1、平成20年度岡山県生涯学習大学大学院,日本唱歌歴史 特外国曲導入,岡山商科大学三宅忠明,平成20年8月21日（木） 岡山商科大学841講義室,序,MUSIC（音楽）意味 知音美女神 Muses作品 Liberal Arts （自由教養）7科目,最近出版参考文献,奥中康入 国家音楽伊澤修二日本近代 春秋社、2008. 山東功 唱歌国語明治近代化装置 講談社、2008. 笠原潔 黒船来航音楽 吉川弘文館、2001.,唱歌日本近代化,黒船軍楽隊衝撃（1853） 学校令公布、唱歌教科目（1872） 福沢諭吉学問（187274）,小学唱歌集全3巻（1881-1884）,全91曲中、大半欧米歌曲賛美歌 9
2、曲 Scotland 歌 L. W. Mason （18281896） 森有礼（18471889） 伊沢修二（18511917）,L.W.Mason（18281896）,森有礼 （1847-1889）,伊沢修二 （18511917）,唱歌童謡定義,共通点：生徒児童斉唱目的国内外成人作詞作曲歌曲 唱 歌：官（文部省）主導、学校生徒児童斉唱目的歌曲。出発学校教科目名、平行歌曲種類用 童 謡：児童斉唱目的、学校離民間作成歌曲,唱歌童謡分類,1 外国曲替歌翻訳歌詞違 2 文部省唱歌作詞作曲者不明（公表） 3 日本人作曲唱歌童謡明治時代後半,夕鐘 作詞：吉丸一昌 作曲： 1947,昔人、今、訪来、 黄昏
3、行、空、通来、鐘声。家鳩羽、乱消、軒妻。風、岸 川、 黄昏行、路地越、来、鐘声。牧童（）、笛音、消行、村。,Massas in de Cold, Cold Ground,Round the meadows am aringing, De darkeys mournful sound, While de mocking bird am singing, Happy as de day am long. Where de ivy am acreeping, Oer de grassy mound, Dare old massa am asleeping, Sleeping in de cold,
4、cold ground.Refrain Down in de corn field, Hear dat mournful sound, All de darkeys am aweeping, Massas in de cold, cold ground.,When de autumn leaves were falling, When de days were cold, Twas hard to hear old massa calling, Cayse he was so weak and old. Now de orange trees am blooming On de sandy s
5、hore. Now de summer days am coming, Massa nebber calls no more., 作詞：稲垣千頴 民謡 1881,1. 子 長子弓 君勇 別2. 子 中子太刀帯 君勇 別3. 子 末子執 君勇 別,The Bluebells of Scotland,Oh where, tell me where, is your highland laddie gone? Oh where, tell me where, is your highland laddie gone? Hes gone with streaming banners where nob
6、le deeds are done, And its oh! in my heart I wish him safe at home. Hes gone with streaming banners where noble deeds are done, And its oh! in my heart I wish him safe at home.Oh where, tell me where, did your highland laddie dwell? Oh where, tell me where, did your highland laddie dwell? He dwelt i
7、n bonnie Scotland where bloom the sweet bluebells, And its oh! in my heart I love my laddie well. He dwelt in bonnie Scotland where bloom the sweet bluebells, And its oh! in my heart I love my laddie well.Oh what, tell me what does your Highland laddie wear? Oh what, tell me what does your Highland
8、laddie wear? A bonnet with a lofty plume and on his breast a plaid, And its oh! in my heart I love my Highland lad. A bonnet with a lofty plume and on his breast a plaid, And its oh! in my heart I love my Highland lad.,蛍（蛍光）作詞：稲垣千頴？ 民謡 1881,1. 蛍光窓雪 書()読月日重年杉戸 開今朝別行2. 止行限 思心 歌3. 筑紫陸奥 海山遠隔真心隔 国4. 千島奥沖
9、縄 守国 ,Auld Lang Syne,Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to min? Should auld acquaintance be forgot And days of auld lang syne?Refrain For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne, Well tak a cup o kindness yet, For auld lang syne. We twa hae run aboot the braes And pud the gowa
10、ns fine. Weve wandered mony a weary fit, Sin auld lang syne.We twa hae paiddled in the burn Frae morning sun till dine, But seas between us braid hae roared Sin auld lang syne.,才女（） 作詞：稲垣千頴 民謡 1884,1. 書流 筆染 世色 花類 2. 巻 小簾（）隙（）君心 雪廬山（）峯 遺愛（）鐘目見 風情,Annie Laurie,Maxweltons braes are bonnie, Where early
11、fas the dew, And its there that Annie Laurie Gave me her promise true. Gave me her promise true, Which neer forgot will be, And for bonnie Annie Laurie Id lay me doon and dee. Her brow is like the snowdrift, Her neck is like the swan, Her face it is the fairest, That er the sun shone on. That er the
