1、1八升九暑假教案完整版(基础班适用)1. 数量词1. _ + 可数名词复数/ _ + 不可数名词many/ much 很多 not many/ not much 不是很多 too many/ too much 太多 how many/ how much 多少（_ 有问价格的用法）e.g. There are _ people in the supermarket.(太多)_ money do you have? (多少)区别：too much/ much tootoo much + n. 太多 much too + adj/ adv. 太.e.g. There is _ water in th
2、e glass.She is _ young to go to school.注意：not many = _. / not much = _.e.g. There are not many students in this room. = _2. _ + 可数名词复数/_ + 不可数名词few/ little 少到几乎没有（否定含义）a few/ a little 很少 too few/ too little 太少e.g. There is _ meat in the fridge. (a little/ a few)3. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词:
3、许多a lot : 很多（替代名词） 非常= very muche.g. You have a lot of pens, I have a lot, too.I like you a lot.4. enough 足够的enough 修饰名词放前，修饰形容词及副词一定要置后：e.g. He is _ to go to school. (足够大)I have _ to buy this car. (足够的钱)5. no + n. （一个也）没有e.g. There are no children here. = _I have no money. = _6. none 一个也没有（指人或物） no
4、ne of + n.no one 没有人（指人）nothing 什么也没有（指物）e.g. _ us wants to leave.-How many people in the room? -_-Who is in the room? -_-What is in the box? -_-How much paper in the box? -_I选词填空。用 few, little, a little, a few, enough, too, too much, none, no one, how many, how much, many 填空。1. He wants to practice
5、 Japanese more but he has _ opportunity（机会）.2. -Would you like some orange juice?-Yes, _, please.23. There was _ traffic, so I arrived at school earlier than I had expected.4. Dont worry, I still have _ minutes left.5. There was _ water in the bottle. It was nearly empty.6. The bus service isnt very
6、 good in this town. There are _ buses after 8 oclock at night.7. He doesnt have _ money to buy a car.8. Lucy cant work. She is _ tired.9. The film is boring. It is _ long.10. Dont put all your things in the box. It is not big _.11. _ _ women teachers are there in your school?12. _ _ is the beautiful
7、 skirt?13. The T-shirt is not big _ for me.14. The T-shirt is _ small for me.15. _ of the students was late.16. I have _ Chinese books but I dont have many English books.17. -Who is at school?-_ _.18. There is _ money left so you cant buy the toy.19. There is _ _ money left. You can buy a pen if you
8、 like.20. I ate _ _ at breakfast this morning so I was full.II. 句型转换。按要求完成下面的句子。1. There is no much water in te glass.（改为同义句）There is _ _ water in the glass.2. few, has, Jim, so, friends, feels, lonely, he（连词成句）_3. There are 35 students in my class.（就划线部分提问）_ _ students are there in your class?4. It
9、 is 20 yuan.（就划线部分提问）_ _ is it？5. The boy is not old enough to carry the box.（改为同义句）The boy is _ young _ carry the box.III. 选择填空。1. -How many story books do you have?-_.A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing2. -Who is in the office?-_.A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing3. -Is there anyone in th
10、e office?-_.A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing4. -Is there any water in the bottle?-_.A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing35. _ the students came to school yesterday.A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing6. He has _ good friends here.A. a few B. much C. a lot D. a little7. -May I ask you _
11、questions?-Of course.A. some B. much C. a lot D. a little8. The bag is very heavy. There are _ rice in it.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. too little9. I failed my exam, because I spent _ time playing computer games.A. too much B. too many C. lot of D. a little10. We learnt _ during our trip.A
12、. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. many of11. Mum, Im _ hungry. Please give me _ bread.A. a little of; some B. a little; many C. a little; some D. a little; much12. The boy doesnt have _ friends in his school.A. a few B. much too C. too many D. too much2.情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。可以表示“ 可能”“可以”“需要”“必须”或“应
13、当”等意义。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。不能单独作谓语动词用，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。将情态动词的位置置于主语之前构成疑问句，在情态动词后加 not 即构成否定句。1.can 与 could (could 为 can 的过去式) 的基本用法1）表示能力。He can speak English better than you.他英语讲得比你好。2）在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑” 、“猜测”或“可能性”。Can this green bike be Liu Dongs ?这辆绿色的自行车是刘东的吗？3）表示“许可 ”时 can 可以和 may 换用。You can (may) go h
14、ome now.你现在可以回家了。4）如果要表示语气婉转，可以用 could代替 can，这时，could 不再是 can 的过去式。Could you come again tomorrow ?你明天可以再来吗？5）can 和 be able to 都可表示能力，两者在意思上没有什么区别。但是 can 只能有现在时和过去时，而 be able to 则可用于各种时态，常指经过很多努力最终做成某事。We were able to arrive there on time at last.我们最终准时到达了那里。Susan will be able to swim in a few weeks
