1、,期中复习,Unit 1,Grammar Focus,1.Whats the matter with sb? = Whats the trouble with sb? = Whats wrong with sb? 注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?,某人怎么了,Grammar Focus,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/has+a 病症have a cold
2、/fever (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .,hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶,1.用，使用工具或手段He is writing with a pen. 他用钢笔写字。,2.和，表陪伴Will you go home
3、with me? 你和我一起回家吗？,3.随着，与什么同时The shadow moves with the sun. 影子随着太阳而动。,4.表本身拥有The girl with two big eyes is my sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。,lie （1）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying,All the motels lie beside the road.,所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.,（2） 说谎 lie lied lied lying,A half truth is often no better than a lie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好
4、。,He lied that his school lay in the north of the city. 他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。,The suspect(嫌疑犯) to the police that the hammer still where he had it.A.lied;lay;laid B.lied;laid;lay C.lay;lied;laid D.lay;laid;lay,lie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”,lie的过去式是lied; 第二设空处的lie意为“位于”,过去式是lay; 第三设空处的lay意为“安放”,过去式为laid。,这个嫌疑犯对警察谎称
5、锤子还在他放置的地方。,We will go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气好,我们会去长城。,Well go on a field trip if it this weekend.A.wont rain B.isnt raining C.doesnt rain D.will rain,假如这个周末不下雨,我们将去野外郊游。,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决）,question n. 问题（有待回答）,This question is a problem.,They are
6、doing some math problems/exercises.,May I ask you a question ?,What did you see? I saw many boys games near the river. A.played B.playing C.plays D.to play,你看见什么了? 我看见许多男孩子正在河边做游戏。,see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事 强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程 我看见Mary捡起了钱包。 I see Mary pick up the wallet.(钱包)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 强调
7、动作正在进行 我看见她在街上跳舞。 I saw her dancing in the street.,see /watch /notice/ hear /find /feel,Dear passengers, our bus is arriving at the next stop. Dont forget to take your things when you . A.get off B.get up C.get on D.get in,亲爱的乘客们,我们的公共汽车即将到达下一站。 当你下车时不要忘记带上你的东西。,have trouble doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”。
8、 他在记新单词方面有困难。 He had trouble remembering new words.,I have working on math and I need your help. A.trouble B.time C.fun,be/get used to /（doing）习惯于/适应于 to 介词后加名词或动名词,他习惯于照顾自己。 He is used to looking after himself.,A pen is used to write. 被用来,He used to live in Paris. 过去常常 used to do,be/get used to /（d
9、oing） 习惯于/适应于 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。,You look much healthier than before. Thank you. I to work by car. But now I to work on foot.A.used to go; used to going B.am used to going; used to go C.used to go; am used to going,used to do sth.表示“过去经常做某事”; be used to doing sth.表示“
10、习惯做某事”。,I eating Chinese food.What about you? I get used to it, too. A.used to B.am used to C.am used for,There lots of trees on both sides of this street. But now they are all gone.A.used to have B.are used to beC.used to be D.are used to having,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事
11、”,run out 用光，用尽 主语常为 时间食物金钱，无被动,My money has run out.,run out of 用尽 耗尽 主语为人,I have run out of money.,save my life He saved his life.,have to 不得不 I have to go to see her.,save ones life 挽救某人的生命,His money already last month. A.run out of B.run out C.ran out of D.ran out,run out 意为“用完;用尽”,主语通常是“金钱、时间、食
12、物”等无生命的东西; run out of意为“用完;耗尽”,主语通常是人。,Did you buy that computer? No, I didnt. I my money. A.thought of B.ran out of C.took off D.got into,你买那台电脑了? 不,没有。我把钱花完了。,So that 如此以至于 so+adj./adv. He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. Such that 如此以至于 such +(a /an+) adj.+n He is such a clever boy t
13、hat everyone likes him.,在否定句中可与too.to. 或 enough to.结构转换,Do you want to buy the camera? Yes, but it is expensive I cant afford it. A.so;as to B.such;that C.so;that D.enough;that,such.that.与so.that.都意为“如此以至于”, 但such用来修饰名词, so用来修饰形容词或副词。,He a small piece of bread and gave it to me. A.got off B.took off
14、 C.cut off D.turned off,No one can help you all the time. You should be your life. A.in front of B.in the way of C.in need of D.in control of,Should 情态动词 应该 无人称与数的变化肯：主语+should +动原+其他。否：主语+should +not+动原+其他。疑：should +主语+动原+其他？ 其他表示建议的句型：1. shall we/I+动原？2. Lets +动原？3. How about /what about+doing?4.
