1、The Object Clause,什么叫宾语从句？,定义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从句。Eg I think (that ) you should study hard. 主句 连接词 从句构成：主句+连接词+从句 He asked me where I had put his book.主句 连接词 从句,判断哪些是宾语从句,This is the man who gave me the book. I have a sister who works in shanghai. We know that we should keep the earth clean. I
2、know that he lives here. We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting. He asked me which coat I liked best. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip. She doesnt think that she can pass the exam. He is disappointed because he failed again. Please tell me how I can get there.,宾语从句的连接词,当从句为陈
3、述句时， 连接词用that。That在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。 Eg : The earth goes around the sun. I knowI know that the earth goes around the sun.He will be back in an hour. I thinkI think that he will be back in an hour.,宾语从句语序,他叫什么名字？ Whats his name? 他怎么去上学？ How does he go to school?I am not sure what his name is .how he go
4、es to school.从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语+.),宾语从句的连接词,2. 当从句为一般疑问句时， 连接词用if或whether。 Eg: Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder.I wonder if/ whether Alice is 15 years old.More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。,宾语从句的连接词,3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。 Eg : How old is Alice? I want to knowI want to know how old Alice is.
5、How often do you go to the library? Could you tell me how often you go to the library?,如何确定连接词（根据从句句式）,宾语从句的时态,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?,宾语从句的时态,2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候
6、，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时） ，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 He asked what time it was. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,宾语从句的时态,3. 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The tea
7、cher told the students that no news is good news .,不能用if，只能用whether的四种情况：,a. 在介词后 Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. b. 直接与or not连用时 I dont know whether or not they will come to help us. c. 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week. d. 宾语从句提前时只能用wheth
8、er Whether this is true or not, I cant say.,例题解析,1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2.Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come home B. where he would play footb
9、allC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。,例题解析,3. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。 4. -We dont know
10、_.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和上下文的意思的连贯性。只有C符合要求。,例题解析,5 Could you tell me ? A Mrs. King where lives B.where does Mrs. King live C where Mrs. King lives D.Mrs. King lives where 答案 C.
11、 析 宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。 6 - Can you tell me ? Sure,Shes a nurse A who is your sister B who your sister is C what is your sister D what your sister is 答案 D. 析 who 问的是姓名，如： Who is he? He is Smith 或 He is my father .What 问的是职业，如： What is he?/what does he do? He is a teacher. 7 Could you tell me ? A when th
12、e train will arrive B when the train arrived C when did the train arrive D when does the train arrives 答案 A. 析 could 用于现在时疑问句表达了口气的委婉，并不是过去时态。且宾语从句要用陈述语句。,例题解析,8 .I dont know to read the word A which B what C whose D how 答案 D. 析 因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物动词，已有自己的宾语 the word， 所以应用疑问副词 how。 9 . I wonder A whose bicycle is it B it is whose bicycle C is it whose bicycle D whose bicycle it is 答案 D. 析 wonder 后的宾语从句应用陈述语序。,
