1、1一名词部分(一) 船舶1船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ships and Offshore Installations货船 Cargo Ship杂货船 General cargo ship干货船 Dry cargo ship散货船 Bulk carrier集装箱船 Container ship滚装货船 Ro/Ro ship客船 Passenger ship豪华旅游客船 Cruise ship旅游船 Tourist ship高速客船 High speed passenger craft双体客船 Passenger catamaran客货船 Passenger-cargo ship客箱船
2、 Passenger container ship2 数据与资料 Data and Information 数据 总长 Length overall(LOA)垂线间长 Length between perpendiculars (LBP)首、尾垂线 Forward and after perpendiculars型宽 Moulded breadth型深 Moulded depth建造日期 Date of build签订建造合同日期 Date of building contract龙骨安放日期 Date of keel laid交船日期 Date of delivery下水日期 Launchi
3、ng date重大改建 Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction签订改建合同日期 Date of conversion contract改建完工日期 Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人 Owner经营人 Operator承租人 Charterer船舶编号或呼号 Distinctive number or letters航行区域 Navigation area/Service are
4、a/Trade area曾用过的船名 Former Name姐妹船 Sister Ship2总吨位 Gross tonnage净吨位 Net tonnage排水量 Displacement载货量 Cargo weight载重量 Deadweight空船重量 Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)防火分隔 Fire division续航力 Endurance渗透率 Permeability盲区 Blind area干舷: Freeboard 载重线: Load line载重线标志 Loadline marks资料防火控制图 Fi
5、re control plans海图 ( up-to-date 最新) Charts潮汐表 Tide tables航海出版物 Nautical publications应变部署表 Muster list国际信号规则 International Code of Signals航海日志 Deck log book机舱日志 Engine room log book无线电日志 Radio log book线型图 Lines稳性资料 Stability information装载手册 Loading manual干舷计算书 Freeboard calculations配载图 Stowage plan操作
6、说明书 Operation instructions维修计划 Maintenance plan训练手册 Training manual船上维修保养指南 Instructions for on-board maintenance弃船训练演习手册 Abandon ship training and drill manual3 舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室:驾驶室 Wheel house海图室 Chart room报务室 Radio room雷达室 Radar room声纳室 Sonar room3主机舱 Main engine room主机操纵室 Mai
7、n engine control room辅机舱 Auxiliary engine room锅炉舱 Boiler room机炉舱 Engine and boiler room减速器舱 Reduction gear room舵机舱 Steering gear room通风机室 Fan room变流机室 Commutator room空调室 Air-conditioner room应急发电机室 Emergency generator room冷冻机室 Refrigerator room灭火装置室 Fire control room蓄电池室 Battery room陀螺罗经室 Gyro-compas
8、s room方位水平仪室 Azimuth level room计程仪舱 Log room导弹舱 Missile room弹药舱 Magazine深弹舱 Depth charge room弹药转运舱 Ammunition lobby声纳舱 Sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间 Workshop电工间 Electricians store木工间 Carpenters store锚链舱 Chain locker桅屋 Mast house洗消室 Decontamination room居住舱室:居住舱室 Accommodation, living accommodation客舱 Ca
9、bin船员舱室 Crews cabin墙壁 Wall天花板 top ceiling侧壁板 side ceiling里子板 Lining装饰 decoration家具 Furniture书桌 Desk衣橱 Wardrobe梳妆台 dressing table书柜 Bureaux餐具柜 Dresser椅子 Chair沙发 Sofa桌子 Table4帷幔 Drapery窗帘 Curtain地毯 Carpet货舱:货舱 Cargo hold(详见船体部分的货舱)货油舱 Cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱 Container hold冷藏货舱 Refrigerated carg
10、o hold液化天燃气舱 Liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱 Mail room行李舱 Luggage room汽车舱 Vehicle hold液舱 Liquid tank燃油舱 Fuel oil tank滑油舱 Lubricating oil tank压载水舱 Ballast tank淡水舱 Fresh water tank污水舱 Bilge tank储藏室 Store, store room帆缆间 Hawser store油漆间 Paint room粮食库 Provision store冷藏库 Refrigerating chamber其他:首尖舱 Fore pea
