1、Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from? 单元知识讲解一短语： 1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8s
2、peak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ Hes from Korea.2 Where does he live? He lives in South Korea. / She lives in Mexico City.3 What language(s) does he speak? She speaks Chinese. 4 I want a pen
3、 pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4
4、Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish 四、重点难点分析1. This is my new pen pal. Shes from Australia.这是我的新笔友。她是澳大利亚人。 be from 来自于，是地方的人例如：Mr. Black is from America. But Mrs. Black is from England.布莱克先生是美国人。可是布莱克夫人却是英格兰人。2What language does
5、 she speak?她讲什么语言？3She speaks Spanish.她讲西班牙语。4 first name(family name) 姓 last name 名英语姓名与中文姓名是不同的， 请看下面的示意图：从以上示意图可以知道， 中英文姓名的写法相反，中文姓名的姓放在前，而英文的姓放在后，请同学们要掌握这个区别。五语法讲解掌握英语中的国家、语言、人民这些单词的拼写和用法是很重要的。例如：We are from China. We are Chinese. We speak Chinese. 我们来自于中国。我们是中国人。我们讲中文。 He is from Canada. He is
6、Canadian. He speaks English.他来自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他讲英语。国家 人民 语言China Chinese ChineseCanada Canadian EngliahJapan Japanese JapaneseAustralia Australian EnglishFrance French FrenchKorea Korean KoreanMexico Mexican SpanishUnite 2二、重点词组post office 邮局Excuse me. （打扰他人，不同意，迫不得已而失礼时的道歉）对不起。have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快youre=
7、you areturn left 向左转turn right 向右转take a taxi 乘出租车；打的三、重点难点分析1. The pay phone is across from the library.across 表示的是从某物的一边到另一边; 横过.Our school is across the street. 我们的学校就在大街的那一边across from 在.的对面;在.对过 The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面through 表示的 是穿过,经过.2. Where is .? 是本单元讲的重点句型。这个
8、句型是口语中最常用的句型之一。它可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。可以问人也可以问物。例如：问物：单数形式：Where is the pen? 那支钢笔哪去了？Where is my bike? 我的自行车哪儿去了？复数形式：Where are the keys? 那些钥匙哪去了？Where are those cars? 那些小汽车呢？问人：单数形式：Where is Miss Wu? 吴老师呢？Where is your mother? 你妈妈哪去了？复数形式：Where are the students of Class One? 一班的学生哪去了？Where are they? 他们在
9、哪儿？在本课中, Where is the ? 表示“ 某地方在哪儿？“用来询问地方，也可以使用“Is there ?“ 询问时可加“Excuse me.“以表示客气，有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。例如： “Excuse me. Where is the post office?“ “请问，邮局在什么地方？“Its next to a shop.“ “在一家商店的旁边。“Where is the station?“ “ 车站在什么地方？“Its over there on the left.“ “ 在左边那儿。“Is there a fruit shop near here?“ “附近有水
10、果店吗？ “Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right.“ “沿这条路往前走，第二个拐角处向右拐。“ 四.习题检测与解析1.组句子a. there, is, a, next, pay, library, phone, to, the_?b. video, there, a, and, arcade, between, the, is, supermarket, the post office._.c. Green, it, down, is, Street, the, on, left_?d. where, ar
11、e, you, live, any, beautiful, near, there, parks_?e. the, an, garden, interesting, from, across, street, is_ Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? . 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They
12、 are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually slee
13、ps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“ 种类” 的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flow
14、ers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词 in 连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和 be 动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with p
15、rep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与 and 的用法，and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、day 和 night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天， night 表示夜或夜晚。 通常说 in the day, during
16、 the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives 等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时” ， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from P
17、andas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“ 许多”时，使用 much 来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示 “许多”时，使用 much 来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“h
18、ow many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？
19、How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的 What/How about+名词/ 代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketba
20、ll? 打篮球怎么样？ 练习.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.What a do you like？I like dogs best.答案：animals “dogs”为复数形式。2.Class begins.Please be q .答案：quiet 原因为 “开始上课了” 。3.There are many green l on the tree in summer.答案：leaves 树上有很多叶子，故 leaf 用其复数 leaves。4.The g have long necks.Many people want to see them.答案：giraffes 有长脖子且首字母以 g
