1、第二部分 物主代词,概念：物主代词表示所属关系的代词,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,分类表格,my,its,her,your,his,their,your,our,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,mine,二者的用法区别,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语、宾语 或与of连用作后置定语 等于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,This is our newly-build house. 这是我们新建的房子,This isnt my book. Mine is over there. (
2、作主语) =My book,Those books are ours, not yours. (作表语),Use your own book; dont use hers. (作宾语),a friend of mine,考点提示,形容词性物主代词与own连用，表示强调,Their ideas are different from our own. 他们的想法与我们的不同,第三部分 反身代词,概念： 反身代词是指动作的承受着是动作的执 行者本身， 也就是“我自己”， “他自己”等等。,反身代词的分类,himself,yourself,ourselves,herself,yourselves,my
3、self,themselves,itself,反身代词的用法,反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。 a. 作动词或介词的宾语absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave, help, dress, keep, We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.The girl is too young to take care of herself. b. 作表语； be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 c. 作同位语 T
4、he thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。,考点提示,反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，反身代词可在句中作第二或第三个主语,I myself drove the car.,Tom and myself saw the accident that day,Myself konw the news.,Practice,找出句子中的错误并改正,1.Please help you to the bananas here,2.Herself cooked the supper last night.,3.You have
5、 to do the cleaning on yourself.,KEYS 1.You-yourself 2.Herself-She herself 3. on youself-by yourself,提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：1、be oneself身体正常； 2、Make yourself at home! 别客气！别拘束！ 3、make oneself understood 使你的话被人理解。 4、enjoy oneself 过得愉快 5 、express oneself 表达自己的意图 6、help to oneself 随便吃 随便用 7、devote oneself
6、 to sth/doing sth 致力于 献身于 8、come to oneself 恢复知觉 9、 fell oneself 觉得正常 10、seat oneself 坐下 11、talk to oneself 自言自语 12、teach oneself 自学 自修 13、 dress oneself 穿衣打扮 14、 introduce oneself 自我介绍 15、think to oneself 盘算 16、 by oneself 独自 单独地 17、for oneself 为自己,第四部分 指示代词,表示相互关系的代词,1、each other,2、one another,两者,
7、三者或三者以上,格的形式 each others one anothers,六 指示代词,概念： 用来指示或标识人或事物的代词,this thatthese those,近指 这，,远指 那,单数,复数,其他用法,1、打电话时：常用this 指自己 用that 询问对方 eg: -Hello. This is Tom. Who is that speaking?喂，您好！ 我是汤姆。您是哪位？,2、 提示下文用this, these 指前面提到的事物则用 that those,What I want to say is this: English is ver important for yo
8、u. He hurt his leg yesterday. Thats why he didnt come.,3、为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。,The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.,（the weather）,(the ears),再来看一下such/ so/the same的用法,such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语和定语。 注意：1、 遇到a/an ,such 在前 如：such
9、 a good boy2、遇到no, one, two, another, several, some,many, all等，such 放在后 如：I have three such pens.,Such was the story. 主语We have never seen such a tall building.定语,same指“同样的”、“同一个”人或事，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，same的前面要用定冠词the.,1、I bougt a book last week,but soon I sold the same. 代指前面提到的事或物,2、You shouldnt alway
10、s tell the same old story. 修饰后后面的名词3、 I fell the same as yesterday. 跟在动词后,4、I am the same age as your sister. 后跟as，用于引出所谈及的范围, so 做指示代词时， 可以代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。,1、在belive/think/expect/suppose/imaine/guess等词后， so代替前面提出的观点。,Will ZhangHong come to my party tonight? I think so/I dont think so.,2、用于肯定I hope/
11、I am afraid的中，代替前文提到的观点,Its going to rain tomorrow night. I hope so/ Im afraid so,3、so在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况，“与.一样”。,He like pop music and so do I.,4、do so 结构可以用来代替前文的动词+宾语的情况 此时谓语须一致,Have you phoned your teacher? NO, but I will do so soon.,1） 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个： 指 人： who, whom, whose 指 物： wh
12、at 既可指人又可指物： which,疑问代词,What 用来询问职业,what be +主语？ What do /did +主语+do?,/2、用来询问天气,What be +主语+like?,3、询问长相 外貌,What do/did +主语+look like?,4、询问原因,What.for=what for=why,表示假设 建议 寻求意见 What if,What if I lend the room to him? 我把房间借他怎么样,What about =How about,2. other,the other和another（1）other泛指“另外的”，作定语，常用来修饰
13、可数名词的复数或不可数名词，常与其他词连用， 如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, other的复数形式为others，泛指“别的人或物”。（2）the other指“两者中另一个”，常与one连用。作定语修饰复数名词时，表示另一方“全部、其他的”。 the others是the other的复数形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。One of his son is a doctor, and the other is a lawyer. I came back at 10:00 last night