15、Youd better (not)do,Unit 2,1 、help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。我不能解决这个数学难题。请帮解决我。I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out.,(1) help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在某事上帮助某人I help him with his English every day.,(2)help oneself to sth. 随便吃食物等。Help yourselves to apples, boys.(3)with the help o
16、f =with ones help在的帮助下。With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.,1. make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使得某人有可能”Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.你的帮助使他有可能成功。,（1）make+itadj.+ for sb. + to do， “做某事对某人来说变得怎样”电脑使人们在家学习变得容易。 The computer makes it easy for people to s
17、tudy at home.,（2）make sb. do sth.，“让某人做”他让我一天工作十小时。He made me work ten hours a day.,You can find difficult to learn English.A.that B.this C.it D.how,The heavy snow didnt the international airlines. A.pay attention to B.add to C.keep to D.make a difference to,Do you have difficulty English? A.to lear
18、n B.of learning C.learning D.learn,2. make a difference 起重要作用,What you did make a difference to my life.,你所做的改变了我的生活。,make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使得某人有可能做”Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.,（2）makesb形容词， “使”His words made me happy.,（3）makesb动词原形，“让做”He made me work ten hours a d
19、ay.,how to care for animals 属于“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构我们不知道怎样使用这个照相机。We dont know how to use the camera. =We dont know how we can use the camera. He doesnt know what he should do next. (改为同义句) He doesnt know next.,what to do,Such a strong feeling of satisfaction 属于“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构, 表示“如此的”, 该结构同“so
20、+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩。She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.,Jake Chen is famous actor that many young people like him. A.so B.so a C.such D.such a,动词短语,Phrasal verb,1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.,Grammar,(2) 代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词” 的短语, 代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+ 介词”
21、 的短语,代词放在介词之后.,本课出现的动词短语:,clean up,set up,give out,cheer up,come up with,put off,put up,hand out,call up,run out of,take after,fix up,give away,打扫,建立,建成,发放,派发,高兴,振作,提出,推迟,延后,分发,打电话,用尽,长得像（遗传）,修理,赠送,张贴,Tom, your room is too dirty. You must . A.clean up it B.clean up them C.clean them up D.clean it up
22、,Judy looks sad. Lets . A.put up her B.cheer up her C.put her up D.cheer her up,Teachers usually the test papers ten minutes before the exam. A.try out B.bring out C.give out,The rich man a new hospital in his hometown last year. A.put off B.set up C.put on D.took after,The radio says there is going
23、 to be a heavy rain this afternoon. I think we should planting the trees until tomorrow. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down,Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists should some good ways to solve it.A.come up B.come on C.come out D.come up with,Who looks after your children when you go to work
24、? My mother. She three children including(包括) my brothers son. A.talks about B.cares for C.worries about D.wakes up,Jason,would you please this notice? With pleasure. A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out,Who does Bob , his father or his mother? His mother. He has big eyes like his mother. A.look af
25、ter B.look for C.take after D.take away,The little baby isnt similar her mother, but she takes her grandmother. A.to; to B.after; to C.to; after,Well do what we can the sick man. A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped,Im sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember it
26、 here tomorrow. A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring,remember to do sth. “记得做某事”(没做),leeping is a popular way among students. A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.to relax,动词不定式 作后置定语,After climbing the mountain, he was tired and had to stop a rest. A.to have B.having C.has D.have,stop doing sth.“停止做某
27、事” stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,Unit 3,1.Could you please fold your clothes? Could you please do sth.? 该句用于委婉地提出请求,并征求别人的许可。 肯定回答常用 Sure/Certainly/Of course. 否定回答常用 Sorry/Oh,please dont.你能不.吗？Could you please not do sth.?,work on 正在使用从事于我能用一下你的电脑？Could I use your computer?抱歉，我现在要用它工作。Sorry. Im going to
28、work on it now. work out 算出，制定出He work on the maths problem last night,but didnt work it out.throw r是动词,意为“扔;掷”,过去式是threw ru:过去分词是thrown rn。,The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我一坐到电视前面,我妈妈就过来了。 本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句,the minute起连词作用,用来引导时间状语从句,主句是 my mom came over。the minute表示“一就”,
29、相当于 as soon as。Ill tell him the minute he gets there.他一到那里,我就会告诉他。 Ill tell him as soon as he gets there.,Im just as tired as you are!我和你一样累!as.as表示“和一样”,as.as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。她和她哥哥个子一样高。She is as tall as her elder brother.我们总是尽可能认真地读书。We always read as carefully as we can.,Helen is 15 years old, and J
30、oan is 15, too. So Helen is Joan. A.as big as B.as older as C.as old as D.so old as,Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. . I have to clean up my bedroom. A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am,Can I your pen? Sure. But you mustnt it to Tom. A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.keep; lend,Neither Li
31、 Hua nor I good at writing. A.am B.is C.are,我不喜欢流行音乐。 I dont like pop music. 我也不喜欢。 Neither do I.,我喜欢流行音乐。 I like pop music. 我也喜欢。 So do I.,You can keep one of the old photos. of them. A.Neither B.Both C.Either,get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A.So that B.In order that C.I
