1、1,Revision of Module 6,主讲:冯青松 江苏句容市第三中学 审稿:王明霞 镇江市教育局教研室,2,Contents,Revision of Unit 3Revision of Unit 4,3,Revision of Unit 3,4,1.difference n. 区别，差异,【常见考点】 tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B=tell A from B / distinguish A from B make a difference 有区别，有影响，起作用 【实战演练】-Why do you look so angry?-H
2、e insists on my presence here, but I can see it makes no _ my being here.A. difference B. different C. reason D. cause,Words,A,5,2. adjust (v.) 适应，校正，调节,【常见考点】 adjust oneself to . 使某人适应 adapt oneself to【实战演练】 : The brakes of my bikes need _.A. adjust B. adjusted C. adjusting D. to adjust,C,to be adj
3、usted,Words,6,3. custom (n.) 风俗,传统, 惠顾,光顾,【常见搭配】follow /keep up a custom 遵从习俗manners and customs 风俗习惯 【注意】“customs” :海关 “customer”: 顾客,客户 【比较网站】custom 与 habithabit 指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事，思考问题或为举止的不自觉的方式，方法。custom指某一社团或社会的人在某些待定场合下总是要做事。： So many countries , so many _.: Has your father given up the _ of s
4、moking?,customs,habit,Words,7,4. account (n.) 叙述，描写，报道，账目，原因 (v.) 说明，解释,【常见搭配】account for 解释, 说明；占(比例)take into account = take account of 考虑到take into consideration; considering; regardingon account of 因为;由于on no account 决不=on no condition; in no case; under no circumstancesby no means; at no time (
5、注: 用在句首要引起部分倒装)on this/that account 考虑到这种、那种情况,On no account should we betray our homeland,Words,8,【实战演练】,Had you _ every cent you spent, you wouldnt have been punished.A. accounted B. accounted for C. counted D. counted on : _ no account _ look down upon the poor.: I couldnt agree more.A. On ; we s
6、hould B. By; we shouldC. Under; should we D. On; should weHis careless driving _ this terrible accident.A. is due to B. took account ofC. accounted for D. responsible for,B,D,C,9,5. concern (n.) 关心之事，担心 (v.) 涉及，关心，,【常见搭配】concern oneself in/with 忙于某事，关心某事as far as one is concerned 在某人看来be concerned a
7、bout/for 对担忧 【词性转换】 : concerned 有关的(置于名词后);担忧的: concerning 关于：Concerning his proposal, there were pros and cons.,赞成与反对,Words,10,【实战演练】,The report he made _ the market did bother his boss.A. concerning B. concerned C. concern D. concern with They are familiar with this kind of business, so theres no
8、need to be _about the outcome.A. enthusiastic B. optimisticC. concerned D. worry,A,C,熟悉,11,6. peace (n.) 和平；和睦；安宁,【常见搭配】keep the peace 维持和平in peace 平和地，安心地make peace with 与讲和break/disturb the peace 扰乱治安 【派生词】 peaceful 安祥的;宁静的 【实战演练】 : It is our hope that two countries will live _ for ever.A. in a pe
9、ace B. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefully,B,Words,12,7. power (n.) 能力;权力;能量,【常见搭配】in power 在掌权come to power 上台执政,掌权be in ones power在某人的控制之下be beyond ones power to do sth 某人无权/能力做have power over 控制,支配take /seize power上台,当权,执政 【典型例句】: locals believe the plant has the power to cure all kinds of dise
10、ases. 当地人相信那种植物可医治多种疾病.,Words,13,【比较网站】energy; power; strength; force,(1) energy : 主要是指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能量、能源。 (2) power : 主要是指政权、权力，还可指做某事的能力，也可指物理学的动力、功率。 (3) strength : 强调一个人具有的力量、力气。 (4) force : 主要是指为克服力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量,即物理学中的力; 也可指兵力、势力、武力。 ： He is so full of _ that he cant keep still. ：He did ever
11、ything in his _ to help us. : The police had to use _ to open the door.,energy,power,force,14,8. approval (n.) 赞成,同意,【常见搭配】meet with ones approval 得到某人的批准win/earn ones approval 取得某人的同意with approval of 经的批准 【派生词】approve (v) 赞成,同意(vi); 批准,认可.(vt)approve of=be in favor of/be for/subscribe to 同意 【实战演练】I
12、m afraid your parents wont _ of your going there A. approve B. favor C. subscribe D. support,A,Words,15,1. take up 占据(时间,空间); 开始从事;拿起; 继续,【常用搭配】take down 拆卸, 记下take for 以为, 误认为take in 吸收, 接纳,欺骗take on 呈现,承担,雇佣take to 喜欢, 沉湎于,开始take for granted 想当然take as 把当作take ones time 别着急,有时间take trouble to do 不
