1、1高考英语单词拼写专题辅导 【试题特点】 所选单词均在高考考试大纲词汇表中的单词范围之内。 题干句子简单明了。 选用多音节词，单词多在 5 个字母以上，低于 5 个字母的较少。 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】 考查单词的拼写能力。 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。 考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1. 项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。2常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是 5 个以上字母的长单词。2006 年
2、：breathing protect improved starved accident geographybargain congratulations delicious foolishly 2007 年 ：Winning recognized forgive leaves republic ceiling Exhibition possession impossible suddenly2008 年 ：regretting divide spread materials temperatureblanket neighbor curious strictly twelfth 2009 年
3、：average advantage hung lawyer pressed / pushed harvest shaved stomach kindergarten pillows2010 年：December reminded fortnight favo(u)rite awake / awaked Bucketsfierce dangerous assistant medical2011 年：July bargain stuck technical height dradually plastic apologizedceilings meantime / meanwhile3句子多为简
4、单句子，语法也较简单。 4语境突出。【典型错误】 1. 词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to _（欧洲）Union.The government will take _ （立刻） action to punish the criminals.Since my _（到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends.2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _（蔬菜）.One of the _（乘客）t
5、aking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for _（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分Weve just bought a big house and need some new _(家具).We offered our _ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式It was extremely
6、cold and some animals were _（冻） to death.The idea started in Standlake and has _(传开) throughout the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_（参考）to his 2notes.5. 忽略时态或语态The house that fell last night is being _(重建).I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _(听出) hi
7、s voice on the phone.Many people _(聚集) in the main square and supported him.6. 忽略非谓语动词形式Were looking forward to _ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept _（咳嗽）the whole night.Its no use _(后悔) what you have done.7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式Youll feel _（凉爽）to stand in the shade
8、than in the sun.Please think (仔细) before you answer the questions【应试策略】运用单词拼写“ 三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1) He is a writer of rich_(想象)2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was_(显然) mad 3) Darwin based his ideas on _(科学)experiment4）A
9、ll the students in my class _( 成功) in passing the final exam.(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)We had great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air was thin.2) Their living conditions have been _(改善)in the past few years .3) In our library ,there are man
10、y newspapers and _(杂志) for us to read .4) She has some_(困难)remembering peoples names.5) It is _ (凉爽)today than it was yesterday .仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_(秋天)comes after summer.2) Some American children posted some _(圣诞)cards to us3) _(一月)is the first month of the year.书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如 u 和 v；a 和 u ；d
11、和 cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】 过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲 词汇表中的所有单词。需要特别熟记的常用词： 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词 )； 东西南北 (名词、形容词)； 基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词） ； 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词； 动词加-ed 或-ing 双写最后一个字母的词, 如：1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. o
12、ccur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. forget (forgetting ) 忘记7. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 8. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备9. refer(referred, referring) 提到，查阅3 高考考试大纲词汇表中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. deep depth 深度 2. longlength 长度； 3. widewidth 宽度；4. high height 高度； 5. str
13、ongstrength 力量 6. happy happiness 幸福 高考考试大纲词汇表中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. succeedsuccess 成功 2. enterentrance 进入3. pronounce pronunciation 发音 4. decidedecision 决定5. explainexplanation 解释 6. permitpermission 允许7. considerconsideration 考虑 8. describedescription 描述9. arrivearrival 到达 10. weighweight 重真 题 再 现: 20
14、09 全国卷 II 66. On_（平均） ，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. 67. For a goalkeeper. Its a great_ （优势）to have big hands. 68. Many of his finest pictures are _（悬挂）in the National museum. 69. Sydney wants to become a _ （律师）in the future. 70. He_ （按下）the button and the doorbell rang. 71
15、. Farmers are reporting a very big _（收成）this year. 72. I washed and_ （剃须）, then hurried out of the house. 73. John missed the game because of _（幼儿园）in September. 74. The old lady needs a few feather_（枕头）to make herself comfortable. 2008 全国卷 II 66. Lisa, I didnt_(认出)you-youve had your hair cut! 67. I
16、 usually just have a _(三明治)for lunch. 68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in_(二月). 69.The story was first written in English and later_(翻译)into Chinese. 70. The village children like to go_(游泳)in the nearby river. 71. One of our _(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden. 72. The English teache
17、r gives the class a_(听写)almost every day. 73. David turned and walked off in the_(相反)direction. 74. I suggest that we have _(定期)meetings. 75. Rose rushed _(向楼下)to answer the door.2007 全国卷 II 66. Theres a _（留言）from Karen on the phone.67. They football game was _（播出）live on TV across Europe.68. Theyre
18、 going to _（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.69. The _（大多数）of students find it quite hard to learn German.70. Very few people _（成功）in losing weight these days.71. The book gives a short _（描述）of the city.72. The doctor _（表扬） our daughter for her courage this morning.73. There were piles of new
19、spapers _（到处）in the house.74. What is your _（最喜欢的）color?75. The little girl is wearing a _（粉红色的）dress.2006 全国卷 II 66. Im very hungry I _（错过） lunch. 67. Jack took a deep_ （呼吸）and then dived into the water. 468. Ive got an_（普通）sort of car, nothing special. 69. I want to thank everyone who has_（鼓励） and
20、 supported me .70. Jenny spends hours in front of the_（镜子）! 71. It is_（稍微）colder today than it was yesterday. 72. The story is written by an_（澳大利亚）engineer. 73. Tom was_（羞愧）of having lied to his parents. 74. _（一月）is the first month of the year. 75. Can you_（想像）standing up there and giving a speech?
