1、实义动词,及物动词与不及物动词是实义动词。实义动词是指具有完整意义，可以单独作谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。,不及物动词,不及物动词指的是后面不能跟宾语的动词。常见的不及物动词有：arrive come go run walk die fall flow happen rise sit lie standCindy is running very fast. The water rose gradually. The children are listening to the music,及物动词,后面能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复
2、合结构的及物动词等。,（1）常见的只跟单宾语的及物动词：accept borrow bury cover defeat discover enjoy excite love please put I cant accept this gift.,(2)常见的跟双宾语的及物动词：bring give hand pass teach tell wishI returned him the storybook. They show us their books.,(3)常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词：tell show make thinkMother often tells me to make f
3、riends carefully.,练习：区分以下句子哪些是及物动词，哪些是不及物动词（及物动词后带什么成分）,He escaped. You can borrow one book at a time from the library. Who will answer this question? The balloon burst. The big cat attacked the little dog. Tom liked basketball.,She is laughing at the crippled man. She played violin very well. I returned the storybook to him. We all believe him honest and kind. My little sister ate my cake. Please look at the blackboard.,