21、 开头的，本单元所学的只有 giraffe，关键词 necks，them 表明“长颈鹿”为多个。5.We have Chinese，math ，English and o subjects.答案：other “其他的” 。.单项选择6.He is _.He is very good at math.A.busy B.lazy C.clever答案：C 从后一句“他擅长数学 ”看，busy“忙”lazy “懒”不合适，故选 C“聪明的” 。7._ doesnt she go with you？Because she has much homework to do.A.What B.Why C.W
22、hen答案：B 回答用“because”引导，则问句应询问原因。8.Where do lions come_？A.from B.in C.into答案：A come 与三个选项搭配的含义如下：come from 意为“来自” ；come in 意为“进来” ；come into 意为“进入” 。9.Lets _ the pandas first.A.seeing B.to see C.see答案：C “让某人做某事” 为 let sb. do sth.，所以 let 之后的动词须用原形。10._ are koalas from？Australia.A.When B.What C.Where答案
23、：C 回答表示地点。11.My mother doesnt like _.A.run B.swimming C.skating答案：C like 可以加两种形式：like to do sth. 或 like doing sth.，swim 应双写 m 加 ing，即swimming。12.I like this story-book because its very _.A.cute B.interesting C.smart答案：B cute 和 smart 修饰人或动物，一般不修饰没有生命的东西；“我”喜欢的原因是“故事书”有趣。13.The koala gets up and _ at
24、night.A.eats leaf B.eat leaf C.eats leaves答案：C and 表示并列，故应用动词 eats，leaf 应该用复数 leaves。14.Look！The dolphins _ in the water.A.is swimmingB.are swimmingC.swim答案：B 标志词“Look！” 表明句子要用现在进行时态；主语“The dolphins”为复数形式。15._ she _ during the day？Yes， she does.A.Does； sleepB.Do；sleepC.Are；sleeping答案：A 回答用助动词 does；故
25、问句也应用助动词 does 帮助构成一般疑问句。.完成句子。请根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。16.大象有点意思。Elephants are _ _ interesting.答案：kind of kind of 有点、稍微。17.白天他和他的朋友们玩耍。He _ _ his friends _ the day.答案：plays with，during he 作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；during the day 在白天。18.让我们先去看长颈鹿。_ _ giraffes _.答案：Lets see，first let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事” ，let 后加动词原形。
26、19.狮子也来自非洲。Lions _ _ from Africa.答案：also come 或 are also also 用于助动词、系动词和情态动词后，行为动词前。20.你还喜欢其他什么动物？_ _ animals do you like？答案：What other.句型转换21.I want to see the lions.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you want _ _？答案：What do，to do 对“动作”提问用“What.do？” ，want to do sth.表示“想要干某事” 。22.Can you tell me how I can get to the airp
27、ort？（同义句转换）Can you tell me _ _ _ the airport？答案：the way to the way to 表示“去的路” ，这是复合句与简单句的转换。23.Mary wants to go to the zoo with her friends.（同义句转换）Mary _ _ to go to the zoo with her friends.答案：would like want to do sth.其同义词为 would like to do sth.“想要干某事” ；want 有人称和数的变化，而 would 则没有。24.His brother like
28、s dolphins.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _his brother _？答案：What animals does ，like 对动物提问用 What animals 或 What animal，句中 dolphins 为复数形式。25.Lets see the pandas first.（同义句转换）_ _ seeing the pandas first？答案：What about Lets.是表示建议的句型，此句型还有 What/How about doing sth.？Shall we do sth.？Would you like to do sth.？.用所给单词的适当形式填空26
29、.The animal usually _（sleep）and _（relax）20 hours every day.答案：sleeps；relaxes usually 为一般现在时的标志词，主语 the animal 为单数形式，故动词应该用第三人称单数形式。27.Koalas like to eat _（leaf ）.答案：leaves 按常理“树袋熊要吃很多叶子” ，故用 leaf 的复数形式 leaves。28.Why not _（take）a taxi to go home？答案：take 句型 Why not do sth.？Unit 4 I want to be an actor
30、. 一短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be
31、 busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院 l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get th
32、eir money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as
33、a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves第五单元一般现在时。主要是主系表结构和主谓、主谓宾结构的句子。包括它们的肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。特别是要注意行为动词的一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化。 动名词它在形式上与现在分词相
34、同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为“-ing 形式“。 这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。例如： Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful . （现在分词短语，作状语）他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。 She hates speaking in the public. （动名词短语，作宾语）她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。 区别： 1动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表
35、语,区别方法是 : 作表语的动名词与主语指的是同一件事,此时系动词相当于“是”,通常把主语和表语的位置互换,语法和意思不变,例如: My hobby is swimming.可改为 Swimming is my hobby.(可将原句中的主语与表语位置互换) 现在分词作表语主要用以说明主语的性质,不能与主语互换位置, 例如: The story is interesting .不可改为:Interesting is the story. 2动名词和现在分词都可以用作定语来修饰名词,两者的区别在于 : 动名词修饰名词时主要表示该名词的用途,而现在分词修饰名词时性质状态或动作等试比较: a swi
36、mming boy 和 a swimming suit 前者的意思是“一个正在游泳的男孩 ”,即 a boy who is swimming ,现在分词 swimming 表示被修饰名词 boy 的动作;而后者的意思是 “游泳衣”,即 a suit for swimming , 动名词swimming 表示 suit 的用途 a sleeping child 和 a sleeping car 前者的意思是“一个正在睡觉的孩子”,即 a child who is sleeping ,现在分词 sleeping 表示被修饰名词 child 正处于的状态;而后者的意思是“卧车(被用来睡觉的车厢)”,即 a car which is used for sleeping ,动名词 sleeping 表示 car 的用途
