth. for sth.,9,单个的条件总的，全部的sleepersuitableair conditionerpartnermount,Review: Word competition,singleconditiontotal卧铺列车合适的，适宜的空调伙伴，搭
7、档山峰,1. 我有一些令人兴奋的事告诉你。I have_ _ _ _ _ you. 2. 你们的任务就是查明旅行费用。Your task is _ _ _the cost of the trip. 3.在卖完票后，他们开始抽奖。After they sold out tickets, they_ _ _. 4. 我期待着去泰山的旅行。 Im _ _ _ the trip to Mount Tai.,some exciting news to tell,to find out,began to draw,looking forward to,Exercise,used to do sth. /
8、be (get) used to doing sth. / be used for,The glass _ storing brushes (毛笔） by my grandfather now. He has_ the hard work.Jack has lived in Shanghai for 3 years,so he _ the life here. I _ go to school on foot ,but now I always ride a bike to school,cost / take / spend / pay,The girl _ thirty yuan on t
9、he scarf yesterday. How much did that shirt _ you ? I _ five dollars for the book just now.It _ me two hours to finish it . I ll _ for the tickets. They _ half a day visiting the Great Wall.,alone / lonely,Although the man was _ on the island, he didnt feel _ at all.There is a/an _ house in the coun
10、try.She prefers to live _.,New words,chairman,meaningful,monument,announce,rostrum,memorial,mean meaning meaningful,n. 纪念碑,n. 指挥台，主席台,v. 宣布，宣告,adj. 意味深长的,n. 主席,adj. 纪念的，悼念的,found,v. 创办，建立,tourspacepushdirectionstepbesidesad adj. + ly sadly adv. slow adj. + ly slowly adv.,n. 旅游，观光,u.n. 空间；空地,v.& n. 推
11、,n. 方向，方位,v. 踩，走; n.台阶，脚步,prep.在 旁边,Find out and learn the new words.,推 。 四面八方 。 朝方向 push . in all directions . in the direction of 朝着某人的方向 。 踩踏某物 。 太而不能做 。 in ones directions , step on , too to直到才 。 一就 。 尽可能 。 最终 。not until . as soon as . as soon as possible ,at last装满 。 对感到惊奇 。 惊奇地做某事 。 be filled
12、with ,be surprised at. be surprised to do,到达 。 停车之后 。 步行 。 拿出 。 arrive at . after parking . walk to . take out 人群 。 怎么做 。 抬头 。 。 the crowd . what to do . raise ones head .跟随 。 开心的跳起来 . 经历（可数n)come along . jump happily . experience经验（不可数n) . 因而著名 。 忍不住做某事 experience . be famous for . cant help doing
13、sth.在广场的中央 . 向某人求助,in the center of the square 。 ask sb. for help,PK,小心 ， 急救 ， 如果 ， look out ,first aid , in case of , 注意 , 习惯于 pay attention to , get used to doing 同意某人的观点 ，算出，以就， agree with sb. work out , as soon as ,禁不住做 ， 以著名 ， 推开 ， cant help doing , be famous for , push out , 度假 ， 准备 ， 收到来信 ， o
14、n vacation , prepare for ,hear from , 筹钱 ， 春游 ， 查明 ， raise money , spring field trip , find out , 向四面八方, 期望做某事, 对某事做出决定 in all directions . look forward to doing sth. decide on sth.,raise / rise,The sun _ in the east every day. The wind _ the fallen leaves from the ground. Many questions _ at the me
15、eting.The farmer _ chickens and plants on the hill. The balloon_ slowly from the ground just now.,when / while / as,Youd better eat nothing_ studying . He went home_he had finished his homework.Its getting colder and colder _ the winter comes. Some students were reading _ others were singing.,passen
16、ger, crazy, anywhere, pollution乘客 ， 疯狂的 ， 任何地方， 污染 a traffic accident ， be/get hurt ，obey the traffic rules ，save energy 一起交通事故 ， 受伤 ， 遵守交通规则 ， 节约能源 cause air pollution get/ be used to doing sth. , be afraid of , agree with sb. 造成空气污染 ， 习惯 ， 担心 ，同意某人的观点have fun doing , have fun exploring , 从获得乐趣。 从考
17、察中获得乐趣,违反交通规则 ， 被处以罚金 break the traffic rules ， get a fine break v. 打破 ，n - 休息 ， have a break fine n. : 罚金 - get a heavy fine adj.：健康的 。 How are you ? Fine ,thanks.,以某人的名字命名， 流入 ，举办/ 东道主 ，lend ones name to sth. , empty into , host ,国际自行车联合会 , the International Cycling Union超过 ， 获胜者 ， 没有 ， 有 over/mor
18、e than , winner , without , with 鱼离不开水。 Fish cant live without water.,2. v . 注意到某人做了某事 ， 看到某人正在做某事 ，notice sb. do sth . , notice sb. doing sth. 布告 ，通知 公告牌上写着，禁止吸烟。The notice says “No Smoking”3. In case of an accident ,bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.如果 /假使 ， 当心 ， 保持安全 ， 小心谨慎 ， In ca
