1、2016 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳1Unit 8 Topic 1I 重点短语Section AIn spring 在春天 in summer 在夏天 in fall 在秋天 in winter 在冬天 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去游泳 clim hills 爬山 make snowman 堆雪人 which season 哪个季节 learn to swim 学习游泳Section BPut on 穿上 go outside 外出 how are thing going?事情进展的如何？ how is everyone there？ 大家都好吗？Section
2、CSummer holidays 暑假 know about 知道，了解 in different places 在不同的地方 take an umbrella 带一把伞 go out 外出 the best time to do sth 做某事最好的时间 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 in most area of china 在中国大部分地区 wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜 later on 后来，稍后 get fine 变好 come back to life 复苏，开始苏醒 turn green 变绿 come out 开花，出版 come after 在
3、之后到来 fall from 从落下来 from December to february 从 12 月到 2 月 blow strongly 刮大风Section DBe kind to sb 对某人友好 change a lot 变化很大 get there early 到的早 take a walk 散步 have a short rest 作短暂休息 take some pictures 照相 turn windy 刮风 go home 到家 begin to rain 开始下雨 get back home 返回家中 right away 立刻，马上 enjoy ourselves 玩
4、得开心II 语言点Section A1. 询问天气状况的句型 Whats the weather like ?=Hows the weather?2. Whats the weather like in spring?介词 in at on 表示时间时的用法：在表年、月、季节、上午、下午、傍晚的时间名词前用介词 in在具体日期、星期或具体某天的上午、下午、傍晚前用介词 on在中午、深夜、具体钟点前用介词 at如：in 2009, in February, in fall, in the morning/afternoon/eveningon March 12th, 2009 , on Mond
5、ay, on tomorrow /Sunday morning, on a rainy afternoonat five oclock, at noon, at night3. Its a good season for flying kites.是放风筝的好季节 It is + adj.+ to do sth. Its a good time to climb hills. 是爬山的好时节 It is + adj.+ for doing sth.It is good for helping others,帮助别人是很好的 It is + n.+ for doing sth.It is dif
6、ficult to learn English well.学好英语是困难的 It is + n.+ to do sth.4. fly kite 放风筝 climb hills 爬山 make snowmen 堆雪人5. in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter 不加定冠词 the6. -Which season do you like best? -I like summer best.同义句：-Whats your favorite season? -My favorite season is summer.7. its hard to say 很难说8. Hows t
7、he weather today?(同义句转换) _ the weather _ today?9. My favorite season is spring.(同义句转换) I _ spring _.10. I like swimming because its interesting.(划线提问) _ _ you like swimming?11. Its cold in winter.(划线提问) _ the weather in winter?Section B1. How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样？2016 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳2用来询问对方处境或
8、事情进展的习惯用语，相当于汉语的“一切都还好吗？”后面可跟介词 with sb。回答该句型可根据不同情况作答：great 很好 not bad 还不错 just so-so 一般般 things are going well.一切进展顺利。2. it is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.今天下雨呢，但昨天晴天而且很暖和。1). 怎样询问天气?-Whats the weather like +时间？=How is the weather +时间 ?用于询问某一天的天气。-Whats the weather like in+地点？
9、 - How is the weather in+地点? 用于询问某地的天气。2). 天气的说法 Rainy 意为“多雨的，雨天”。由“rain+ y”构成，此类构词法为“名词+y形容词”。E.g. fog 雾 foggy 多雾的（以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节要双写这个辅音字母再加 y）cloud 云 cloudy 多云的sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的wind 风 windy 多风的storm 暴风雨 stormy 暴风雨的ice 冰 icy 有冰的（去掉不发音的 e 再加 y）snow 雪 snowy 有雪的3. Remember to put on your raincoat when
10、 you go outside. 你出门的时候记得穿上雨衣。Remember“记得，记起” ，后可接名词、代词、动词 -ing 或动词不定式。We remember this song.我们记得这首歌。Do you remember her?你还记得她吗？I remember meeting her in this city.我记得在这个城市遇见过她。拓展：Remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事( 事情已做)。Remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情未做） 。Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情未做） 。Forget doing sth. 忘记
11、做过某事（事情已做） 。I remember seeing her. 我记得见过她。(已见过，指过去的动作)You must remember to post the letter你一定要记住寄这封信。(信还没寄，指未来的动作)I forget to call my mom this afternoon.我忘记今天下午要给我妈妈打电话。I forget calling my mom this afternoon.我忘记今天下午已经给我妈妈打过电话了。4. -Whats the temperature today?询问气温的句型形式一：-The low temperature is -8 and
12、 the high temperature is 2. 形式二：-The temperature is between -8 and 2.（1） 问气温是多少度用疑问词 what,而不用 how many 或 how much.（2） -8零下八摄氏度，读作 eight degrees centigrade/ celsius below zero 或 minus eight degrees centigrade/ celsius.期中，美语中常用 celsius 代替 centigrade.2二摄氏度，读作 two degrees centigrade/celsius.Section C1.