15、time. 苏珊能在几星期内学会游泳。 （表示将来的能力）2.may he might (might 为 may 的过去式 )的基本用法1）表示允许或征询对方许可时，Might I.? May I . ?You may use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。2）在请求对方许可时，Might I .?就比 May I? 语气更委婉些。Might I have a look at your new computer ? 我可以看看你的新电脑吗？3）表示“阻止 ”或“禁止”对方做某事时，要用 must not 代替 may not ,如：-May we swim in this l
16、ake ?4-No,you mustnt.Its too dangerous.4）may 或 might 都可以表示可能性，表示“或许”、 “可能”之意，如果用 might表示可能性，则语气更加不肯定。They mya (might) be in the library now.他们现在可能在图书馆。3.must 和 must not 的基本用法1)must 表示“必须” 之意，否的形式为 must not 缩写形式为：mustnt 表示“不准”“不许可”或“禁止” 之意。We must study hard and make progress every day.我们必须每天努力学习，取得进
17、步。You mustnt touch the fire. 你不可以碰火。2）对以 must 提出的疑问句，如作否定回答时，要用 neednt dont (doesnt ) have to（不必）来回答，而不是用mustnt，因为 mustnt 表示的是禁止或不许可。-Must we finish the work tomorrow?我们必须在明天完成工作吗？ -No,You neednt.(dont have to ),But you must finish it in three days.不，不必。但你们必须在三天内完成。3）在肯定句中 must 可以表示推测，表示“一定”或“必定”之意。
18、-Whose new bike can it be?-It must be Liu Dongs. I know his father has just bought him a new one.这自行车可能是谁的呢？一定是刘东的。我知道他爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车。过关练习1.-_ I download the article again ?-No,you neednt.A.Shall B.Will C.Must C.Can 2.-Muat I stay at home,Mum ?-No, you _.A.neednt B.mustnt C.dont D.may not 3.-Can you g
19、o swimming with us this afternoon ?-Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A.can B.may C.would D.have to4.-May I go to the cinema , Mum ?-Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock.A.can B.may C.must D.need5.Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing on
20、ly this morning.A.mustnt B.may not C.cant D.neednt 6.-May I go out to play basketball, Dad ?-No, you _ .You must finish your homework first.A.mustnt B.may not C.couldnt D. neednt 7.A computer _ think for itself. It must be told what to do.A.cant B.couldnt C.may not D.might not 8.-Could I borrow your
21、 dictionary ?_Yes, of course you _.A.might B.will C.can D.should 9._ I know you name ?A.May B.Will C.Shall D.Must10.You _ be more careful next time.A.have to B.may C.must D.might11.The boy said he had to speak English in class,but he _ speak it after class.A.could B.didnt have to C.might D.shouldnt5
22、12.This pen looks like mine, yet it isnt. Whose _ it be ?A.must B.may C,would D.can13.John _ go there with us tonight,but he isnt very sure about it.A.must B.can C.will D.may14.Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem.So it _ be very difficult.A.can B.may C.must D.need.15.Its st
23、ill early.You _.A.mustnt hurry B.wouldnt hurry C.may not hurry D.dont have to hurry.16._ you be happy!A.Might B.Must C.Wish D.May17.-How long _ the book be kept ?-For two weeks, but you _ return it on time.A.can, may B.may ,need C.can, must D.must ,need.18.-Could I call you by you first name ?-Yes,
24、you _.A.will B.could C.can D.might19.-_ the man there be our new teacher?-He _ be,but Im not sure.A.May, mustnt B.Can, may C.Muat , cant D.Can, cant20.-Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be ?-It _ be Tom. He is still in the school.A.can, cant B. can, mustnt C.might, could D.might ,may填空题选用 ca
25、n, could ,may, must ,shall ,should,will, would ,cant,mustnt,neednt ,have to 填空1.There is air around us , though we _ see it.2.Your mother is getting better and better. You _ worry about her.3.You _ play football in the busy street.4.-“_ it be true ?“ -“Yes.It _ be true in deed.“5.Tom _ come to the p
26、arty tonight, but Im not sure.6._ you please fetch some water for me ?7.Young trees _ be planted in spring.8.-“Must we hand in our exercise books today?“-“Yes,you _.“ - “No,you _.“9.Please speak a little louder so that I _ hear you.10._ you please open the window ?11.I can play football._ you swim ?
27、12.Dont worry. You _ return me this book tomorrow.13.My grandma is ill. You _ talk so loudly here.14.I cant play with you. I _ finish my homework first.15.I _ get up early tomorrow because I will have a meeting.3. 祈使句和感叹句6祈使句一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动
28、词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：Go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）No parking.二、表现形式肯定结构:1. Do 型(即:动词原形(+宾语 )+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 2. Be 型(即:Be + 表语( 名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy! 3. Let 型 (即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +
29、 其它成分)。如：Let me help you. 否定结构:1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加dont 构成。如Dont forget me! Dont be late for school! 2. Let 型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 ”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分” 。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 3. 有些可用 no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! No fishing! 过关训练（祈使句）一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：1.