19、se of ， look out , to be safe , to be careful对有益 ， 与分享 ， 给某人 打电话 be good for , share with ,call sb. / give a call.,Exercise: Translation.,6. 骑自行车是很好的运动。,Bicycle riding is good exercise.,引起污染,cause pollution,2. 交通信号,traffic signals,3. 安全守则,safety rules,4. 急救,first aid,5. 总之,in a word,7. 人们用自行车来工作、运动或
20、者只是娱乐。,People use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.,8. 骑车者必须要注意周围的车辆。,Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.,动词不定式 （The Infinitive ）,1. want to do,hope / wish / expect to do,manage to do,decide/determine to do,learn to do,agree to do,plan to do,fail to do,refuse to
21、 do,seem to do,prepare to do,2. 疑问词 + to do,what to do / where to go how to do it,e.g. I dont know how I can go to the zoo. =I dont know _ _ _ to the zoo.,She cant decide which book she will buy. =She cant decide which book _ _,to buy,how to go,want sb. to do sth.,(1) The teacher asked her to answer
22、 the question. (2) The doctor told me to have a good rest.,ask / tell / order / invite / wish / teach / expect / allow,1.I dont know what I should do. =I dont know . 2.Can you tell me how I can get to the station? =Can you tell me to the station.,what to do,how to get,当从句的主语和主句的主语或宾语一致时，可以在特殊疑问词后接动词
23、不定式，转为简单句。,forget to do forget doing,忘记要去做某事,3.,忘记做过某事,remember to do remember doing,记得要去做某事,记得做过某事,go on to do go on doing,继续做另一件事情,继续做同一件事情,try to do try doing,设法做某事,尝试做某事,stop to do stop doing,停下来去做另一件事,停止做某事,. 书面表达。(10分) 随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇6080词的短
24、文。 1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？ 2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？ 要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。 _,参考范文:Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We sh
25、ould ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now lets leave cars and buses, and just cycle.,李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来 请以此为话题写一篇60词左右的短文。 要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。 _,Li Li is my classmate. She
26、 is in hospital now because she is badly ill. We went to the hospital to see her one day. She lay in bed with a sad look. Her doctor told us that her illness was very serious and she had to stay in hospital for a long time. But her family is poor. She has no money to pay for the medicine. We decided
27、 to do something. We wrote a letter to a newspaper and asked people to help her. With the help of the doctors, Li Li is getting better and better. She said thanks to us and said that she would study harder to catch up with us.,参考范文： (A)Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush
28、hour. He rode his bike to school very fast. He was crossing the street when a car came at that moment. Jims bike hit the car and he fell to the ground heavily. The driver stopped to make sure Jim was all right. Then a policewoman came over. She told Jim to ride more slowly next time and to obey the
29、traffic rules.,(B)李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来 请以此为话题写一篇60词左右的短文。 要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。 _,Li Li is my classmate. She is in hospital now because she is badly ill. We went to the hospital to see her one day. She lay in bed with a sad look. Her doctor told us that
30、her illness was very serious and she had to stay in hospital for a long time. But her family is poor. She has no money to pay for the medicine. We decided to do something. We wrote a letter to a newspaper and asked people to help her. With the help of the doctors, Li Li is getting better and better.
