1、Adjective and Adverb,形容词,形容词用以修饰名词或代词,描绘人和事物的特征,形容词在句子中的作用,作定语：大多数形容词可以作定语修饰名 词，一般放在名词之前。A handsome boy is reading an interesting book.,形容词在句子中的作用,作表语：形容词通常在系动词之后作表语。My dog is very intelligent. 真题 (2005年6月) If I work in a small factory, it is not_for me to gain such experience. A.weekly B.friendly C
2、.likely D.lively 真题 (2004年12月) It is reported that this medicine is_against lung cancer. A.economic B.easy C.expensive D.effective 真题 (2006年6月) It will be very ( help )_ if each member presents his or her own opinion at the meeting. 真题 (2005年12月) The children looked (health)_with bright smiles on th
3、eir faces.,形容词在句子中的作用,作状语：形容词或形容词短语可以在句中作状语,一般放于句首或句末。 Tired and hungry, they decided to find a restaurant first.,形容词在句子中的作用,作宾语补足语：形容词作宾语补足语一般与一些动词进行搭配使用。常用的动词有make(使得), keep(保持), get(变得), leave(保留)等。Please keep the windows open.She has got everything ready.,形容词在句子中的作用,作独立成分More important, he loves
4、 me.,名词化的形容词,用作名词的形容词叫做名词化的形容词。名词化的形容词常与冠词连用。 1.泛指一类人，含复数概念。做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The poor and the rich are equal. The sick get better now. 2.指抽象概念，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 The beautiful can never die. 3.有些形容词可以加复数词尾-s。 The book deals with only the fundamentals of economics.,形容词的位置,在下列情况下,形容词只能放在它所修饰的名词之后。 (1)形容词
5、修饰something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone等复合不定代词时后置。Is there anything important in todays paper? Theres nothing new in this clothes store. (2)大部分表语形容词，如ill(生病的)，以及以-a开头的形容词作定语时，常放在它们修饰的名词之后。The baby awake is my nephew. (3)为了表示强调，两个或两个以上的形容词并列出现，常放在所修饰的名词之后。She is a beautiful girl,
6、brave, clever and polite. (4)形容词短语一般后置，相当于一个定语从句。 She has a small box full of diamonds. 。 (5)和表示空间，时间单位的词连用时。 a building thirty meters high a well ten meters deep,副词,副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词，介词短语以及全句的词，可以表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。,副词在句中的作用,用作状语 They spoke loudly in the meeting room. She will give a speech here. Th
7、e very small boy is smart. 真题 (2006年6月) (general)_speaking, he is a person that you can trust. 真题 (2004年12月) It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed; it will be ready_ A.by the way B.right away C.at last D.in that case,用作表语 She is not in. Mr.Lee was away.,形容词与副词的比较级和最高级,不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最
8、高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldest much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest,形容词比较级和最高级的用法 :原级比较,表示两者同等程度 as+原级+as (否定：not as+原级+as )He is just as strong as I (am). This ball-pen is as good as that one. as+原级+a/an+名词+as Tom is
9、 as clever a boy as Jack. as many+复数名词+as I have as many stamps as you (have). as much+不可数名词+as He can drink as much beer as his father（can）.,形容词比较级和最高级的用法 :倍数表达法,倍数+as+原级+asThis room is three times as large as that one. I study twice as hard as you.倍数+ 比较级 + thanThis room is two times larger than t
10、hat one.,形容词比较级和最高级的用法 :比较级,（状语）比较级than He works much harder than you do. 真题 (2005年12月) The survey shows that green food is becoming (popular)_than traditional food. less+原级+than(不如) He is less rich than the president.,形容词比较级和最高级的用法 :比较级,比较级+and+比较级 “越来越”The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Im
11、getting fatter and fatter. the+比较级，the+比较级 “越，就越” The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. The sooner, the better.,形容词比较级和最高级的用法 :最高级,表示两者之最：the+比较级+of the twoHe is the taller of the two boys. 三者（以上）中之最： the+最高级+of+个体名词He is the thinnest of the four brothers. 集体中之最：the+最高级+in+集体名称Who is t
12、he best student in your class? “最的之一”：one of+ the+最高级+复数名词The next is one of the easiest questions in this test.,练习,2 Who do you think is the best writer in the world?A. live B. living C. lovely D. alive 3 _help we got from him, the work seemed to be .A .Because, so B. If, so C. Neither, nor D. The
13、more, the easier 4 I have never seen_film.A. a less interesting B. the less interesting C. an interesting D. the most interesting 5 The weather was_worse than I had expected. A.fairlyB. quite C. prettyD. rather 6 I paid_I should pay. A. twice as much as B. twice as much C. twice so much D. much twic
14、e,练习,7 It is (certain) that our team will win in the competition. 8 (Obvious) the biggest difference between America and Britain is the people. 9 I went to bed (early) last night than usual. 10 Compared with Japanese, English is much (difficult) to learn. 11How wonderful. No one else can do any . (well),