12、 sun shone on. And dark blue is her ee, And for bonnie Annie Laurie Id lay me doon and dee.,庭千草 原詞： 作詞：里見義 1884,1.庭千草 虫音枯淋 白菊 白菊遅 咲 2.露 菊花霜 菊花 白菊人操 ,The Last Rose of Summer Thomas Moore,Tis the last rose of summer, Left blooming alone; All her lovely companions Are faded and gone; No flower of her k
13、indred, No rosebud is nigh, To reflect back her blushes, Or give sigh for sigh. Ill not leave thee, thou lone one, To pine on the stem; Since the lovely are sleeping, Go sleep thou with them. Thus kindly I scatter Thy leaves oer the bed Where thy mates of the garden Lie scentless and dead. So soon m
14、ay I follow, When friendships decay, And from Loves shining circle The gems drop away! When true hearts lie withered, And fond ones are flown, Oh! Who would inhabit This bleak world alone?.,故郷空 作詞：大和田建樹 民謡 1888,1. 夕空晴 秋風吹月影落 鈴虫鳴思遠 故郷空、父母 2. 澄水 秋萩垂玉露 満思似 故郷野辺、兄弟 誰遊,Cominthro the Rye,Gin a body meet a
15、 body, Comin thro the Rye, Gin a body kiss a body, Need a body cry?Refrain Every lassie has her laddie, Nane, they say, hae I; Yet athe lads they smile on me, When comin thro the Rye. Gin a body meet a body, Comin frae the toon Gin a body greet a body, Need a body froon? Among the train there is a s
16、wain, I dearly love mysel; But whats his name, or wheres his hame, I did-na choose to tell.,灯台守 作詞：勝 承夫 外国曲 1949,1. 月影 空真冬荒波 寄小島思 灯台守尊優 愛心2. 激雨風 北海山荒波 夜 灯台守尊誠 海照,旅泊 作詞：大和田建樹 灯台守同曲 1888,1. 磯火細 更夜半岩波音 高友舟 寝語 旅心2. 月影 啼年長夜 明近起舟人 遠方山横雲 今日,The Golden Rule,The golden rule, the golden rule, Oh, thats the la
17、w for me; Were this the law for all the world, How happy we should be!Refrain The golden rule, the golden rule, Oh, thats the law for me; To do to others as I would That they should do to me.Were this the rule, in harmony, Our lives would pass away; And none would suffer, none be poor, And none thei
18、r trust betray.,仰尊 作詞：作曲不詳 1884,1. 仰尊 師恩 教庭 幾年 疾（） 月 今 別 2. 互 日恩 別後 忘身名 今別 3. 朝夕 学窓 蛍灯火 積白雪忘 月 今別 ,外国曲替歌唱歌,星界（）作詞：杉谷代水 作曲： 1910雪山賛歌 作詞：西堀栄三郎 民謡 1928冬星座 作詞：堀内敬三 作曲： 1947他,星界（）作詞：杉谷代水 作曲： 1910,1. 月空 光嗚呼星影 希望人智果() 無窮()遠()星影 行 2. 雲空 横光、嗚呼洋 銀河流仰眺 万里棹 窮理（）船,What a Friend We Have in Jesus,What a Friend we
19、have in Jesus, All our sins and griefs to bear! What a privilege to carry Everything to God in prayer! O what peace we often forfeit, O what needless pain we bear, All because we do not carry Everything to God in prayer.Have we trials and temptations? Is there trouble anywhere? We should never be di
20、scouraged; Take it to the Lord in prayer. Can we find a friend so faithful Who will all our sorrows share? Jesus knows our every weakness; Take it to the Lord in prayer.,雪山讃歌 作詞：西堀栄三郎 1928,1. 吹雪日 手 雪岩宿 町住 2 目果知眞白斜面辷雪煙雪岩我等宿町住37番省略,My Darling Clementine,In a cavern, in a canyon, Excavating for a mine,
21、 Dwelt a miner, forty-niner, And his daughter Clementine. Oh, my darling, oh, my darling, Oh, my darling Clementine, You re lost and gone forever, Dreadful sorry Clementine. Light she was and like a fairy, And her shoes were number nine. Herring boxes without topses, Sandals were for Clementine. Dro
