1、 小学英语人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1、人称代词人称代词是为了避免了重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物。人称代词有人称，单复数和主格、宾格的变化，其基本形式见下表：人称代词 数人称 主格 宾格第一人称 我 I me第二人称 你 you you他 he him她 she her单数第三人称它 it it第一人称 我们 we us第二人称 你们 you you复数第三人称 他们 they them1、I 和 me.我是一名学生。 _ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。 Mother likes _.2、we 和 us.我们是中国人。 _ are Chinese.父母爱我们。 Parents l
2、ove _.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。 我喜欢你。你们是学生。 我爱你们。4、你能推出 she 和 her 的位置吗？她是一名护士。 _ is a nurse.你能帮助她。 You can help _.5、he 和 him他是我的朋友。_ is my friends. (想想用 he 还是 him 呢？)我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _.6、it 的用法。-Where is my car?-_ is over there.指天气 It is raining outside.指气候 It is cold in Ha
3、rbin.指时间 -What time is it ? -Its six oclock.7、they 和 them._ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _ very much.Exercise:1、_（我） am a teacher.2、My father is talking with_（我）3、_ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping _.（我们）5、_ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_ are students.（你们）7、_ is a cat.（
4、它）8、_ are playing football.（他们）9、_ often goes to the park after school. （他）10、My dog likes _.（她）2、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分，其人称和数的变化见下表：单数人称 复数人称 类别 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称 第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherla
5、nd. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 Exercise:一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name i
6、s Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to scho
7、ol together.3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.4. Her sister makes all own dresses.5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.6. May I use bike? is broken.名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs7. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are i
8、n the library now.3. 反身代词oneself 某人自已第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves常用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself
9、摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 introduce oneself 介绍自己 1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代词表示“ 某人自己 ”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）” 时，须要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with mysel
10、f crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.四、课堂练习1. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your2. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him3. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves
11、4. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. she B. her C. hers D. his5. My parents are workers. _ both work in the same factory.A. them B. they C. he D. she6. Im old enough to wash _ clothes. You should wash _, too.A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my7. Its too hot. Give _ a bottle of or
12、ange.A. mine B. he C. her D. our8 The girls are crying. _ cant find _ mother.A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her9. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This10. Between you and _, he is not a real friend.A. me B. I C. he D. his五 课后作业1. My uncle bought
13、 a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I2. Mr Smith often praises（表扬） _ in class.A. he B. him C. I D. me3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its4. Dont shake（摇） the young tree. _ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after _.A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it5. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself
