1、,Language Points for Reading I,For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and
2、canals. 4. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 5. , 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 6. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. 7. All hope was not lost.,Please first find out these sentences from the reading passage on page26 and u
3、nderline them as soon as possible.,rise vi. 1). 上升，升起 eg: 由于激动，她的嗓门越来越高。Her voice rose higher and higher with excitement.2). 起床，起身，浮现 eg: 一个好主意浮现在我的脑海中。A good idea rose in/ to my mind.n. 上升，升起，提高，增加 eg: There has been a sharp rise in the number of people outof work.失业人数剧增。 辨析：rise, raise,risen,(rose
4、,rising),常用于自然界的事物，物价，温度，水位，职位等的“升起，上升”等。作“起身”时，是“get up”，“stand up”的正式用语。不及物动词。,意为：举起，抬起，提高，提出，饲养，养殖。作“举起，抬起”时，用于具体的物体。及物动词。,The balloon rose up slowly into the air. 气球慢慢升到空中。 Today I rose earlier than before. 我比以前起得早。,She raised a lot of chicken. 她养了许多小鸡。 You should raise your arm to get the teach
5、ers attention. 你应该举手让老师注意到你。,2. think little of 不重视，对评价很低(可以用于被动语态) eg: 他不重视我的建议。He thought little of my advice/ suggestion. 同义短语： think nothing/poorly of, make light/little of 反义短语： think well/much/a lot/highly of eg: 我认为他的新书不怎么样。I think nothing of his new book.I dont think much of his new book. 3.
6、 A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.,英语中“计量”的表达法： 数词+名词+形容词，常用来表达长度，宽度，深度，年龄等。 eg: 我今年24 岁。I am this year.这条河约100米宽。The river is about .水深20米。The water is twenty meters deep. 4. cut across 1). 横切，穿过，抄近路穿过2). 影响，符合 eg: 我回家常抄近路，打公园里头走
7、。I usually cut across the park on my way home.,one hundred,meters,wide,24,years,old,5. 分数的表达法 1). 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过了1，分母要使用复数形式。(分子与分母之间的连字符可又可无。) eg: 1/4 四分之一3/5 五分之三2/3 三分之二 2). 分数前有整数时，用and连接起来。 eg: 二又二分之一二又四分之一 6. 百分数一般读作“. percent”。 eg: 70% 注意：当分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于他们所修饰的名词或代词的单复数。,one f
8、ourth,three fifths,two thirds,a quarter,two and one second,two and one fourth,two and a quarter,seventy percent,eg: Seventy percent of the students in our school _(be) boys.More than 71% of the surface of the earth _(be) covered by water. 7. electricity n.【C】 电，电力 单词积累：electric adj. 电动的，用电的（以电为驱动力的）
9、electrical adj. 电的，与电有关的electronic adj. 电子的 8. 句型结构：主语+ be+ adj. + to do sth，此类形容词包括, easy, difficult, hard, fit(合适的), unfit, pleasant, good, heavy, safe, comfortable等，且用主动表被动。 eg: 湖中的水不适宜喝。The water in the lake is unfit to drink.,are,is,All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。Not all hope was lost.Not al
10、l = all not, 都表示“并非都”，是部分否定。 eg: 不是所有的老师都在这里。All the teachers are not here.= Not all the teachers are here. 总结: 1). all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always, altogether等词和not搭配用于否定句时，无论not和这些词的位置如何，都为部分否定。 eg: 我的父母并不都是老师。Both of my parents are not teachers.一切还未都完成。,Everything has not been finished.2). none of +名词或代词，neither of +名词或代词， no +名词，以及nothing, none, nobody, neither, nor, never, nowhere, neither nor等用于句子中时，才为完全否定。 eg: 所有的教师都不在这里。None of the teachers are here.我的父母都不是老师。Neither of my parents is a teacher.什么事情都没完成。Nothing has been finished.,