22、ve she ducklings to the water, Every morning just at nine, Stabbed her toe upon a splinter, (and) Fell into the foaming brine. Ruby lips above the water, Blowing bubbles soft and fine, But, alas, I was no swimmer, So I lost my Clementine. Theres a church yard on a hill side Where flowers grow and tw
23、ine, There grow roses mongst possies, Fertilized by Clementine. How I missed her, how I missed her, How I missed my Clementine, But I kissed her little sister And forgot my Clementine.,冬星座 作詞：堀内敬三 作曲： 1947,1. 木枯 空 地上降 奇光 中 揺 星座 2. 明 流銀河 舞立 無窮 北斗針 揺 星座,Mollie Darling,1 Wont you tell me, Mollie darlin
24、g, That you love none else but me? For I love you, Mollie darling, You are all the world to me. O! tell me, darling, that you love me, Put your little hand in mine, Take my heart, sweet Mollie darling, Say that you will give me thine.(Refrain) Mollie, fairest, sweetest, dearest, Look up, darling, te
25、ll me this; Do you love me, Mollie darling? Let your answer be a kiss.2 Stars are smiling, Mollie darling, Thro the mystic vail of night; They seem laughing, Mollie darling, While fair Luna hides her light; O! no one listens but the flowers, While they hang their heads in shame. They are modest, Mol
26、lie darling, When they hear me call your name.,3 I must leave you, Mollie darling, Tho the parting gives me pain; When the stars shine, Mollie darling, I will meet you here again. O! goodnight, Mollie, goodbye, loved one, Happy may you ever be, When youre dreaming, Mollie darling, Dont forget to dre
27、am of me.,外国曲翻訳唱歌,埴生宿 原詞： 里見義 作曲：H.R. 1889 故郷廃家 作詞：犬童球渓 作曲：Hays 1907 旅愁 作詞：犬童球渓 作曲： 1907 小舟 作詞：近藤朔風 作曲： 1909 夢路(夢見人） 訳詞：津川主一 作曲：S.C. Foster 1956 他,埴生宿 作曲： H.R. 原詞： 里見義 1889,1 埴生宿 宿 玉 春空 花 鳥友 宿 2 文読窓 窓 瑠璃床 秋夜半 月 虫友 窓 ,Home! Sweet Home!,Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam, Be it ever so humbl
28、e, theres no place like home. A charm from the skies seems to hallow us there, Which, seek thro the world, is neer met with elsewhere. (Refrain) Home, home, sweet, sweet home, Theres no place like home, Theres no place like home. An exile from home splendour dazzles in vain Oh, give me my lowly that
29、chd cottage again! The birds singing gaily that came at my call Give me them with the peace of mind dearer than all.,故郷廃家 作詞：犬童球渓 作曲： 1907,1. 幾年 来 咲花鳴鳥 風、門辺小川 昔 変荒我家 住人絶2. 昔語 風 昔映 澄水、朝夕 手 遊友人 故郷 我家,My Dear Old Sunny Home,Where the mocking bird sang sweetly Many years ago, Where the sweet magnolia bl
30、ossoms Grew as white as snow, There I never thought that sorrow, Grief nor pain could come, Eer to crush the joy and pleasures Of my sunny home.(Refrain) Oh! Im weeping, Lonely I must roam. Must I leave thee, Dear old sunny home?Flowers withered, roses drooping, Round, the cottage door, And the bird
31、s that sang so sweetly, Sing, alas, no more. Evry thing seems changd in Nature, Since I crossd the foam, To return, my poor heart breaking, To my sunny home.Other forms and stranger faces, All that I can see, Brings to memry thoughts of loved ones Who were dear to me. But my poor heart sinks within
32、me When I turn to roam, Far from all I loved and cherished, Good bye, sunny home.,旅愁 作詞：犬童球渓 作曲： 1907,1. 更行秋夜 旅空 思 恋 父母 夢路 故郷（）家路 更行秋夜 旅空 思 2. 窓嵐 夢 彼方 心 恋 父母 思浮 杜（）木 窓嵐 夢 彼方 心,Dreaming of Home and Mother,1 Dreaming of home, dear old home! Home of my childhood and mother; Oft when I wake tis sweet to
