1、词汇(一) 外贸术语出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of prefe
2、rences最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)(二) 价格条件价格术语 trade term(price term)运费 freight码头费 whargage卸货费 landing charges金额 amount关税 customs duty 净价 net price印花税 stamp duty拥价 price including commission港务费 port dues回拥 return commission扣 discount,allowance批发价 wholesale price售价 retail price进口许可证 impo
3、rt licence现货价格 spot price出口许可证 export licence期货价格 forward price现行价格 current price, prevailing price国际市场价格 world (international)market price离岸价格 FOB(free on board)成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)Cbooking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid;bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价)offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry
4、指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限*复 subject to reply*限*复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity有效至* valid till * 购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purc
5、hase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未出售未准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation(七)贸易方式拍卖 auction寄售 consignment招标 invitation of tender投标 submission of tender一般 agent总代理人 general agent代理协议 agency a
6、greement累计佣金 accumulative commission补偿贸易 compensation trade或低偿贸易 compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工 processing on giving materials来料装配 assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权 exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent(八)商检仲裁索赔 c
7、laim罚金条款 penalty不可抗力 force Majeure产地证明书 certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight商品检验局 commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate争议 disputes仲裁 arbitration仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal(九)外汇外汇 foreign exchange外币 foreign curre
8、ncy汇率 rate of exchange国际收支 balance of payments直接标价 direct quotation间接标价 indirect quotation买入汇率 buying rate卖出汇率 selling rate金本位制度 gold standard铸币平价 mint par国际货币基金 international monetary fund法定贬值 devaluation法定升值 revaluation浮动汇率 floating rate硬通货 hard currency软通货 soft currency金平价 gold standard通货膨胀 infla
9、tion固定汇率 fixed rate黄金输送点 gold points纸币制度 paper money system黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation一、英汉对照报关常用单词、词组 1invoice 发票 2invoice no. 发票编号 3port of shipment 起运地 4port of destination 目的地，到达地 5date of shipment 装船日期，出运口岸 6marks 议号3.Currency
10、 of settle ment 结算货币名称(币制)4.Country of origin of goods 商品?shy;产国5.Consignor 发化人6.description of goods 商品名称7.deposit 押金，保证金8.duty -paying value 完税价格9.duty -free price 免税价格10.duty suspension 暂缓纳税11.duty paid proof 完税凭证12.duty paid certificate 收税单13.dumping duty 倾销税(为反对倾销而征的税 )14.Documents against paym
11、ent at sight(D/P sight) 即期付款交单15.detail freight list 货物明细单16.destination 目的地 (港)17.dispatch note 发运单18.delivery terms 交货条款19.delivery port 交货口岸( 港)20.delivery order 交货单，出货单21.delivery date 交货期( 日期)22.delivery and customs agent 提货23.Delivered Duty Paid(DDP) 完税交货24.declare goods 申报货物25.declare at the
12、Customs 报关26.declaration formalities(customs formalities) 报关手续27.Declaration for the Exit of Transit cargo 过境地货物出境报关单28.Declaration for Entry of Transit cargo 过境地货物入境报关单29.debenture(customs drawback certifica) 海关( 退税)凭单30.damage seals affixed by th Customs 损坏海关封志31.dead -weight 船舶载重量32. documents ag