11、k tank尾尖舱 Aft peak tank顶边舱: Topside tank甲板强横梁 deck transverse舱口垂向列板(与舱口一直线的垂直边板)vertical side plating ( in line with hatch)船壳板 shell plating斜板 sloping plating底边舱: Hopper tank斜板 sloping plating双层底舱 Double bottom tank翼舱 Wing tank边舱 Side tank平衡舱 Heeling tank深舱 Deep tank残油舱 Sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱 Co
12、fferdam空舱 Void tank处所货物处所: Cargo spaces货舱 Cargo hold5货油舱 Cargo tank液货舱 Liquid cargo tank围壁通道 Trunk起居处所: Accommodation spaces公共处所 Public space走廊 Corridor盥洗室 Lavatory住所 Cabin办公室 Office医务室 Hospital放映室 Cinema游戏室 Game room娱乐室 Hobby room理发室 Barber shop配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances)公共处
13、所: Public spaces:大厅 Hall餐室 Dining room休息室 Lounge类似的固定围闭处所 Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务处所: Service spaces:厨房 Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances)储物间 Locker邮件舱 Mail room贵重物品室 Specie room储藏室 Store room工作间 Workshop围壁通道 Trunk特种处所: Special category spaces:舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Encl
14、osed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所: Machinery spaces:A 类机器处所 Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所推进机械;锅炉;燃油装置;蒸汽机和内燃机;发电机和主要电动机;加油站;冷藏机;防摇装置;通风机;空气调节机械。Spaces containing:Propulsion machinery,Boilers,Oil fuel units,Steam and internal combustion engines,Generators and major el
15、ectrical machinery,Oil filling station,Refrigerating installation,Stabilizing installation,Ventilation installation,Air conditioning machinery.围壁通道 Trunk6控制站: Control stations:下列设备所在/集中的处所:船舶无线电设备;主要航行设备;应急电源。/火警指示器或失火控制设备。Spaces in which the following located/centralized:Ships radio equipment,Main
16、navigating equipment,Emergency source of power./Fire recording and fire control equipment.4高级船员和船员船长 Master (商船船长的正式称谓)Captain (商船船长的尊称)小船驾长 Skipper大付 Chief officer二付 Second officer三付 Third officer驾助 Assistant officer轮机长 Chief engineer大管轮 First engineer二管轮 Second engineer三管轮 Third engineer轮机员 Engine
17、er轮助 Assistant engineer电机长 Chief electrician电机员 Electrician电助 Assistant electrician水手长 Boatswain付水手长 Cassab一等水手 Able seaman水手 (original) seaman实习生 Apprentice见习生 Cadet机工长 Chief motorman机工 Motorman加油 Greaser铜匠 Fitter大厨 Chief cook厨师 Cook事务长 Chief steward服务员 Steward报务主任 Chief radio operator/officer报务员 R
18、adio operator/officer甲板部 Deck department轮机部 Machinery department5 船级7入级条件 Condition of classification保持船级条件 Condition of class maintenance入级 Classification Classed with the Society转级 Transfer of class重新入级 Reclassification恢复入级 Reinstatement of class暂停船级 Suspension of class取消船级 Withdrawal or cancel of
19、 class失去船级 Losing class船级符号 Characters of classification船体船级符号 Characters of classification for hull轮机船级符号 Characters of classification for machinery附加标志 Class notations船体附加标志 Class notations for hull of ships加强检验附加标志 Enhanced survey programme (ESP) notations特种任务附加标志 Special duty notations航区限制附加标志 S
20、ervice restriction notations特定航线附加标志 Special route service notations冰区加强附加标志 Ice strengthening notations水下检验附加标志 In-water survey notations装载仪附加标志 Loading computer notations船体循环检验附加标志 Continuous hull survey notations船舶安全管理附加标志 Safety management system of ships notations轮机附加标志 Machinery notations授予船级符