33、 find, Ive been dreaming of home and mother; Home, dear home, childhoods happy home, When I played with sister and with brother, Twas the sweetest joy when we did roam, Over hill and thro dale with mother. (Refrain) Dreaming of home, dear old home, Home of my childhood and mother; Oft when I wake ti
34、s sweet to find, Ive been dreaming of home and mother. 2 Sleep balmy sleep, close mine eyes, Keep me still thinking of mother; Hark! tis her voice I seem to hear. Yes, Im dreaming of home and mother. Angels come, soothing me to rest, I can feel their presence and none other; For they sweetly say I s
35、hall be blest; With bright visions of home and mother.,3 Childhood has come, come again, Sleeping I see my dear mother; See her loved form beside me kneel While Im dreaming of home and mother. Mother dear, whisper to me now, Tell me of my sister and my brother; Now I feel thy hand upon my brow, Yes,
36、 Im dreaming of home and mother.,小舟 作詞：近藤朔風 作曲： 1909,1. 小舟 霊能（） 波上（） 入眠 恵 給（） 安眠 小舟 安眠 小舟 2. 夜嵐吹 知愁 荒波巻 身沈 久遠（）生命 神給 安眠 小舟 安眠 小舟,Rocked in the Cradle of the Deep,Rocked in the cradle of the deep, I lay me down in peace to sleep; Secure I rest upon the wave, For thou, O Lord! hast power to save. I kn
37、ow thou wilt not slight my call, For Thou dost mark the sparrows fall, And calm and peaceful is my sleep, Rocked in the cradle of the deep. （Refrain) And calm and peaceful is my sleep, Rocked in the cradle of the deep.When in the dead of night I lie And gaze upon the trackless sky, The star-bespangl
38、ed heavenly scroll, The boundless waters as they roll, I feel thy wondrous power to save From perils of the stormy wave: Rocked in the cradle of the deep, I calmly rest and soundly sleep. Rocked in the cradle of the deep, I calmly rest and soundly sleep.,And such the trust that still is mine, Tho st
39、ormy winds sweep oer the brine; Or tho the tempests fiery breath Rouse me from sleep to wreck and death, In ocean cave still safe with Thee, The germ of immortality.,夢路(夢見人） 津川主一訳詞 作曲： S.C. 1956,1. 夢路 星光 仰() 真昼 業()今 終 夢見 我君 聴 我調 生活() 憂 跡() 消 夢路 2. 海辺 聴 歌調 聴 立 川霧() 朝日受 輝() 夢見 我君 明 空色 悲 跡 消 夢路 ,Beauti
40、ful Dreamer,Beautiful dreamer, wake unto me, Starlight and dewdrops are waiting for thee; Sounds of the rude world heard in the day, Lulld by the moonlight have all passd a way! Beautiful dreamer, queen of my song, List while I woo thee with soft melody; Gone are the cares of lifes busy throng, (Ref
41、rain) Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me! Beautiful dreamer awake unto me!Beautiful dreamer, out on the sea Mermaids are chanting the mild lorelie; Over the streamlet vapors are borne, Waiting to fade at the bright coming morn. Beautiful dreamer, beam on my heart, Een as the morn on the streamlet and
42、sea; Then will all clouds of sorrow depart,日本独自唱歌,日本人手唱歌 金剛石 1887 港 1896 夏来 1896 鉄道唱歌 1900 1 鉄道唱歌 1900 2 荒城月 1901 故郷 1914 月夜 1914 赤 1927文部省唱歌 冬景色 海 村鍛冶屋 牧場朝 他,金剛石 昭憲皇太后御歌 作曲：奥好義 1887,1. 金剛石、 玉光 添。 人、学 後（）、 徳 現。 時計 絶間 、時、 光陰（）惜（） 励（）、 業（） 。 2. 水器 、 。 人交（） 友、 。 己（）優（） 友 求、 心駒 鞭（）、 学（）道 進。,港 作詞：吉田信太 作曲：籏野十一郎 1896,1. 空港夜 月数舟影 艀通 波 2. 林帆柱 花船印 積荷歌 港 春,夏来 作詞：佐木 信綱 作曲：小山 作之助 1896,1. 卯花匂 垣根 時鳥() 早来鳴 忍音 夏来 2. 注()山田 早乙女 裳裾濡 玉苗植 夏来 3. 橘薫 軒端() 窓近 蛍飛交 諌() 夏来,4. 楝()散 川辺宿 門()遠 水鶏()声 夕月 夏来 5. 五月闇() 蛍飛交 水鶏鳴 卯花咲 早苗植 夏来,
