1、1 提醒：以下为一些加分的好词好句，但不要为用而用，那样很可能用得不恰当，请务必在掌握用法的前提下使用，合适的时候可以用。 【活用简单词】：看似简单的词，用法超过你所想 Encourage 促进，激发，刺激 How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? 教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？ The papers price rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers. 报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者不再订阅。（此次des
2、ert表示丢弃） Harbor持有或怀有，港口 We should not harbor prejudice or suspicion to cultures we do not understand. 我们不应该对我们不了解的文化抱有偏见和怀疑。 Pool 汇集，池塘，池子 Only by pooling their resources can governments hope to overcome global warming.只有汇集它们的资源，政府才會巨有希望战月生全球变暖。 Mirror映射，镜子 Many of todays social problems are not new
3、 but mirror similar dilemmas from the past. 当今社会的许多问题不是新的，而是映射了过去相似的困境。 Mask 掩饰，面具 High test scores mask many students inability to communicate effectively in a second language. 考试中的高分掩饰了许多学生并不具有用第二语言有效交流的能力。 Hinge取决于，枢纽，合页 Humanitys ability achieve international peaces hinges on our ability to find
4、 common ground. 人类达成国际和平的能力取决于我们发现共同点的能力。 Bridge缩小，桥梁，架桥，使连接 Governments must improve social welfare in order to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. 为了缩小贫富差距，政府必须改善社会福利。 Shape塑造，形状 University education should shape the mind and broaden horizons.大学教育应当塑造思想，开阔眼界。 Tailor定制，裁缝，使合适 Each country nee
5、ds to tailor a solution which meets their own particular situation. 每个国家需要量体裁衣地制定出满足它们各自国情的解决办法。 Harness V.利用 n.马具 By harnessing solar and wind energy, we can help our societies become more “green”. 四箭齐发公众微信号 K L S T F J J四箭 齐 发 四 箭 齐 发2 通过利用太阳能和风能，我们能让社会更加环保。 Curb v.抑制，控制，约束n.勒马索 In order to curb s
6、tudents appetite for computer games,parents and schools should come up with healthy alternatives. 为了抑制学生对电脑游戏的热衷，父母和学校应该提供另一种健康的替代方案。 Finance V.负担经费n.财政 Government should not fully finance colleges and universities.政府不应该完全负担大学经费。 Burden v.烦扰 n.负担复数跟单数一样 He eased me of my burden.他减轻了我的负担。 I do not wa
7、nt to burden you with my problems.我不想以我的问题烦扰你。 Artists should not be burdened with the job of providing guidance on practical matters. 艺术家没有职责对现实世界提供指导。 【加分词组】 Invest in 投资于 The government should encourage companies to invest in exploiting renewable energy. Be involved in 参与 Every citizen should be
8、involved in environmental protection. Give top priority to sth 把.放在优先位置 The government should give top priority to meeting peoples basic needs, such as housing and medical care. Be vulnerable to 易受.的影响 Children may be more vulnerable to offensive images on the media than adults. Be indifferent to 对.
9、冷漠 Parents can not be indifferent to childrens leisure activities. At the cost of 以.为代价 Abound 普遍存在 Student government election signs abound in the West Campus neighborhood. Armed with = equipped with 拥有 Only children raised in cities are equipped with the skills essential to success in the real wor
10、ld. The upside of . is that . + 句子 （. 的优点是.） The upside of childrens doing some household chores is that such a demand makes them appreciate more fully the value of hard work. 四箭齐发公众微信号 K L S T F J J四箭 齐 发 四 箭 齐 发3 类似的，downside表示优点。 Pose a major threat to 给.造成巨大威胁 Addiction to technologies poses a m
11、ajor threat to ones physical and mental health . Be addicted to 对. 上瘾 It is imperative / advisable that . 必须 It is imperative that standards should be maintained. Be laden with 满载 This building is laden with history. 【加分句式】 比较句型： Nothing + be + 形容词比较级 + than . Nothing + do + more + 副词 + than . Nothi
12、ng is further than the truth. 没有比真理更具深远意义了。 Nothing communicates more effectively than color. 否定句型： On no account should + 主语 + 动词 （绝不应该） On no account should we lose sight of the benefits of education in basic science courses. There be 句型： There is no substitute for （.无可取代） There is no substitute f
13、or knowledge gained from experience. It is 句型： It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知） It is conceivable that with advances in technology , competition is becoming increasingly fierce. 倒装句： 形容词 + as + 主语 + be （尽管.），主句 Adorable as pets are，it is by no means appropriate for urban residents to treat them as
14、family members and allocate too much time and money to keeping them. 表示有利，有害： It pays to do sth. (.是值得的) It pays to create conditions in which men and women compete on an equal footing. 表示建议，要求： Be committed to + 名词/doing （致力于） 四箭齐发公众微信号 K L S T F J J四箭 齐 发 四 箭 齐 发4 We are committed to delivering lo
15、ng-term shareholder value and continue to be open to constructive dialogue with all of our shareholders. 其它句型： With the advent of . (随着.的到来) With the advent of projection in 1895-1896,motion pictures became the ultimate form of mass consumption. The popularity of mobile phones has a great effect on
16、peoples daily life. Have negative/positive effects on Have a serious impact on Have a direct impact on Universities play a role in training people for the workforce . Play a critical / key role in sth Have an important role to play Every citizen should make an effort to protect our environment. Spar
17、e no effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 Make every effort to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. The global trade has improved peoples living standard. Improve peoples living standard. The quality of life Higher education must keep pace with the fast-paced development of modern science . Keep pace with 跟上 A is
18、 the / a key determinant of B. A是B的关键决定因素 Some see family income as the key determinant of access to the top universities. . on the grounds that . 基于 理由 The film could be criticized on the grounds that all of the characters are white , “respectable”, and economically advantaged. Stem from = arise from = spring from 来自于 Such disagreements may stem from a variety of causes. Just because . does not mean . 仅仅因为 . 并不意味着 . Just because we live in a busy and crowded world does not mean politeness should be dispensed with . 四箭齐发公众微信号 K L S T F J J四箭 齐 发 四 箭 齐 发