21、号 to be assigned授予附加标志 to be assigned在船级符号后加注附加标志 to be affixed to(二)船体 1船体结构船体结构 hull structure船体构件 structural members船体骨架 structural framing舷侧骨架 side framing船底骨架 bottom framing甲板骨架 deck framing主要构件 primary members次要构件 secondary members构件带板 attached plating of members横骨架式 transversely framed纵骨架式 lo
22、ngitudinally framed分段 block8分段装配(大合拢) block assembly胎架 jig上层建筑、甲板室等上层建筑: Superstructure首楼 forecastle长首楼(大于 20%船长) long forecastle短首楼(小于 20%船长) Short forecastle桥楼 bridge长桥楼(舯部长上层建筑,占船长 15%以上)long bridge短桥楼(舯部短上层建筑) short bridge尾楼 Poop长尾楼 long poop 短尾楼 short poop甲板室: Deckhouse (roundhouse)最下层甲板室 the l
23、owest deckhouse第一层甲板室 first tier deckhouse上层甲板室 upper deckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室 second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse甲板室顶 deckhouse top甲板室甲板 deckhouse deck围壁 boundary bulkhead, deckhouse casing前端壁 front bulkhead后端壁 aft end bulkhead侧壁 side bulkhead平台、台: Platform平台板 platform plating檐板 curtain plate 平面、平台
24、、舱内甲板 Flat穿孔平台 Perforated flat天桥: Connecting bridge船首与船尾船首、首柱 Stem首柱板 stem plate船首部 Bow球鼻首 bulb(ous) bow船尾 stern9尾柱 stern frame(post)船尾部 quarter没有艉柱板 “stern plate”船首壳板 shell plating at bow船尾壳板 shell plating at quarter船尾板 shell plating at stern方形船尾板 transom plate舵柱 rudder post尾轴架 propeller shaft brac
25、ket挂舵臂 rudder horn尾鰭、呆木 skegdeadwood (小船)艉门 stern door艉跳板(舌门) stern ramp船底 船底: Ships bottom外底板 outer bottom plating内底板 inner bottom plating双层底舱舱顶板(内底板) tank top双层船壳 double skin单层船壳 single skin内壳板 Inner shell plating内侧 inner skin (为 bulkhead)外侧 outer skin (为 shell plating)单层底 single bottom双层底 double
26、bottom龙骨 keel平板龙骨 plate keel龙骨翼板 garboard strake舭列板 bilge strake实肋板 plate floor中桁材 centre girder箱形中桁材 duct keel管隧 pipe tunnel旁桁材 side girder实肋板 plate floor水密肋板 watertight floor组合肋板 bracket floor轻型肋板 lightened floor船底桁材 bottom girder船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal内龙骨 keelson中内龙
27、骨 centre keelson10旁内龙骨 side keelson内底边板 margin plate舭部 bilge舭肘板 bilge bracket舭龙骨 bilge keel污水井 bilge well污水沟 bilge船底塞 bottom plug船侧船壳板: Shell plating左(右) 舷肋位 xx-xx 间的/肋位 xx 处的 X 列船壳板:Port (std) side shell plating, strake X, between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx或, Strake X of port (std) side shell pl
28、ating between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx或, Port (std) side shell strake X between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx舷侧顶列板: Sheer strake舷侧顶列板下第一(第二、第三等)列船壳板:the 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) shell strake under sheer strake或,1 st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) strake of shell plating under sheer strake圆弧舷顶列板 rounded sheer str
29、ake肋骨: Frame强肋骨 web frame side transverse (舷侧为纵骨架式时 )主肋骨 main frame甲板间肋骨 tween deck frame中间肋骨 intermediate frame强肋骨间距 Bay肋骨间距 frame spacing舷侧纵骨: Side longitudinal舷侧纵桁: Side stringer护舷材: Fender, bumper舷边: Gunwale舷墙和栏杆舷墙: Bulwark舷墙板 bulwark plating舷墙顶板 bulwark capping舷墙撑柱 bulwark stay(stanchion)舷墙吊攀 b
30、ulwark hoisting ring可放倒舷墙 collapsible bulwark可拆舷墙 movable bulwark固定舷墙 fixed bulwark连续舷墙 continuous bulwark(舷墙上的) 吊杆稳索 cargo gear shroud(舷墙上的) 桅侧稳索 mast shroud11眼板 eye plate栏杆: Guardrail ( rails/railing)栏杆撑柱 rail stanchion栏杆横档 Course栏杆横档最上面一档 top course (main rail/rail capping)栏杆的一段 Section安全绳 Life l
