1、,Language Adjective 形容词的用法,一 概述 形容词表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用，在句中主要用作定语和表语。,This is an interesting cartoon film.(定语）,This cartoon film is interesting.(表语）,二 定语形容词,常用来修饰名词，放在名词之前。难点：多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为：限定词数词描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）出处材料性质，类别名词a small round tablean expensive Japanese sports car,一栋高高的灰色建筑物a building
2、一张古老的褐色木桌an table 一辆昂贵的日本跑车an car,tall grey,old brown wood,expensive Japanese sports,注意：形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing, anyone, anybody等不定代词后。 如：一些重要的事情 something important,三 表语形容词,在句中只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词叫表语形容词。常放在系动词后面。表语形容词大多数以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake,ill.,请判断
3、正误。,1.He is an ill man. 2.The man is ill. 3.She is an afraid girl. 4.The girl is afraid.,常见的系动词,be动词 表示 “看起来像” 这一概念的动词：seem, appear, look; 感官动词: feel ,look ,smell, taste, sound 等 表示 “变化” 的动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go 等。 表示“保持，停留”的动词：keep，remain, stay 等。,Examples:,Your performance was wonderf
4、ul. He looks tired. Dont feel bad. Everything will be all right. Please dont get angry.,四 形容词+动词不定式两种常用句型,It is+adj.+ for /of sb. to do sth(1) “It is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”做某事怎么样。 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势。如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等。e.g. Its very hard for him to study two la
5、nguages.,形式主语,真正的主语,(2) It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德以及表示主观感情或态度。如：good, nice, clever, silly, right, selfish等。e.g It is very nice of you to help me.,形式主语,真正的主语,2.“主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + to do” “怎么样” e.g The room is .= It is comfortable to live in the room. These books are .= It is diffi
6、cult to read these books.,comfortable to live in,difficult to read,完成句子1.独自一人在这条河里游泳是危险的。Its in this river.2.有些学生认为英语很难学。Some students think English .3.在这么吵的房间里入睡是不可能的。Its in such a noisy room.,dangerous to swim alone,is hard to learn,impossible to fall asleep,句子改错,1.The girl always speaks in a voice low. 2.The food tastes badly. 3.What you did was wrongly. 4.It was clever for him to solve the difficult problem in a new way. 5.The poem is difficult understanding.,low voice,bad,wrong,of,to understand,
