1、1.cannot与enough连用，表示“再也不为过”。注意：enough的此种用法还可用“cannot(never等否定词)too.”表达。Mary，look，what did I find?Oh，my lost key？I cant thank you much enough.(I cant thank you too much.),玛丽，你看，我找到什么了？ 噢，我丢失的钥匙？太感谢你了。 I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. 我正沿着大街骑车，突然一辆汽车横
2、插过来，把我撞倒了。 You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上，你再小心也不为过。,2形容词作状语。 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。 After a long journey，the three of them got back home，hungry and tired.(2008北京高考) 经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。,3形容词一般放在被修饰词的名词前面作定语，但要注 意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况。 (1)形容词如：alive，a
3、fraid，awake，alone，asleep，worth等作定语时，常放于被修饰词的后面。 The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒的。,(2)形容词在修饰somebody，something，anybody，anything，nobody，nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 Is there anything wrong，Bob？You look sad. 鲍勃，有什么不对吗？你看上去闷闷不乐的。 Oh，nothing much.In fact，I was just thinking of my
4、friends.噢，没什么，其实我在想念我的朋友。,(3)形容词后面有介词短语时，必须放在名词后面。 He is a student worthy of praise. 他是个值得赞扬的学生。 (4)形容词后面有动词不定式时，必须放在名词后面。 Isnt it a problem difficult to solve? 这难道不是一个很难解决的问题吗？,4多个形容词作定语的情况。 形容词的排序口诀巧记：县(限)官行(形)令(龄)宴(颜) 国材。 All the first three good little young Chinese student writers are all fond
5、of English.前三位中国的年轻而又优秀的小学生作家都很喜欢英语。,1(2010安徽高考) _ ，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtful CHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic,解析：考查形容词的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。,答案： D,2(2010辽宁高考)We only
6、had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer. Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhere Cenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough,解析：考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。nowhere near意为“差得远、远不及”。句意：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据句意选A项。,答案： A,3(2011合肥第三次检测)Jack is really a brave guy. So he is.And w
7、e cant admire his courage _. Atoo much Ba lot Cvery much Da little,解析：考查固定结构。从句意看，答话人也认为Jack是个勇敢的男孩，用cant.too much表示“再也不为过”。答句句意：他的确是。我们非常欣赏他的勇气。,答案： A,1.“as形容词/副词的原级as”与“not as/so形容词/副词的原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as difficult as you imagine.这本书不是你想象的那么难。He didnt come back
8、as/so early as he was expected.他并没有像预料得来那么早。,2“as形容词(a/an)名词as”表示同级比较，注 意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 一般认为教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。,3表示两者之间的比较用比较级，其结构是：A谓 语形容词或副词的比较级thanB。 Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children
9、 as their tongues are more flexible. 一些专家认为语言学习对于孩子来说容易得多，因为他们的语言灵活。,4表示三者以上的比较要用最高级，其句型结构是： 主语谓语最高级表示范围的状语(in the class/in the country等)。 Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his bestknown one. 谈到他谱写的所有歌曲，我认为这有可能是他最著名的一首歌曲。,5注意比较等级结构的修饰语：修饰原级的词有very， so，too，quite，rather
10、，fairly，pretty，this，that等；修饰比较级的词有a little，a bit，slightly，any，much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，rather，even，still，yet等，还有倍数词、基数词、分数、百分数等。修饰最高级的词有序数词，by far，much，almost，nearly等。,After two years research，we now have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究两年之后，现在我们对这种疾病有更好的理解。 The bridge being b
11、uilt now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 Id like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。,6比较等级和冠词：一般来说，比较级前不用冠词， 形容词的最高级前要加定冠词，但副词的最高级前通常不用冠词。但是若表示“两者中较的”时或者是“越就越(the比较级the比较级)”这一句型时，则用定冠词。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make
12、.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中高点的是我弟弟。,7比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义。 Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。 Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你对他会议上说的满意吗？,No.It couldnt have been worse. 不，不能再差了。 There is no greater
13、 love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。,1(2010全国卷)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _. Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular,解析：考查形容词等级的特殊用法。句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义
14、。,答案： B,2(2010江西高考)Computers and mobile phones， though they are indeed making our life _ and more _，have reduced the need for facetoface communications. Aeasily; efficient Beasier; efficient Ceasy; efficiently Deasily; efficiently,解析：考查形容词。从状语从句的句子结构来看，make后为复合宾语，宾语补足语应为形容词充当。故选B项。A、C、D三项均有副词。,答案： B
15、,3(2011黑龙江检测)I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some _ coffee so I could work _. Aweak；better Bstrong；well Cstrong；better Dweak；well,解析：根据句意，第一空用strong coffee，浓咖啡才能提神；第二空表示比较，意为“比现在工作得更好”，故用well的比较级。,答案： C,(1)A is倍数比较级thanB (2)A is倍数as原级asB (3)A is倍数the名词(size，length，height等)ofB (4)A is倍数thatofB
16、(5)A is倍数what引导的名词性从句,表示倍数的句型：,This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in
17、 2008. 今年的产量是2008年的三倍。,After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。 My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice as expensive.(2009四川高考) 我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小的多，但却是我们房子两倍的价钱。,