31、ine货舱、舱口和舱口盖货舱: Cargo hold甲板间舱(二层舱) tween deck space甲板间舱口 tween deck hatch甲板间舱口盖 tween deck hatchcover二层甲板 tween deck上层甲板间舱 upper tween deck space中层甲板间舱 mid tween deck space下层甲板间舱 lower tween deck space下层舱 lower hold肋骨 Frame货舱出入口 Access护舷木条 cargo batten, spar ceiling舱口和舱口盖: Hatchways and covers舱口 ha
32、tchway, hatch舱口活动横梁 portable beam舱口围板 hatch(hatchway) coaming舱口围板扶强材 Stiffener舱口盖 hatch cover机械舱口盖 mechanical hatchcover绞链舱口盖 swinging hatch cover液压折叠式舱口盖 hydraulic-folding hatchcover多板滚动式舱口盖 multipanel hatchcover麦克格雷戈(滚动式) 舱口盖 MacGreger hatchcover滚动式舱口盖 rolling hatchcover滑动式舱口盖 sliding hatchcover箱形
33、舱口盖 pontoon hatchcover舱盖板 hatch cover plate(/panel)夹紧装置 clamping device托架 Carrier承座 Socket楔耳 Cleat压条 batten, retaining bar, compressor bar楔子 Wedge导轨 guide rail12轨道轮子 track wheel绞车付卷筒 Gypsy舱口盖封胶带 hatchcover seal tape帆布 tarpaulin, canvas舱口盖轮子架板 hatchcover roller holder舱口盖板连接绞链销 hinge pintle for connec
34、ting hatch covers(连接绞链销的)开口销 split pin(连接绞链销的)止动板 stop plate舱口盖把手 hatch dog货舱前后封舱大螺栓 heavy bolt for enclosing opening at No. X cargo hold fwd and aft甲板和支柱、立柱甲板: Deck(在下面的舱室内称为 overhead deck)甲板板 deck plating甲板开口 deck opening甲板边板 deck stringer地令 deck ring用以支撑甲板的构件:甲板骨架 deck framing甲板纵桁 deck girder甲板纵骨
35、 deck longitudinal甲板强横梁 deck transverse甲板横梁 deck beam悬臂梁(指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁)cantilever主甲板 main deck上甲板 upper deck前甲板 fore deck后甲板 after deck第二甲板 second deck下层甲板 lower deck居住甲板 accommodation deck上层建筑甲板 superstructure deck艏楼甲板 forecastle deck艉楼甲板 poop deck桥楼甲板 bridge deck驾驶甲板 navigation deck舱壁甲板
36、 bulkhead deck甲板室甲板 deckhouse deck平台甲板 platform deck罗经甲板 compass deck干舷甲板 freeboard deck分舱甲板 subdivision deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck强力甲板 strength deck13局部甲板 partial deck开敞甲板 open deck露天甲板 exposed (weather) deck遮蔽甲板 shelter deck游步甲板 promenade deck旅客甲板 passenger deck直升飞机甲板 helicopter deck升高甲板 raised deck前升高
37、甲板 raised fore deck后升高甲板 raised quarter deck主拖甲板 main trailer deck车辆甲板 vehicle deck花铁板甲板 checkered deck甲板覆层: Deck covering化学敷料(上) Composition绝缘层(下) Insulation木铺板 wood sheathing支柱: Pillar管形支柱 tubular pillar组合支柱 built up pillar装载木材甲板货的设备: Timber stowage arrangement立柱 Upright立柱插座 Socket系索眼板 Eyeplate舱壁、
38、轴隧和围阱舱壁: Bulkhead(非)水密舱壁 (non-) watertight bulkhead横向舱壁 transverse bulkhead纵向舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead纵中舱壁 central longitudinal bulkhead防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead槽形舱壁 corrugated bulkhead槽形 Corrugation凸面 convex surface凹面 concave surface斜面部分 sloping part平面部分 plane part
39、顶凳 upper stool底凳 lower stool凳底 stool bottom风雨密舱壁 weathertight bulkhead压筋舱壁 swedged bulkhead14舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener舱壁龛 bulkhead recess舱壁贯穿孔 Penetration轴隧: Shaft tunnel轴隧端室 tunnel recess围阱: Trunk货舱围阱 cargo hatch trunk应急围阱 escape trunk升降通道、起重阱 hoist trunk肘板肘板: Bracket货舱内肋骨上端肘板(梁肘) beam knee货舱内肋骨下端肘板
40、 lower bracket首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部) bilge bracket除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板 tank side bracket上肘板 upper bracket艏柱肘板,又叫首尖蹼板 breast hook防倾肘板 tripping bracket通风筒、空气管以及开口等通风筒: Ventilator通风筒围板 ventilator coaming通风筒盖 ventilator cover通风筒帽 ventilator cap通风斗 ventilator cowl通风斗罩 ventilator hood通风筒开口 ventilator opening防火挡板 Damper防火网
