1、,The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination.,中文：生命中最珍贵的礼物不是花钱买来的，而是通过努力和决心而获取的。,形容词和形容词词组,23.1 形容词分类简单形容词和复合形容词 (One-word Adjective & Compound-Adjective) 中心形容词和外围形容词（Central Adjective &Peripheral Adjective ） 动态形容词和静态形容词（Dynamic Adjective & Stative
2、Adjective ） 等级形容词和非等级形容词（Gradable Adjective &Non-gradable Adjective ）,单词形容词,单词形容词有得仅一个自由词素构成 eg:big,small,bad,good,hot,cold 有的由自由词根加前缀或后缀或前后缀构成eg:unkind,impossible,lovely,voiceless,monolingual,unthinkable,You got good grades.That made it impossible for us to fulfil the task on time.Youre so lovelyIt
3、s unthinkable that he did that thing to you.,Translation,I have lots of bitter-sweet memories.There was a deer-caught-in-the-headlights look in her eyes.The well-known and iron-willed statesman made a speech which was well-grounded and carefully worded, and would have far-reaching influence on the w
4、orld.,4.The children are behaving well.They are_well-behaved5.Dick is more cautious than is necessary. He is _over-cautious6.The room was filled with smoke. I dont like to stay long in such a _room.smoke-filled,1.The teacher favored my applying for a scholarship. His opinion is_ favorable2. Andy was
5、 always deep in thought .He was very _boy thoughtful3.He seldom asks for help .He is very _ independent,中心形容词,Green apples are sour. ( 作名词修饰语) Pillar-boxes are green . (作主语补语) They have painted the windows green. )做宾语补语),外围形容词 (peripheral adjective),Definition: A few adjectives can be only used as m
6、odifier or complement.外围形容词指少数只能做修饰语或者只能作补语的形容词。,Utter(只修不补)This is utter nonsense The nonsense is utterAsleep(只补不前修) This child is asleep this is an asleep child,动态形容词和静态形容词,动态形容词（少数） Dynamic adjective 定义：动态形容词带有动作含义 1.有以-able结尾的形容词，大多数有被动含义：adorable, disagreeable, reasonable 2.有以-ous,-ful,-some,-i
7、ve 结尾的形容词：tiresome, generous, helpful, creative. 3.有分词转化来的形容词:irritating,wicked , conceited(自负的) 4.表人性格特征的形容词：greedy, witty, stupid,静态形容词（多数） Stative adjective 定义：描绘人或物的静态特征tall , short, big, small, ugly,beautiful, shallow, deep, bluewhite, straight,A bit more information,4.动态形容词常用于“its + a.+ of”静态形
8、容词常用于“its + a. + for” Eg:Its kind of you to do that.its easy for you to finish the work. 5.动态形容词作表语可与forsake(为了的缘故)结构连用，静态形容词不可以。 She was polite for his sake.,The differences,She is being witty.（她在耍小聪明）She is being beautiful.Shes tall. Shes being tall.Be careful ! Be tall !I persuaded her to be gene
9、rous. I persuaded her to be pretty.,1.what he did was to be _.A. tall B. pretty C. careful D. white 答案C. 静态形容词不能用于What he did was to be 这类句型后作表语，而动态形容词可以。 2.this is a (an) _ child.A. asleep B . happy C. award D. alive 答案B. (ACD是外围形容词且以前缀-a开首的形容词作后置定语，如本身带有副词修饰，则可作前置定语。),等级形容词与非等级形容词,1.等级形容（gradable
10、adjective）的首要特征：具有比较等级 tall-taller-tallest 2.可以接受强调词的修饰 So beautiful,1.非等级形容词（non-gradable adjective) 2.有一些静态形容词，特别是某些由名词转化来的表示类别,来源或出处的形容词是不可等级的。atomic scientist (原子科学家)French food 9(法国食品）3.本身已带有“极度”的意思perfect , excellent , extreme,等级形容词,1.-er和-est型(单音节形容词和部分双音节a.在词尾+)thinthinnerthinnest 2.more和mos
11、t型（多音节形容词在原级前+） Importantmore importantmost important 3.不规则原级 比较级 最高级good/well better best bad / ill worse worst old/ eld older/elder oldest/eldest much/ many more most little less/lesser(次要的 ） leastfar father/further farthest/furthest 4.加后缀most up- upper- uppermost,3.I think this exhibition is _ of
12、 the two. I have never seen _ exhibition. A. by far better; the betterB. far better; a better C. by far the better; a better D. far the better; a better 答案C. 表示“(两者中)较的那一个”用“the+比较级”，排除A和B。far只能紧靠在所修饰的比较级之前，by far一般放在比较级之后，若有冠词时，要放在冠词之前或比较级之后。,1.He is _ than bad. A. more good B. better C. much better D. best答案A 比较级+than是针对同一性质进行比较，more+该词原级+than是对一人或一物两种不同性质较. 2. Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldnt be _ . Why didnt he putmore effort into his work?A. any worse B. much betterC. so bad D. the best 答案A. 因为It couldnt be any worse. 意为“(他的工作做得)非常差”，与后文内容相符。,The end,