14、, but the others didnt come back untill midnight.,不定代词,不明确指定某个人，某个事物，某些人，某些事的代词,分类,复合不定代词,兼做形容词的不定代词： all, another,other both, each, every,either,nither, none, few, little,many, some等。,1、some 与any,some多用于肯定句，作“一些”解。any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句都可以修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词,Some people are early risers Is there any mon
15、ey with you? If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.,1)some也可以用在疑问句中，表希望的到对方肯定的回答any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解,Would like some tea, Sir? You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。,2) some/ any of 结构作主语 谓语动词的单复数根据of后的名词来定,Some of the food has gone bad. 有些事物已经变质。 I dont think any of them are
16、 coming. 我认为他们没人会来,2、many与 much,many books much money,1、a good many + 可数复数 many a +单数 ”许多“,A good many students are from the local city Many a student is from the local city,2、much too +形容词或副词 “实在太”too much 单独使用或修饰不可数词 “太多.,I am too much tired now. 我现在太累了 I drank much too wine last night. 昨晚我喝了太多的酒。
17、,3、many more+可数much more+不可数,+than ”比多得多“,He has many more apples tham I 他的苹果比我多得 He has much more money than I 他的钱比我多,3、few ./ a few/ little/ a little,1、few 可以被the these those修饰,only /just a few 仅有少数，几个 only /just a little 只有一点点 not a few 相当多的 quite a few 很多 quete a little 很多 very a few 很少,We have
18、learned a lot from these few books. 我们从这几本书里学到了很多。,a bit 与 a little 的区别,1、a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词a bit 须加of 才能修饰不可数名词,I have a little money with me now. I have a bit of money with me now.,2、 not a little 非常 很多not a bit 一点也不 =not at all,She is not a little angry 她非常生气 She is not a bit angry 她一点也不生气 She
19、is not angry at all,1.I like none of these gifts 这些礼物我一个都不喜欢2.-How much money do you have? -None3.-Who are in the classroom at this time? -No one.,None 与No one,One /the one/ it /that 的区别,I bought a cellphone last week, but it doesnt work now (it指代上文提到的手机，且前面有定冠词a)I dont like this cell phone, would y
20、ou like to show me another one. (one与上文的手机是同一类，但是泛指，不是上文提到的那一个了)Who is your sister, the one with glasses on?(the one 特指了带眼镜的人),The population in India is smaller than that in ChinaYou like big apples, but I like small ones. His attitude to me is that of a friend 他对我的态度是朋友式的态度,(1)Some of the stamps b
21、elong to me, while the rest are _. (2004上海春) A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers,真题演练,解析：在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用his and her (=his stamps and her stamps)。答案是B。,（2）Is your camera like Bills and Anns? No, but its almost the same as _. A. her B. yours C. them D. their,解析：与it(=my c
22、amera)相比的应是your camera，与“形容 词 性物主代词+名词”相当的应是名词性物主代词，yours=your camera。 答案是B。 形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s所有格结构，例如： That is my book. That book is mine.Theirs is a very large university.另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如：Would you mind my opening the window?,（3）The boy promised _mother
23、never to lie to _again. A. his, him B. her, her C. her, him D. his, her,解析：形容词性物主代词his作mother的定语；宾格人称代词her作介词to的宾语。答案是D。,（4）Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of_. A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers,解析：of要与名词性物主代词一起作定语，排除A和C；又因Kate and her sister是复数，排除D。答案是B。,Whose room is that? Its_ A
24、. my B. ours C. my brothers D. of my brother,解析：从语境看，答语应当是指“某人的房间”，只有选项B能表达此意，ours=our room。答案是B。,His camera is more expensive than _. A. hers B. her C. it D. its,解析：与his camera作比较的应是“她的照相机”，用hers (=her camera)。答案是A。,Is her hair shorter than _? A me B. my C. mine D. I,解析：与her hair相比较的应是my hair，应用名词性
25、物主代词是mine (=my hair)。答案是C,真题精炼,You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. （05湖南）A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves,解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。,Who called me this morning
26、when I was out?(2006福建21) A man calling _ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填,解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。,My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers,解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。,Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself,解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。,
