1、 Teaching materials 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 2. 饮料类mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 o
2、rangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒,烧酒 whooshing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu China Pee 4.食物的味道：酸：sour 甜： sweet 苦：bitter 辣：hot/spicy 咸：salty 软：soft/tender硬：har
3、d 脆：crispy 美味的：yummy（老美最喜欢用了）/tasty/deliciousTeaching materials & Learning notes 老师讲义&学员笔记4Tongue Polisher 地道口语表达1.Id like to try some real Chinese (Western) cuisine.我想尝一尝某些真正的中国(西方) 菜肴。2.What would you recommend?你推荐点什么呢？3.Well, it depends.嗯，那要看情况了。4.There are mainly eight Chinese cuisines.中国主要有八大菜系
4、。5.They are spicy hot.它们味道很辣。6.I like hot dishes.我喜欢吃辣。7.You can try it.你可以试试它（这样菜） 。8.It might be too hot for me.它对我可能太辣了点。9.What are some special Beijing dishes?有什么特别的北京风味菜呢？10.Theres the Beijing roast duck.有北京烤鸭。Please learn and remember these useful sentences. Sentence Structure 实用句型梳理1. I eat a
5、ll kinds of food. 各种各样的。 。 。In coping with all kinds of stress, family and friends can help a lot.在克服各种压力的过程中，家人和朋友能给予很大的帮助。2. I havent heard about that food. 听说。 。 。Did you not hear about the Smith family?你没听说史密斯一家人的事吗?。3.I want to go on a diet. 减肥，节食How does the man respond when the woman decides
6、they should goon a diet?当那个女人决定他们应该节食的时候，那个男人是怎么反应的？Key Grammar 重点语法点拨 .Eating food is one of my daily habits.动名词 - 概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing 构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词作主语动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺
7、术。Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语) 置于句尾作后置主语。动名词作主语，有时先用 it 作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。It is a waste of time persuading such a per
8、son to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。Teaching materials & Learning notes 老师讲义&学员笔记5It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable ，interesting ，foolish，difficu
9、lt，useless，senseless ，worthwhile，等。注意：important ，essential ，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。3. 动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语) 。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如：Nixons visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations. 尼克松访问
10、中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.他们来帮忙对我们来说是很大的鼓励。Talk Live 脱口现场 汤姆: Jim, do you like fatty food? 吉姆，你喜欢吃油腻食品吗？吉姆: Actually, I am not too particularly fond of fatty food. 事实上，我不怎么喜欢油腻食物。汤姆: That is good for you. No wander that you always seldom feel depressive
11、. 这样很好啊!难怪你看上去很少抑郁。吉姆: Why did you say that? 为什么这样说呢？汤姆: Too much processed and fatty foods in the diet increases the risk of depression,according to a research published recently. 根据最近的一个研究表明，吃太多的加工食品和油腻食品会让人更加抑郁。吉姆: Really! How did they get the result? 真的吗？他们是怎么得到这个结论的啊？汤姆: They asked the particip
12、ants to complete a questionnaire about their eating habits anda self assessment for depression. What is more, they even provide explanations for the findings. 他们让参与者做关于他们的饮食喜好和沮丧情怀的自我评定。而且，他们还为这个调查结果提供了科学的解释。吉姆: It seems that their research is quite reliable. So what about fish? 看起来他们的研究还挺可信的嘛。那鱼呢？汤姆: According to the study, the polyunsaturated fatty acids contained in fish help tostimulate brain activity, so it protect from depression. 根据调查，鱼里面富含的多重不饱和脂肪酸会刺激大脑的运动，所以它可以抑制抑郁情怀。吉姆: Looks like I have to eat fish rather than sweet food. 看来我应该多吃鱼而不是甜的食物了。