30、Come here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her.4. Read the book carefully.5. Sit under the tree, please.6. Lets go there together.二、选择最佳答案填空：1. If you are tired, _ a rest.A. have B. havingC. to have D. had2. _ me go. It is very important for me.A. Do let B. let doC. Doing let D. To do let3. He is
31、 not honest. _ believe him. A. Not B. DontC. To not D. Not to4. If you want to stay, let me know, _?A. will you B. shall weC. do you D. do we5. Never come late again, _? A. will you B. wontC. do you D. does he6. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train.A. Getting B. GetC. To get D. Got7. _ i
32、n the street. Its dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to playC. Dont play D. Dont to play8. Please _ me some money, will you?A. lend B. lendingC. to lend D. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. areC. is D. being10. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keep
33、 D. Kept11.The teacher told the boy, “_ late next time.”A. Not B. Not be C. Dont D. Dont be12._ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Dont play B. Doesnt play C. Not play D. Not to play13.“_!” Our teacher said to us.A. You hand in your exercise-books, 7pleaseB. Please you hand in your exercise-booksC. Han
34、d in your exercise-books, pleaseD. Please to hand in your exercise-bookswhat 和 how 构成的感叹句感叹句是用来表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情，如：喜悦，赞叹，惊讶，愤怒，厌恶等。1）what 引导的感叹句： What + (a/ an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！（主谓常省略）1. What + (a/ an) + adj. + 可数名词单数形式 + 主 + 谓！e.g. _ (多聪明的一个男孩啊！)2. What + adj. + 可数名词复数形式 + 主 + 谓！e.g. _ (一些多酷的车啊！)
35、3. What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主 + 谓！e.g. _ (多好的天气啊！)2) how 引导的感叹句：1. How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！e.g. How tall the boy is! =_How happily she dances!2. How + adj. + a/ an + 可数名词单数形式 +主 + 谓！e.g. How beautiful a girl she is! = _3. How +主 + 谓！e.g. How time flies!过关训练（感叹句）：I. 改写句子。根据要求改写句子。1. How exciting the vo
36、lleyball match is!（改为同义句）_2. How hard his father works every day!（改为陈述句）_3. What a useful book it is!（改为同义句）_4. What fine weather today!（改为同义句）_5. What a hard work it is to plant so many trees around the river!（改为陈述句）_. 用 ought to, shouldnt, what, how, what a, what an 填空。1. _ funny it is!2. _ fun it
37、 is!3. _ interesting book it is!4. _ interesting books they are!5. _ interesting the books are!6. _ clever boy he is!7. I ate a lot of cake, _delicious!8. _ nice weather!9. _ lucky you are!10. _ kind you are!4. 动词不定式和动名词A、动词不定式作宾补1)tell / ask / want sb. to do _否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do _2)省 to
38、不定式作宾补即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2 看, 1f) sb dollet; mmake; nnotice; 3hhear, have, help; 2 看see, watch; 1ffeel 但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to 可省、可不省)2)在改作被动语态时省去的 to 应还原8eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.He was heard to sing in the room.B、动词不定式与动名词的区别1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do2.(enjoy; fini
39、sh; keep; mind; practise) doingdoingworthbeplemssavfuntdigcrkfevstolifnpbuy./).( （ 已 做 ）记 住 已 做 了（ 未 做 ）记 住 做 （ 已 做 ）忘 记 已 做 了（ 未 做 ）忘 记 做停 止 做 （ 正 在 做 的 事 ） ）停 下 来 去 做 （ 另 一 件 事:.3doingtrembfid 动 作 在 进 行 ）动 作 结 束 ）(),.(4doingsbhearwtcs（ 原 来 的 事 ）继 续 做 （ 另 一 件 事 ）接 着 做 :.5itong常 可 替 换 ）（ (),.6doingt
40、lkestarbi 动 原thanredotpefplseyuClwWilhny/.78.介词+doingeg. 1)What/ How about doing2)be good at doing过关训练(不定式和动名词)I单项选择1. It is easy _ the exam.A. pass B. to passC. passing D. passed2. -Shall we go hiking（远足） this Saturday?-I am sorry. I have a lot of homework _ this Saturday.A. do B. to do C. doing D.
41、 did3. Dont do your homework all the time. Stop _ with others.A. talk B. to talkC. talking D. talked4. Its time for us to learn Lesson 3. Please stop _.A. talk B. to talkC. talking D. talked5. She kept _ when she heard the good news.A. laughing B. laughC. to laugh D. laughed6. What about _ a debate（辩论）between Class 4 and Class 5?A. have B. had C. to have D. having7. Do you mind _ a little _ for the baby?A. to making; room B. making; room C. to make; rooms D. making; rooms8. My father always encourages me _ English a