18、1(2009辽宁高考)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _ his. Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as,解析：倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。这里“twice”是倍数，用了as.as.这个比较结构。故选B。,答案：B,2(2011日照模拟)Youd better go there by train.The train
19、ticket is _ the airplane ticket. Aas cheap three times as Bas three times cheap as Cthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than,解析：考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级than”结构。,答案：C,3(2011南昌调研)What does the UFO look like? The wings of it are _ of its body. Amore than the length
20、twice Btwice more than the length Cmore than twice the length Dmore twice than the length,解析：考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数词the length/size/weight.of比较对象”结构，答语的意思是“它的翅膀是自身长度的两倍多”。,答案：C,1(2011济南模拟)On snowy days，you have to drive very_to avoid traffic accidents. Acautiously Bneatly Csmoothly Dproperly,解析：考查副词辨析。句意：在下
21、雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。,答案： A,2(2011黑龙江高考适应性考试)She gave me a _ watch as the birthday present. Anice Swiss little Bnice little Swiss Clittle nice Swiss DSwiss nice little,解析：句意：她给我一只漂亮的、小巧的瑞士手表作为生日礼物。多个形容词修饰名词时，其排列顺序口诀巧记为：县(限)官行(形)令(龄)宴(颜)国材。,答案： B,3(2011浙江金
22、华联考)Boris has brains.In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest,解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将Boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较，因此应该用比较级，排除A、D两项；另外，这里表泛指，因此用不定冠词，故B项正确。,答案： B,4(2011陕西宝鸡质检)Jim，are you _ this Saturday? Oh，sorry.I need to go to the bookshop _ t
23、he bank on Saturday. Aconvenient；and Bconvenient；as well as Cavailable；with Davailable；as well as,解析：convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it is convenient for/to sb.结构，先排除A、B两项。根据答语“既要去书店又要去银行”可知，第二空要用as well as。,答案： D,5(2011江西十所重点中学模拟)He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes，but _ he drinks tea. Amost Balmost Cnearly D
24、mostly,解析：句意：他有时喜欢喝杯咖啡，但是他通常喝茶。mostly“大多数地，主要地”，符合题意。most作“大多数的”讲时，是形容词；almost“几乎，将近”；nearly“几乎”。,答案： D,6(2011江西十所重点中学模拟)Are you happy with this library? Not a little.We cant have _. Aa worse one Ba nicer one Csuch a worse one Dsuch a nicer one,解析：解题的关键是对not a little的理解，其意为“许多，很”。答语表示对图书馆非常满意，故B项正确，
25、此处是形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。,答案： B,7(2011河南毕业班调研)The weather is awful. If it gets _， we can go out and have a basketball game with Class 2. Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest,解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。此处是把假想中的天气与现在的天气进行比较，表示“如果天气变好”，所以用比较级形式。,答案： C,8(2011石家庄毕业班质检)It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result
26、of global warming. Afrequent Bnormal Cformal Drare,解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说由于全球变暖，沙尘暴将变得更加频繁。frequent“频繁的，经常的”；normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；rare“罕见的”。,答案： A,9(2011苏州模拟)Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success? Yes，_！It couldnt be_. Arelatively；better Bapproximately；worse Cabsolutely；better Dfortun
27、ately；worse,解析：本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively相对地；approximately大约；absolutely当然是，绝对是；fortunately幸运地。根据语境知，第十六届亚运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，再好不过了，故C项正确。,答案： C,10(2011济南模拟)Of the two cameras，I would prefer _ one，which is very easy for me to carry.Aa smaller Bthe smallestCa small Dthe smaller,解析：考查形容词比较级。由of the two came
28、ras 可知，总共有两台相机，其中“小的那台”，应该用比较级smaller，同时又是“确指”的概念，所以用the smaller，选D项。,答案： D,11(2011青岛市第二次模拟)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room， _.Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently,解析：quick and gentle是形容词短语在句中作伴随状语，往往用逗号隔开。,答案：B,12(2011湖南十二
29、校第二次联考)Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary，its the _ place that I want to visit.Aworst BlastCbest Dlatest,解析：考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的on the contrary可知，答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是“我”最不想参观的地方。,答案：B,13(2011杭州检测)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are
30、 still _ needed during the “May Day” holidays.Aeagerly BbadlyCequally Dslightly,解析：考查副词。句意：尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly“热切地”；badly“很，非常”；equally“平等地”；slightly“略微，稍微”。只有B项符合句意。,答案： B,14(2011福州模拟)When you study the local map，youll find this town is _. Atwice the size of that one Btwic
31、e as a large town as that Ctwice as larger as that one Dtwice as larger a town as that,解析：句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。此处A项的倍数表达方式为：A is倍数the名词(如size/length)of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。,答案： A,15(2011青岛第二次模拟)My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BenergeticCtalkative Dsensitive,解析：依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day可知这里表示“精力充沛的”，故选B项。enthusiastic 热情的；talkative健谈的；sensitive敏感的。,答案： B,
