1、反意疑问句,初二英语新目标下 Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 语法专练,定义：反意疑问句（Tag Question）也叫附加疑问句，是一种常用于口语的疑问句式，主要由“陈述句附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加一闻部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。,反意疑问句,1、构成：,陈述句，简单问句,2、原则：,It is a nice day, isnt it?,3、关于答语，只要事实是肯定的，就用yes，只要事实是否定的，就用no来回答.,He is a good boy
2、,isnt he ?,前肯后否；前否后肯,It isnt a nice day, is it?,Yes, he is./No, he isnt.,You didnt go to school yesterday, did you?,Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时，疑问部分用 arent I.,2.陈述句部分是“There be”句型时,附加问句部分常用be there。,There are some books on the desk,arent there? There will be a football match this af
3、ternoon, wont there ? There will no schools in the future, will there?,I am a teacher, arent I?,He hardly knows you, does he? You have never been to Shanghai, have you? There is little water in the cup, is there? They have never seen the film, have they? ？,3.陈述部分如果含有hardly, never, few, little,no, no
4、thing ,seldom等否定词时，附加问句用肯定式.,Thats unfair, isnt it? They dislike English, dont they? You are too careless, arent you? He looks unhappy today, doesnt he ?,4.陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如：un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less等)的词时，附加问句部分用否定形式。,5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone,somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等表示人的
5、不定代词时，疑问部分主语用they, he；,Everyone is here, isnt he ?/Arent they? Nobody knows the answer, does he ?/Do they?,Nothing is impossible, is it? Everything is ready, isnt it?,6.陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything等表示物的不定代词时时，疑问部分主语用 it 。,Please come to the blackboard, will you? /Wont you? Dont play
6、 football in the street, will you? Lets go fishing, shall we? /shant we? Let us watch Tv for a while, will you?,7.祈使句的反意疑问句will you, 或 shall we,8.陈述句部分是“主从复合句“时，附加问句部分的主语和谓语动词形式应该与主句的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致。,He said he would go to Dalian, didnt he ? He thinks its a wrong answer , doesnt he?,9.陈述句部分的主语如果是I /We
7、, 谓语动词是think, believe时，附加问句的主语和谓语动词形式应与从句中的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致，而其肯定否定式则与主句相反。,I believe you will pass the exam, wont you?,I dont think she can come here on time, can she?,对于我们已经学过的七种时态，这里各举两例：,一般现在时：1. Lily likes going shopping, doesnt she?2. They arent students, are they?,现在进行时：1. Youre going to the cine
8、ma, arent you?2. She isnt waiting for me, is she?,现在完成时：They have been to Singapore, havent they?Jack hasnt finished his homework, has he?,现在完成进行时：1.You have been living in Beijing all these years, havent you?2. Denis hasnt been watching TV, has she?,一般过去时：1.They had a good time at the party last Sa
9、turday, didnt they 2. Fanny didnt go home last night, did she?,过去进行时：1.You were making dinner when I called, werent you? 2.She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?,一般将来时：1.We will have wonderful summer holidays, wont we? 2.They wont come back until midnight, will they?,1. I am on duty,_?
10、2. Your mother is a doctor ,_? 3. The weather here is very hot ,_? 4. Thats a Japanese car ,_? 5. Miss Gao teaches English ,_? 6. She doesnt like apples ,_? 7. Tom had supper yesterday ,_? 8. She had to get there early ,_? 9. Mary cant ride a bike ,_? 10. There is some milk in the glass ,_?,arent I,
11、isnt she,isnt it,isnt it,doesnt she,does she,didnt he,didnt she,can she,isnt there,11. There will be no rain tomorrow ,_? 12. My father never went to Xian ,_? 13. Nothing can stop him learning English ,_? 14. Something is wrong with your computer ,_? 15. everyone is here ,_? 16. Dont be late for cla
12、ss ,_? 17. Lets go to the cinema ,_? 18. Let us go out for a walk ,_?,will there,did he,can it,isnt it,isnt he,will you,shall we,will you,19. I dont think she will come here ,_? 20. I think it rained last night ,_? 21. He thinks its a wrong answer ,_? 22. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,_? 23. You m
13、ust study hard ,_? 24.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,_? 25. John is reading books ,_?,will she,didnt it,doesnt he,wasnt she,mustnt you,isnt it,isnt he,作业：请在下面的空格中填入适当的附加疑问句。,1. Mary has to go home now, _?,2. Thats your twin brother, _ ?,3 Theres nothing wrong, _ ?,4. Jack had a talk with h
14、is father, _ ?,5. Give me a hand, _ ?,6. He was cleaning his house all day yesterday, _ ?,7. Nothing can stop us now, _ ?,8. Lets go camping, _ ?,9. They wont be ready till next year, _ ?,10. You havent found out who did it, _ ?,doesnt she,isnt it,is there,didt he,will you,wasnt he,Can it,shall we,will be,have you,