31、 She said thanks to us and said that she would study harder to catch up with us.,Complete the following sentences,1. 这个主意听起来很不错。 (sound)2. 学生们看来非常兴奋。 (look)3. Mr. Brown觉得很失望。 (feel)4. 这鱼很好吃。 (taste)5. 那些食物闻起来很香。 (smell),The idea sounds great.,The students look/looked very excited.,Mr. Brown feels/ f
32、elt disappointed.,The fish tastes delicious.,The food smells good.,Exercise,- How is your father doing? - He is very _ (good/well). Thank you. English is _ _ my favorite _(最喜欢的学科之一) . David wants to _(邀请) some friends to his birthday party this Friday evening. - Helen, you _ _(看起来不高兴) . Whats the ma
33、tter?- I cant find _ _ _(的票) Han Hongs concert(音乐会). You must _ _ _(道谢) him or her if getting ones help. The _ (气味) of roses is very nice.,well,one of,subjects,invite,look unhappy,the ticket to,say thanks to,smell,1.,adv. 行为动词+well,（充当状语）,2. one of （+adj./adv. 最高级）+ 复数n.,（最）的之一,3. 连系动词+adj.,（充当表语）,S
34、+V+P 主连表结构简单句,adj. 形容人或物体的品质、质量好,Grammar,4. invite sb. to do,邀请某人做某事,invite sb. to+地方名 邀请某人去某地,invite充当谓语，sb.充当宾语，to do/ to+地方名 充当宾语补足语,S+V+O+OC 主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语结构简单句,5. the ticket tothe key tothe answer tothe way to,的票,的钥匙,的答案,的路,Grammar,（ ）1.-These roses _ lovely and beautiful. -I want to send them
35、to my teacher.A.taste B.look C.smell D.feel （ ）2.-Who cooked the chicken? It _ so nice. -My mom.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sounds （ ）3.-What _ news it was! -Yes, all of the children were _.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excitedC.exciting; exciting D.excited;excited （ ）4.-How _ he feels! -Yes, he go
36、t an A in the exam.A.happily B.happiness C.happy D.unhappy （ ）5.Mary felt _, so she looked _.A.happy; happy B.happily; happy C.happy; happily D.happily; happily,Test,C,C,B,C,A,6. seem（似乎）的三种用法,seem +adj. seem to do It seems/seemed that + 从句,7. Whats wrong with?,=Whats the matter with?,=What happens/
37、happened to?,8. feel sorry for sb.,对某人感到遗憾,Grammar,（系表结构作谓语）,根据句意，用所给连系动词的适当形式填空：look；smell；taste；fell；sound；seem 1. His sweater _ very soft. 2. All the children _ happy on Childrens Day. 3. The soup _ too salty. 4. The air outside _ fresh. 5. It _ to rain soon. 6. The music _ good.,Test,fells,look,
38、tastes/tasted,smells,seems,sounds,（ ）1. -Whats the matter with you? You _ sad. -I lost my bike.A. look at B. look C. see D. sound （ ）2. I have a ticket _ the new film. A. of B. to C. at D. in （ ）3. -Do you like music of The Sound of music?-Yes, it _ really beautiful.A.feels B.sounds C.listens D.hear
39、s （ ）4. This kind of apple tastes _ and sells _. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well （ ）5. He looks very _. The film is very _. A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting （ ）6. He seems very _.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worries,Test,B,B,B,D,D,
40、C,Exercise,gestures,Complete the following sentences.,Sometimes _(手势) can help to express ourselves better.Jackie Chan played an important _ (角色)in the movie, Around the World in 80 Days. The two boys decided to _ _ _(和解) each other and not to fight again.After a long walk, we got to the top of the
41、mountain _ _ _(终于). - Im sorry I cant go to your party this evening.- _ _ _ (太遗憾了)! 6. The garden _ _ _ (满是)different kinds of flowers when spring comes.,role,make peace with,in the end,What a pity,is full of,Grammar,9. in the end,= at last,最后,10. peace,和平,make peace with sb. 与某人和解，和好,满的,（使）.充满.,【拓展
42、】 be filled with,be done 被动语态,（使）.（被）充满着.,（ ）1. The old man lives , but he doesnt feel .A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone （ ）2. The good news everybody.A. gave up B. cheered up C. put up D. get up （ ）3. She is happy her good grades in the exam.A. why B. because C. a
43、nd D. because of （ ）4. She is very happy she got good grades in the exam.A. why B. because C. and D. because of （ ）5. The students usually sing songs before class.A. live B. love C. lively D. living,Test,B,B,D,B,C,（ ）6. The woman the old man very well.A. looked after B. took care of C. cared of D. A
44、ll of above. （ ）7. -Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. -Im sorry to hear that. Lets . A. cheer him on B. cheer on himC. cheer him up D. cheer up him （ ）8. Mike often tells me jokes and makes me .A. laugh B. cry C. to laugh D. to cry （ ）9. The old man came to the city his grandson.A.
45、 saw B. see C. sees D. to see （ ）10. There are many old people with their children _ here.A. live in B. living in C. live D. living,Test,D,C,A,D,B,Exercise,- Im worried about my son. - _ _ _ (别紧张). Children _ _ _ (在他这个年龄) like to have their own ideas. _ _ _ (顺便提一下 ), dont _ so _ _ him(对他这么严格). - I _ (失败) the driving test yesterday.- Oh, Im sorry to hear that. But _ _ _ (这没什么).- I have some _ (麻烦)with my English. Could you help me? - No problem! - Why is Lucy angry?- Because _ (有人)played _ (玩笑) on her just now.,