13、The summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中, 有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来, 这类词有go, come, leave 等。如： He is leaving for Canada next Monday. 他下周一去加拿大。2.If you plan to travel on your holldays,youd better know about the weather in different places in August.如果你打算假期旅行，你最好了解 8 月不同地区的天气状况。1）整个句子是一个含有由 if
14、引导的条件状语从句的复合句。Eg: If you see him, give him this book.你要是见到他就把这本书给他。2016 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳3If it rains tomorrow, Ill stay at home.假如明天下雨我就呆在家里。2）在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来简称为“主将从现”Eg： If it rains tomorrow(一般现在时), Ill stay at home.(一般将来时)如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。3） had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事，bett
15、er 后用动词原形，不带 to.Eg: Youd better (not) go there by bike.你最好（别）骑自行车去那儿。4）Know about 知道，了解3、Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts.当然了，请记得要要穿保暖的衣服。你需要戴太阳镜，穿一件 T 恤衫和短裤。 remember to do sth.记得要做某事。Eg: Remember to lock the door before you leave ho
16、me.离家之前，记得要锁门。比较：remember to do sth 强调某事还未做，要记得去做；remember doing sth. 强调某事已经做，现在还记得它。Eg: I remember posting the letter.我记得把信寄出去。I remember to post the letter.我记得要把这封信寄出去。foreget to do sth .忘记要做某事。foreget doing sth 忘记已做过某事eg: I forget to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址了。 （目前我没有他的地址）I forgot asking h
17、im for his address.我忘记已向他要过地址了。 （目前我有他的地址） 句中 wear 是行为动词，意为“穿，戴” ，表示状态。Eg: She wears a new hat today.她今天戴了一顶新帽子。put on ,be in ,dress 都有表示“穿，戴”之意，但用法有很大的区别。 put on 意为“把穿上（戴上） ”，强调穿戴的动作。宾语是有关衣服的词。Eg: She is putting on her coat.她正在穿大衣。 be in 表示状态，宾语为有关衣服和颜色的词。She is in a new dress today.她今天穿了条新裙子。The g
18、irl in green is my sister.穿绿色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 dress 意为“ 给穿衣”，宾语为人或反身代词。The mother is dressing her dsughter.那位母亲正在给她女儿穿衣服。(3)need to do sth 需要做某事4. The sun shines brightly.阳光灿烂5、but later on,it may get fine again,但随后，天气又会变得晴朗起来。 later on 后来，以后，随后Eg: Im going out later on.我过一会儿要出去。 get fine 天气放晴。Get 意为“变得”
19、，是联系动词，后跟形容词作表语。类似的动词还有 turn ,look 等。Her face turned red.他脸变红了。The dress looks nice on you.这裙子穿在你身上真漂亮。6. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come out.万物复苏。树木吐出新芽，花儿也开始绽放。come back to life 复苏，苏醒，复活如：To our surprise, he came back to life.令我们惊讶的是，他竟然醒了过来。Come out 开花，出版，发行2016 年
20、春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳4This book will come out next month.这本书下个月出版。7、Fall comes after summer. 夏去秋来。come after “在之后到来” ，反义词组为 come before “在之前到来”8、It is the harvest season,and the farmers are busy harvesting.这是个收获的季节，农民们正忙于收割。1）be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事Im busy doing my homework. = Im busy with
21、 my homework.我正忙于做家庭作业。2）be busy 与 have no time 同义，但 have no time to do sth. 意为“没有时间做某事” 。如：Im busy now=I have no time now.Mary has no time to do her homework. 玛丽没有时间做作业。 9、Winter lasts from December to February.冬天从十二月持续到二月。last v. 持续， Eg: last long/four years / a few minutes/ fromto 持续很久/四年/ 几分钟/10
22、. Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天从十二月持续到(第二年的)二月份。last 在本句中用作动词，意思是“持续，延续”如：The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议只持续了几分钟。11.the wind blows strongly. 风刮的很大。副词 heavily, hard 和形容词 heavy 常用来形容雨或雪下得大snow/rain heavily; snow/rain hard 下大雪/ 雨 a heavy rain/snow 大雪/大雨副词 strongly, hard 和形容词 s
23、trong 常用来形容风刮得大blow strongly/hard 刮大风 a strong wind 大风Section D1、We took a walk in the park and saw some old people performing Beijing Opera.我们来公园散步，看见一些老人在表演京剧。take a walk (with sb) （与某人）散步。Eg: Id like to take a walk with my father after dinner.我喜欢饭后和父亲散步。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。Eg: I saw him cr
24、ossing the road.我看见他正在穿过马路。see sb do sth.看见某人做某事，指看见事情的全过程或事情经常性、重复性发生。类似的还有 hear sb doing sth（听见某人正在做某事）和 hear sb do sth（听见某人做某事） 。2.So we went home right away.因此我们立刻回家。Right away 立刻，马上。作状语，类似短语 at once3、I hope all is well with you. !我希望你一切都好！1） hope v 希望，常有：hope to do sth/ hope for sth.希望，期望（某事发生）
25、 。I hope to see you soon.我希望尽快见到你。Were hoping for good weather on Sunday 我们希望星期天天气好。2）hope n 希望（的东西） ，期望（的事情） ，被寄予希望的人或事。如：They have high hopes for their children.他们对自己的孩子寄予厚望。youre my last hope.你是我最后 的希望。III 语法:形容词和副词构词法（1）当表示天气状况的名词变为形容词时，通常在名词后加 y.如：rain-rainy snow-snowy cloud-cloudy wind-windy若是“一个原音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词，应先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 y。 如：sun-sunny fog-foggy2016 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳5（2）形容词变为副词时，通常是在形容词后加 ly。如：bright-brightly如果是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，应先改 y 为 i, 再加 ly。如：happy-happily
