1、一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cakea在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back在开音节中 i: he these me Chinesee在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kitei在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home noo在闭音节中 : clock not box shop sock在开音
2、节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesdayu在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读u:音, 例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词在w音后面 : want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 ai find child light
3、high在 -st -ld 前 ou most postcard old coldo在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词 China another woman breakfastai orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open weekendei chicken pocket begin children holiday beautiful family animalj/i/i: Onion clinic baby periodi/yai e
4、xercise satellite second tonight somebody welcomeo also zero photo autumn difficultuju: popular congratulation January动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置,a 读ei 音,例如：operateu 处在开音节位置 ,又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时, 读u(:)音,例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作 音, 也可以读作音四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词: car
5、 farm dark sharpenerar 在w音后面: warm quarter towards: forty morning shortor 在w音后面: word worker worseer ir ur : certainly bird Thursday辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如： carry sorry hurry-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读 音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词are e ca
6、re dare hareere i here mereire ai fire hire wireore : more score beforeure ju pure cureare ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中 ,ure 在非重读音节中读E音, 例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加 Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读,字母 Rr 读r音.例如： parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字
7、组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair e air hair chair pair repair: small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almostal 在 f m 前: half calmau/aw : autumn daughter drawi: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greateai Idea real theatrei hear dear near clea
8、r yeare bear pear wear swearear: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer i pioneer deer beerei eight neighbour theyei/eyi: either keyju: new few newspapereu/ew 在 j l r s 后u: flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa ou coat Joan boat goaloar/oor : roar board door flooroi/oy i noise
9、 point boy toiletu: broom food tooth schooloo book look cook foot goodau flower house count downou know row throw though young country enoughou/owu: group you soup: course your fourau our hour oursour: journeyju:i fluid suicide tuitionui 在 j l r s 后u: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例
10、词ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey-cail sian -tian l facial controversial spatial-cian sian -tian n Musician Russian Egyptian-cient -tient nt Efficient sentient patient-cious scious tious s Delicious conscious infectious-cia -sia -tia Judiciary Asia Russia militia-sion tion cion n impression natio
11、n suspicion-sion 在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion-tion 在 s 后 tn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure pleasure measure-ture t picture culture元音字组在非重读音节中读音或. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如： everydayei handb
12、ag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如： sun 太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy 神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板: cupboard 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组 读 音 例 词b bike bus bagb/ bomb tombk cake picture coat musiccc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前s face decide cin
13、emat much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistrych machine-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge d bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf f five four breakfast bag garden gogg 在 e i/y 前d orange large Germanf cough enoughgh/ light daughter highge guess league dialoguegu
14、- -gue 在非重读音节中w language anguishh hot head house handh/ hour honestj d jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn-mn m autumn column solemnn not shine ten noten 在k g音前 uncle thank hungry-ng morning young wrongp p paper pl
15、ane pig ship penph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraqqu- kw quality quiter r red rubber rulers sit sleep desks 在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 z music husbandsk scarletsc-s muscle sciencesh she fish shirt washt ten letter meett 在通常情况下在弱读字母 ia ie io 前 t patient nationtch t watch thin thirty methodth 在通常情况下在冠词 代词
16、介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther 中Tthe these with than clothe father weathertr- tr tree train country truckv v very voice love leavew week win wake sweet waitw/ Answer twow what when white whywh-在字母 o 前h who whose wholeks box text exercisex 在重读元音前gz example exist exactwr- r writey- j yes yard yellow youngz z puzzle zero zoo