13、辞劳苦去做某事,Phrases,16,【实战演练】,Ill take _ the story where I finished yesterday.A. up B. down C .to D. forThese boxes of yours are taking _ too much space.A. for B. up C. off D. downAre you going to _ the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take offHis c
14、areer really _ after he followed Toms advice.A. took off B. took to C. took in D. took awayChildren are easily _ for lack of experience.A. taken down B. taken in C. taken up D. taken over,A,B,B,A,B,17,2. give out 用完; 分发,释放; (发动机)停止运转,【常用搭配】give off 散发出(气味,光线等)give back 送还,恢复give way to 给让路give away
15、赠送,泄露,出卖give in (to sb) 向投降,让步give up 放弃: Finally the spy was forced to give himself up.最后那个间谍被迫自首了.: Dont give up trying, children. 孩子们不要放弃努力.,Phrases,18,【实战演练】,-So generous is Bill Gates that he has _ all his possessions to the Charity.-He is such a great man!A. given off B. given awayC. given up
16、D. given inHe accidentally _ the truth that he cheated in the English exam last week.A. given off B. given inC. given way D. given away,B,D,19,3. hold up 延迟,阻碍;搀扶,支撑;举起,抬起;(试图)抢劫,【常用搭配】hold back 阻止,扣住,隐瞒hold out 维持,守住,伸出hold down 保持住; 压低;hold on to 坚持,抓住hold on 请稍等hold to 坚持(原则,方向),紧握catch/get hold
17、of 抓住,得到,Phrases,20,【实战演练】,He was so angry that he couldnt _from telling them what he thought.A. hold off B. hold onC. hold back D. hold upLuckily, Lucy has recovered and now she can walk without _ anything.A. holding on B. holding on toC. holding up D. holding back,C,B,21,4. belong to 属于, 是的成员,【拓展联
18、想】: a sense of belonging 归属感 【用法指南】: belong to 中to的是介词,后需跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；另外它不能用于被动语态和进行时。 【实战演练】-The English exam is not difficult, is it?-_, even Tom _ the top students failed in it.A. Yes, belongs B. No, belongedC. Yes, belonging D. No, belonging,Phrases,C,22,5. get + adj. / pp(过去分词) 的用法,get + pp :表
19、示主语处于某种状态或情况, 或表被动。get dressed/changed 穿衣服/换衣服 get married 结婚get burnt 烧伤,晒黑get drunk 喝醉get started 开始get mugged 遭劫get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况。get well/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, etc. 变得(身体)好/饥饿/不安/胖/健康/冷,Phrases,23,【实战演练】,Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get chang
20、ed B. get changeC. get changing D. get to change-Do you know how much a baby sitter _for an hour?-Well, it depends.A. pays B. gets paid C. being paid D. paid,A,B,24,Revision of Unit 4,25,1. refer (v.) 提到, 涉及;提及;参考,【常用搭配】refer to 谈及,提到; 指的是; 查阅;参考in/with reference to 关于without reference to 不考虑, 置与不顾h
21、ave some/no reference to 与有关/无关 【注意事项】: refer to 短语中的to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不要把to 误认为不定式符号而后面跟动词原形。： What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的这一切和你们大家都有关。,Words,26,【实战演练】,Although the teacher did not mention any names, everybody knew who he was_.A. referring to B. turning toC. attending to D. refer
22、ring The questions _ at yesterdays meetingremained to be discussed.A. referred B. referred toC. referring to D. talked,A,B,27,2. lack (nv.) 缺乏,【常见搭配】 be lacking in 缺少lack for 缺少(多用于否定句)for lack of 因缺少 【实战演练】: _ in funds, we had to give up this plan.A. lacked B. lack for C. for lack of D. lacking,D,W
23、ords,28,3. remind (vt.) 提醒,使想起,【拓展联想】 动词+ sb +of 结构remind sb of 提醒某人/使某人想起inform sb of 通知某人accuse sb of 指责,控告某人rob sb of 抢某人的warn sb of 提醒某人要当心/注意cure sb of 治愈某人的疾病cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物,Words,29,【实战演练】,History is about forgiving not forgetting, if someone forgets history we should _ them.A. repeat B
