1、2019 北京丰台区高三二模 英 语 2019. 05本试卷满分共 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.
2、 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分 知识运用（共两节 45分）第一节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided toweigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound an
3、d found that he was not. This angered 1(he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool.The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. Whenthe baker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him
4、the same weight ofbutter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. Thereare different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for
5、5(climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise),but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, whereyou can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as z
6、hiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning.Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9(fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it ma
7、de sound like themusic 10 (produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it hasits modern name as fengzheng.第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed like an hour for me.
8、Captain of thecheerleaders is quite an honor. At least thats what I was 11 .As Coach Maguire appeared, all eyes zeroed in 12 her.“Girls,” she began. “Its my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captainof the cheerleading team.” A great cheer was heard throughout the gym.How 13 this
9、be? I hadnt 14 a practice, or a game, in the three years. Waseveryone blind? Didnt they realize that I had worked three years to 15 the title?All the way home, I sobbed. The next morning, I held my uniform close to me. I knew Icouldnt 16 . As heartbroken as I was, my true love was17 with my teammate
10、s.How very 18 it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. WhenI arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how wecould make the team better. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted to 19 her and she kept makingit harder and harde
11、r for me to do that. It wasnt just that she showed interest in meherinterest was warm and 20 .Terry always made sure to 21 me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I22 myself and we grew to be very close friends.At the end of the year, the annual Sports Award Banquet was organized. W
12、e decorated the hall,talking about all the good times we had 23 during our last year together. I just wanted to24 that moment in time.Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the mostvaluable player of each sports team. Of course the team captains all rece
13、ived trophies too. Withgreat 25 I cheered for Terry.Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again andannounced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” wouldnow be presented to the girl who showed the most dedicated 26 .Whe
14、n I heard my name announced I imagined I was as 27 . Terry was coming toward me. Wehugged each other, and Terry whispered, “Nobody 28 this more than you.”Terry never knew that quitting was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain. She readthe 29 in my shallow words of congratulations and e
15、mbraced me in spite of myself, plantingtiny seeds of kindness and respect. From her effort grew a 30 that, to this day, I hold closeto my heart.11. A. expecting B. offering C. regretting D. designing12. A. for B. on C. with D. about13. A. dared B. would C. might D. could14. A. watched B. accepted C.
16、 missed D. followed15. A. hold B. earn C. give D. defend16. A. quit B. delay C. practise D. reply17. A. competing B. studying C. cheering D. communicating18. A. hard B. pleasant C. normal D. unforgettable19. A. persuade B. inspire C. frighten D. hate20. A. wide B. genuine C. proper D. funny21. A. te
17、ach B. praise C. control D. include22. A. punished B. hid C. overcame D. embarrassed23. A. wasted B. shared C. needed D. found24. A. freeze B. recall C. spare D. choose25. A. confidence B. politeness C. enthusiasm D. curiosity26. A. effort B. trust C. memory D. attention27. A. nervous B. shocked C.
18、determined D. proud28. A. doubts B. completes C. deserves D. requires29. A. admiration B. sympathy C. courage D. disappointment30. A. belief B. challenge C. promise D. friendship第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A31. First Track can offer vi
19、sitors _.A. an early visit B. an ice skating showC. a tasty lunch D. a free skiing lesson32. What is the White Carpet Club special for?A. Skillful trainers. B. Quiet living experience.C. Thoughtful service. D. Good views over the mountain.33. The passage is written to _.A. attract visitors B. compar
20、e different programsAt Beaver Creek, The Extraordinary Awaits YouAre no two snowflakes alike? The snowflakes we see in thewinter are most likely completely unique from one other.Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of thesnow, with programs for everyonefrom children, teens, and wom
21、en-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences.First Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with anadventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private,guided tourbefore the mountain is open to the public. O
22、nce you have skied, you are treated to adelicious breakfast at Allies Cabin.If you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club, from BeaverCreek Reserve. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes your time on the mountainby streamlining your access to it
23、. At the club, there are private lockers and boot dryers, alongwith preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter. A receptionist can assist with lifttickets, pass purchases, dinner reservations, and activity recommendations.Of course, there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek
24、as well. There is iceskating, snowshoeing, shopping, and spasyou name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect placeto take advantage of the snow and be in the moment, in the mountains, together.The extraordinary is a rare combination of one-of-a-kind experiences designed to be shared withservice
25、that exceeds expectation. The extraordinary brings youcloser to one another and offers a special place to belongtogether. Belong in The Extraordinary.C. appeal for sports D. introduce training coursesBI said, “Papi, let me finish school.” None of his other daughters completed more than threegrades.