13、ainst payment 付款交单33.extensive search 重点检查34.entry for dutiable goods 应纳税商品进口报关单35.entry for free goods 免税货物进口报关单36.enter in to 与订约，开始37.entrust 委托，信托38.entry 报关手续，报单，进入，入口39.forge 伪造40.Foreign Trade Zone 对外贸易区41.fees 规费42.fill in 填写43.final clearance 结关放行44.final decision 最后决定45.fine 罚金、罚款46.fixed
14、duty 固定关税47.General Customs Administration 海关部署48.general deduction 一般减税49.General lits(of cargo) 总货单50.general rules 通用规则51.general system of preferences 普遍优惠制52.general tariff rate 普通税率53.hand baggage 手提行李54.half - duty 半税55.high duty 高关税56.identify 认为一致57.in terms of(in respect to) 在方面58.in conne
15、ction with 与相关的59.infringe 侵犯60.intelligence 情报61.illegal 违规的，非法的，不合法的62.immigration 外来的移民，移居入境63.free alongside ship(FAS) 船边交货64.in dupicate 一式二份65.in the interests of 对是有利的，为了的利益66.import taxes or duties 进口税务局或关税67.inspect 检查，检验68.office of exit 出口地海关70.overweight 超重71.payment of duty (dutyevasion
16、) 逃税72.packing list 装箱单73.pappers 单证、证件74.pkg.NO.(package number) 件号75.places in bond 存入保税仓库76.places which call for concentrated customs operations 海关监管区77.free on board sdowed (FOB stowed) 船上交货78.quality 质量79.quotation sheet 报价量80.radio officer(operator) 报关员报关英语基础词汇汇总1.account for 占比率;报账2.assign 转
17、让3.a brokerage firm 报关行4.a consumption entry 消费商品进口报关5.Automated clearing -house 自动化结算系统6.anti -dump 反倾销7.abate 减轻，撤销( 法令等)8.accompanying article 携带物品9.accord to 给予10.according to 按照11.ad valorem duty 从价税12. bond 担保13.bulletin 告示14.breach 违犯15.bonus 律贴16.bond 保税17.customs sub -office 海关分关18.conducti
18、ve 有助于的19.consist of 由 组成20.consumer taste 消费税21.confiscate 没收22.credit 贷方23.client representative 客户代理人pliance area 海关守法范围25.charge 收税、收费27.disburse(pay out money) 支付28.debit(left hand side of an account ) 借方29.declaration form 报关单30.dutiable goods 应税货物31.Duty Assessment Office 征税部门32.ensure 使必发生33
19、.electronic invoices 电子发票34.establish the entered value 确立报关单价格35.economic interests 经济利益36.EDI(Electronic Data Interchorge) 电子数据交换37.enterprise 企业单位38.enter in to 与订约，开始39.entrus t 委托，信托40.entry 报关手续，报单，进入，入口41.forge 伪造42.Foreign Trade Zone 对外贸易区43.fees 规费44.fill in 填写45.final clearance 结关放行46.fina
20、l decision 最后决定47.fine 罚金、罚款48.fixed duty 固定关税49.General Customs Administration 海关部署50.general deduction 一般减税51.General lits(of cargo) 总货单52.general rules 通用规则53.general system of preferences 普遍优惠制54.general tariff rate 普通税率55.hand baggage 手提行李56.half - duty 半税57.high duty 高关税58.identify 认为一致60.in t
21、erms of(in respect to) 在方面61.in connection with 与相关的62.infringe 侵犯63.intelligence 情报64.illegal 违规的，非法的，不合法的65.immigration 外来的移民，移居入境66.free alongside ship(FAS) 船边交货67.in dupicate 一式二份68.in the interests of 对是有利的，为了的利益69.import taxes or duties 进口税务局或关税70.inspect 检查，检验71 intergovernmental aid 政府间的援助72
22、。joint control 联合监管73.joint venture 合营企业，联合企业74.label 标签75.landing 降落，上岸，着陆76.levy 征收，抽税，征税77.monitor 监督78.make out 填写79.make up 弥补，赔偿，补偿80.national statistics 国家统计81.national territory 国境82 neglect ones duties 玩忽职守83.occasion 是的原因84.obtain 得到，获得85.post entry review 出口后复审86.paperless summary program
23、 海关无纸化报关程序87.proceeds 赢利88.pursue(have as an aim or purpose) 以为目的89.prior to 在之前90.perishable 除之外91.result in (bring about 有结果)92.rest with 由负责93.regulatory audit 常规稽查94.reasonable 正当的95.statement(a brif record of a business account) 财务报表96.sanction 处罚97.statute 法规98.withhold 扣留99.with draw 取回100.willful failure 故意过错