24、. rememberC. remind D. recordHearing that song always _ me _ the time in Beijing last year.A. warn, of B. reminds ,ofC. inform, of D. reminding, of,C,B,30,4. face (n.) 面孔,表面; (v.) 面对,【常见搭配】face the music 承担批评, 接受惩罚lose face 丢脸be faced with 面对face-to-face 面对面的: You have been caught cheating-now you m
25、ustface the music.: _ such a difficult problem, he didnt know what to do. (face),Facing,Words,31,5. means (n.)方式,方法; 手段(单复数同形),【常见搭配】by all means 务必,无论如何;当然可以by no means 决不by means of 通过的手段,方法= in this/that way=with this/that method : Only by this _ can we get the bird fluunder control.A. way B. mea
26、ns C. mean D. method,B,Words,32,6. Occupation (n.) 职业,占有; 业余活动;侵占 occupy (vt) 占有,侵占,【常见搭配】under occupation 被占领be occupied in doing 忙于做某事be occupied with sth occupy oneself in doing/with sth 【派生词】 occupational (adj.) 职业的 【学以致用】: Mary is _ a translation of a French novel. A. engaged on B. busy in C. a
27、bsorbed to D. occupied with,Words,D,33,7. expense (n.) 花费,代价,【常见搭配】at the expense of 以为代价at ones expense 花某人的钱;对某人不利spare no expense 不惜代价 【派生词】adj. expensive 昂贵的,费用大的 【学以致用】One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune butwould help cover my living expenses. (生活费),Words,钱够用,34,8. honor (vt) 使感到荣耀, 给
28、荣誉 (n.) 荣誉,尊敬,荣耀的事(C.),【常见搭配】honor sb for 因给予某人荣誉;尊敬某人be honored to do sth 做某事深感荣幸in honor of 为纪念; 出于对敬意Its an honor to do 荣幸的做某事 【学以致用】This is just our champion, _ the party is held.A. in honor of him B. in favor of himC. in whose honor D. in his honor,Words,C,35,1. set out 提出;制定出;出发; 着手;开始做,【常见搭配】
29、set out to do/ set about doing 开始做某事set aside 放在一边,省出; 省出,留出;暂不考虑set back 受挫折; 倒退set free 释放set forward 促进,推动set off 出发,动身;引爆set fire to 纵火set a time 确定时间,Phrases,36,【即境活用】,-Busy as they are, parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.A. set aside B. set offC. set aw
30、ay D. set out -She _ doing her homework straight after supper.A. set about B. set awayC. set aside D. set off,A,A,37,2. think back to 回想,【拓展联想】think of 考虑;想起,记起;想到think out 想出, 周密考虑think over 仔细考虑think twice 三思think highly/well of 高度评价think ofas 把看作Our English teacher loves us very much and he _ .A.
31、 thinks well of B. is thought wellC. is well thought of D. is good thought of,C,Phrases,38,3. On behalf of 代表;为了某人的利益,【用法举例】: The broker expressed thanks to the fans for their support on behalf of the star.经纪人代表明星向歌星们对他们的支持表示感谢.: My husband cant be here today, so Im going tospeak on behalf of him.我丈
32、夫今天不能来,所以我要代表他讲话.: She gave a piano recital on behalf of a charity.她为某慈善机构举行一场钢琴独奏会.,Phrases,39,4. break down 出毛病;失败;瓦解;中断;(化学)分解,【常见搭配】break off 暂停,休息;折断;断绝 break away from 逃走,与脱离关系break in 强行进入;打岔break into 闯入; 实然起来break out 发生,爆发break through 突破;(太阳等)自云间显现break up 拆散,破坏关系,驱散,垮掉break with 绝交;舍弃(传统
33、,旧观念),Phrases,40,【实战演练】,Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?A. break down B. break offC. break into D. break outIf your bike _ on the way to the village, can you repair it by yourself?A. breaks down B. breaks offC. breaks in D. breaks up,B,A,41,5. If only 但愿,要是就好了,【用法讲解】1.
34、if only 表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望,后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气.对过去虚拟: 谓语动词用 had done对现在虚拟: 谓语动词用 did/were对将来虚拟: 谓语动词用 would/should do 【比较网站】if only 与 only if(1)if only 多用于虚拟语气, only if 用于陈述语气.(2)only if 置于句首时,其后主句要用倒装语序.,Phrases,42,【实战演练】,(1) -Ive decided to spend the summerholidays traveling in Australia.-Oh! _ !A. If only I could go with youB. What a good news it is C. How happy I was to hear thatD. What exciting to hear the news(2)_ both sides accept the agreement willa lasting peace established in this region.A. If only B. Only if C. Unless D. As long as,A,B,主谓倒装,43,Thank you!,