26、“I still can do my chores(家务),” I told him. “Pay for me to finish school.”He dug his boot into the dry earth of Quanajuato, the state he never left in his entire life.But he still was the smartest man in our village. He read books about Egypt and knew how tohandwrite, unlike my mother, who never had
27、 an education.“Why do you want to return to school?” he said, lowering his eyes to me. “So you can meet aman, marry, and quit? You want me to pay for that?”“No, Papi,” I said. “I wont marry in school and I promise Ill graduate.”The wind whistled through the trees. My father saw a fisherman with a po
28、le bent over theriverbank. I said urgently, “Papi,” and I almost grabbed his thick brown wrist. In the country,my father would stop and talk with any stranger, no matter what he was doing. He would talk aboutthe harvest, the weather, the family, but mostly, he would listen.He turned, making his way
29、to the fisherman. I followed behind him in my open-toed shoes,carefully picking my steps. I knew I had lost his attention and I searched around me for somethingto fill the time I would spend waiting. But there was nothing and nobody.“Buenos dias,” my father said to the fisherman.I took my seat ten f
30、eet from them. The two men stared across the lake and talked. Their voicesdroned on and were blended with the wind. I daydreamed.“Marta, come here,” my father called to me.I lifted myself up and walked very slowly toward them without lifting my feet off the ground.“Marta,” my father said, “I have as
31、ked Don Toms what he thinks about your promise.”I stared at this fisherman, this stranger, and then back at my father with wide eyes.“I told him about your promise to stay single, and he told melet her go.”The fisherman looked down at his worn shoes. “If you want it,” he said to the earth beneathhis
32、 feet.Later, I became Fathers only daughter to complete high school education, and the only one toleave his house unmarried.34. The author spoke to her father to _.A. share her school lifeB. beg for her school feeC. learn about her sisters studyD. complain about the housework35. The author felt _ wh
33、en her father went over to the fisherman.A. ashamed B. tired C. angry D. helpless36. Why did the authors father talk with the fisherman?A. To offer help. B. To talk about harvest.C. To ask for advice. D. To get away from the author.37. The last paragraph suggests that the author _.A. kept her wordsB
34、. missed her fatherC. regretted the decisionD. lived a comfortable life CEvery year migratory(迁徙的) bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend thesummer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat common food crops. But the bats havebeen showing up far earlier than they did two
35、 decades ago.In a study, scientists at Rothamsted Research, an agricultural laboratory in England, usedradar data from 160 U.S. weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995through 2017. They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlierand re
36、producing sooner. They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of batsoverwintering(过冬) at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters inMexico. Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats annual rhythms,Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says
37、.A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana, published last year, found that temperaturevariations affected arrival and departure timeslikewise hinting at the potential influence ofclimate change. Joy OKeefe, a biology professor at Indiana State University and co-author of thatstudy, says early a
38、rrival at their summer habitats(栖息地) could expose these bats to cold snaps(寒流), and they could freeze to death.Joy OKeefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clashwith rainfall patterns. Many insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles. If the batsa
39、rrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects, they maystruggle to feed their pups(幼崽) or skip reproduction altogether, OKeefe says. She fears thisshift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans.“Declines in
40、 bat populations could have severe effects for crop success,” she says, adding thatbats also “control significant disease vectors, such as mosquitoes.”However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave batcolony to migrate earlier. They have found a direct link
41、 between seasonal temperatures and birdmigration, but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction. Andthere are other complications. “Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night andare difficult to observe and track,” Stepanian says. “We have this
42、 conceptual picture of whatmight be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step.”38. Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that _.A. bats prefer colder weatherB. bats delay their reproductionC. warming affects bat migrationD. radar can be used to observe bats39. Joy OKeefe discove
43、red that _.A. bats are used to living in rainfall seasonsB. bats earlier migration might harm farmingC. insects reproduction helps to spread diseaseD. insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier40. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. Wind speed and direction affect bats.B. It is diffic
44、ult to observe and track bats.C. Climate change makes bats migrate earlier.D. Further research on the cause is necessary.41. What is the best title for the passage?A. Bats habitats B. Endangered batsC. Bats schedule D. Bats, our good friendsDOn March 18, 2018, Elaine Herzberg was crossing a road in
45、Tempe, Arizona, when a Volvo SUV hitand killed her. Although she was one of thousands of U.S. pedestrians killed by vehicles every year,one distinctive aspect set her death apart: Nobody was driving that Volvo. A computer was.Just a couple of months later, a survey by AAA (American Automobile Associ
46、ation) revealed that73 percent of Americans were too scared to zip around in a totally autonomous ridea 10 percentincrease from a similar poll taken before Herzbergs death. Actually, self-driving cars arealready cruising our streets, their spinning lasers and other sensors scanning the world aroundt
47、hem. But what makes some of us still so wary of these robotic chauffeurs, and how can they earnour trust?To understand these questions, it first helps to consider what psychologists call the theory ofmind. Put simply, its the recognition that other people have brains in their heads that are busythin
48、king, just like ours (usually) are. The theory comes in handy on the road. Before we ventureinto a crosswalk, we might first make eye contact with a driver and then think, He sees me, so Imsafe, or He doesnt, so Im not. Its a technique we likely use more than we realize, bothbehind the wheel and on
49、our feet. But you cant make eye contact with an algorithm(计算程序). Whena car is in self-driving mode, the computers in charge. “Were going to have to learn a theoryof the machine mind,” says Azim Shariff, a professor of psychology at the University of BritishColumbia. What that means in practice is that self-driving cars will need to provide clearsignalsand not just turn signalsto let the public know what that machine mind is planning.However, that doesnt mean we want it to mimic exactly how humans think an