41、 flame screen风雨密关闭装置 weathertight closing appliance means for securing weathertightness菌形通风筒 mushroom ventilator鹅颈形通风筒 gooseneck ventilator喇叭式(通)风斗 cowl (head) ventilator叶片式通风筒 fan ventilator百叶式通风筒 venetian ventilator空气管: Air pipe空气管头 air pipe head空气管管口 air pipe opening空气管接头 air pipe connection开口: O
42、pening甲板开口 Deck opening15量吨开口 Tonnage opening货舱开口 Hatch opening机舱开口 Machinery space opening机炉舱棚开口 Fiddley opening人孔: Manhole人孔盖 Manhole cover人孔盖围槛 Ring平舱口: Flush scuttle平舱口盖 Flush scuttle cover减轻孔 Lightening hole泄水孔 Scupper排水孔 Discharge进水孔 Inlet流水孔 Drain hole透气孔 Air hole吸口 Suction排水舷口: Freeing port盖
43、板 Shutter货舱舷门 Cargo port舷门 Side door尾门 Stern door水密门 Watertight door门开口 Door opening门框 Door framing门扶强材 Door stiffener门固定装置 Securing device门关闭装置 Closing device门吊臂/转动臂 Lifting/maneuvering arms门槛 Sill舷窗: Side scuttle风暴盖 Deadlight窗: Window矩形窗 Rectangular window窗槛 Sill天窗: Skylight天窗盖 Flap升降口: Companionw
44、ay梯子和通道梯: Ladder舷梯 Accommodation ladder/gangway舷梯吊索 Guy rope舷梯吊臂架 Accommodation ladder davit舷外支架 Outrigger横担 Yoke引水员软梯 Pilot ladder16出入口梯子 Access ladder货舱直梯 Vertical ladder舱壁上斜梯 Sloping ladder货舱斜梯 Australian ladder货舱斜梯 (Australian ladder) 的组成:上垂直部分 vertical upper section上平台 upper platform倾斜部分 slopin
45、g section下平台 lower platform下垂直部分 vertical lower section框架 framing梯阶 Step, rung扶手 Handrail通道、步桥 Gangway走廊、通道 Corridor, passage, passageway, alley, alleyway甲板下走道 Underdeck passage房间走廊 Accommodation alleyway门厅、廊室 Lobby通道 Walkway门道 Doorway梯道 Stairway扶梯 Stair扶梯间 Staircase烟囱、百叶窗烟囱: Funnel环形开口 Annular spac
46、e关闭装置 Closing means百叶窗: 活动的 Shutter固定的 Louver其他封板 Closing plate防浪板 Wash plate防磨板 Wearing plate挡水板 Dash plate防鼠板 Rat guard牵条板 Tie plate斜支撑、拉条 Brace (横拉筋 horizontal brace;斜拉筋 diagonal brace)颊板 Cheek plate面板 Face plate腹板 Web plate折边 Flange17扶强材、加强筋 Stiffener隔板 Diaphragm plate锌板 Zinc slab花铁板 Checkered(/
47、chequered) plate白铁皮 Galvanized iron流线型板、装饰板 Fashion plate镶板 Panelling软木 Cork格栅 Lattice, grating天棚 Awning锻件 Forging铸件 Cast, casting铸铁 Cast iron铸钢 Cast steel合金钢 Alloy steel铝合金 Aluminum alloy角钢 Angles槽钢 Channels棒材 Bars圆材 Rolled sections组合型材 Built-up sections扁材 Flat bar塑料 Plastic货盘 Cargo tray货板 Pallet填舱
48、板 Dunnage草席 Mat2舾装 Equipment and Outfits舵 Rudder 舵设备 rudder arrangement舵杆 rudder stock舵轴 rudder axle舵扇 rudder quadrant舵柄 rudder tiller舵承(舵托 ) rudder carrier舵柱 rudder post舵销 rudder pintle平衡舵 balanced rudder半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder平板舵 flat plate rudder整流舵 contra guide rudder18悬挂舵 spade rudder舵角指示器 ru
49、dder (angle) indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面 coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock锚、锚链和锚机锚: Anchor锚泊及系泊设备 anchoring and mooring equipment锚索 anchor rope锚杆 anchor shank锚横杆 anchor stock锚爪 anchor fluke锚冠 anchor crown锚块 anchor block销 pin锚穴板 anchor recess (anchor pocket plate)锚灯柱 anchor light post锚钟杆 anchor bell stock有杆锚 Stocked anchor无杆锚 Stockless anchor首锚 Bower anchor尾锚 Stern anchor备用锚 Spare anchor双抓锚 Double-fluked anchor三抓锚 Triple fluke anchor大抓力锚 High holding power anchor山字锚,霍尔锚 Halls anchor