32、n order to D.As soon as,neither两者都不; both两者都; either两者中的任意一个,They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。 其中in order to表示“目的是;为了”,后跟动词原形。 in order to do sth. 表示“为了做某事”, 否定结构是 in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”。 为
33、了上学不迟到,他起得很早。 He got up early in order not to be late for school.,目的状语,为了考试能及格,他努力学习。 He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. =He studied hard in order to pass the exam.,They are used to a clean and comfortable environment their guests(客人). A.provide; for B.providing; for C.provide; wi
34、th D.providing; with,provide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for sb. “给某人提供某物”,If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in fivestar hotels. Thats because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent,preview“回顾”;provide“提供”;prevent“防止”,It is the parents job to p
35、rovide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中为他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 表示“提供,供给,供应,装备”,后可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接双宾语,具体用法如下:,常见的“动词+on”的短语有:,常见的fall短语小结:,ill & sick 相同点 ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如： Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同点 表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如： Could you hel
36、p the sick girl?,How do you improve your English? you speak, your English will be. A.The less; the more B.The more; the better C.The less; the better D.The more; the less,你怎样提高你的英语? 你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。,Unit 4,Do you know yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. A.why didnt Peter go to school B.why doe
37、snt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to school,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除A与B两项;又根据题干中的yesterday可知用一般过去时,Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes. Of course by credit card. A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for,I dont know computer games so much. A.why d
38、o they like B.what they like C.how do they like D.why they like,As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future. A.what we did B.what did we do C.what we can do D.what can we do,Im not good at writing letters. be good at =do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好 be good for 对.有益
39、 be good to 对.好 be good with 与.相处得好,Important points, look through 浏览He is looking through the books in the library.look around 四处张望look up 向上看；查字典look over 检查，诊断look after 照顾；照看,My parents dont allow me out at night. A.go B.to go C.hang D.hung,Parents should allow their children the things they lik
40、e. A.doing B.did C.does D.to do,We are allowed to choose our own clothes. 我们被允许选择自己的衣服。 The children are not allowed to play on this lawn. 孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍。,We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you it at home? A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed,我们不能进入房间了,我找不到钥匙。 有可能你把它落在家里吗?
41、“把某物落在某处”用leave。,Dont compare your daughter other girls. Its not good for her. A.for B.with C.in D.to,1. compete kmpi:t v.竞争；对抗compete with. 和.竞争competition kmpit n n.竞赛，竞争2. opinion pnjn 意见；想法；看法in ones opinion 依看give ones opinion 提出某人的观点3. continue kntnju: 持续；继续存在的continue to do sth = go on to do
42、continue doing sth = go on doing 继续做某事 4. compare kmpe(r) 比较compare（）with （把）和 比较；对比compare.to. 把.比作.,I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A.until B.because C.since,The little girl didnt stop crying she found her mother. A.after B.until C.because D.when,Im really tired because I st
43、udied until midnight last night. 我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。 (1)because 是连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。 because 和 so不能同时使用。 因为他需要钱,所以他将出售他的房子。 He will sell his house because he needs money. (2)until 可以作介词,也可以作连词,意为“直到”。 我想在这儿一直待到圣诞节。 Id like to stay here until Christmas.,Almost every university now has a website whi
44、ch allows us to the information about it. A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through,If you want to know more about space, please the bookA Brief History of Time. A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down upon,look的短语小结:,I found my younger sister with her friends in the garden.A
45、.plays B.playing C.played D.to play,find sb.doing sth. 我发现我妹妹正和她的朋友在花园里玩。,find sb.doing sth. “发现某人正在做某事”,see /watch /notice/hear /find /feel sb. do sth. 看见/注意/听见/发现/感觉某人干某事强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程 see /watch /notice/hear /find /feel sb. doing sth. 看见/注意/听见/发现/感觉某人正在干某事强调动作正在进行,You have to leave now you can c
46、atch the early bus.A.until B.as soon asC.because D.so that,until“直到”; as soon as“一就”; because“因为”; so that“以便;为的是”,They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them. A.such;that B.so;that C.neither;nor D.both;and,I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard. 我提高了声音,以便大家都能听到我的话。 I was so busy at tha
47、t time that I didnt sleep for three days. 那时我很忙,以至于一连三天都没睡觉。 She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是这么好的一位老师,我们都喜欢她。,If you get on well your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more. A.at B.with C.to D.for,My problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的问题就是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。get on with是固定短语,表示“和睦相处;关系良好”, 与get along with 为同义表达。 get on/along well with sb.意为“和某人相处得很好”。 他们和同学们相处得很好。 They got on well with their classmates.,