21、2005 全国 III（陕西 )66.When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her _（宫殿）.67The two friends_（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad. 68Few students in my class can_（付得起）a trip to New Zealand. 69Oliver was unable to give police a _（描述）of his attacker. 70You will be bette
22、r accepted if you can speak more _（自然地）in public. 71The little girl got_（分开）from the group in the dark. 72The day after_（圣诞节）is called Boxing Day. 73Attention please ,the game will begin_ （立刻）. 74They finished_（测量）that piece of land last week. 75The international _（烟草）industry is making a lot of mon
23、ey from the developing countries.仿 真 练 习(1) 66. I bought some _ (蜡烛) in the supermarket just in case. 67. Mum told me to put another _ (毯子) on the bed.68. The _(重要) of washing ones hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.69. Getting up early and having a shower is my_(习惯).70. The governmen
24、t is taking measures to _(控制 ) the price. 72. Please dont _(打扰) me while Im working. 73._(判断) from his expression, he has passed the examination.74. Smoking is not _(允许) in public in this city.75. We must arrange a _(方便) time and place for the meeting.(2) 66. Our school has been given some new _ (设备
25、).67. The tongue is one of the organs for_(发音).68. The two friends sat in a corner and _(闲聊) about the price of stocks and shares. 69.People use_ (现代的) machines to so much work. 70. The teacher _(惩罚) the noisy children by making them stay after school.71. The fire _(蔓延) from the factory to the house
26、s nearby.72. He is always wearing a _(灰色) coat. 73. It is only _(最近) that I got a copy of the novel.74. The soldier had shown great _(勇气) in the battle. 75. She has some difficulty _(说服) her husband to give up smoking. (3) 66. I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _(听出) his voice on the phone.67.
27、At the sight of the police, the thieves ran away in all _ (方向).68. This television set has a picture of poor _ (质量) though it is cheap.69. China is a country _ (属于) to the developing countries.570. We offered our _ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.71. Sh
28、e has made great _ (进步) in her studies this term.72. It is no use _(假装) not to see him in the street.73. A fork and knife is often used when eating _ (西方) food.74. After a heated argument, they left the meeting room _ (生气). 75. Luckily, no one was killed in the _ (交通) accident.(4) 66. In the battle,
29、 about eleven were killed, _ (包括) the guide.67. Are coins the same in size, weight and _ (形状)?68. A good _ (开端) is half the battle.69. All the students in my class _(成功) in passing the final exam.70. The plan should be _ (稍微) changed here.71. The more you listen to English, the _ (容易) it becomes.72.
30、 Mike got up as early as _ (往常) though it was Sunday.73. People in some African countries _ (仍然) very poor.74. Please read the _ (说明) before you operate the machine.75. Do you know when the first computer was _ (发明).(5) 66. Your plan needs some _ (解释), we are not quite clear about it. 67. Your invit
31、ation is sure to be _(接受) by Mr Smith.68. The little girl was too _ (紧张) to speak at the meeting. 69. There was no wind. The smoke rose _ (笔直) upward. 70. _(比较) with yours, my work is far from being good.71. Everyone has the right to make his own _ (决定).72. Let me know the time of your _ (到达).73. Th
32、e peoples Republic of China was _ (建立) in 1949.74. When he was young, he _(喜欢) volleyball to basketball.75. Japan depends on foreign countries for _ (天然的) resources.(6) 66. It is going to rain. Youd better take an _(雨伞) with you.67. I beg your _(原谅), I cant agree with you.68. The shoes are _(舒适 ). E
33、ven though they are a little expensive, I will take them.69. I love sports, _(尤其) playing basketball. 70. The _(人口) of China is the largest in the world.71. _(无论哪儿) you go, remember to write to me.72. I _(期望) you to drive me home.73. I _(过去常常) to go to the cinema, but I never have the time now.74. I
34、 can make a _(完美的) copy of the famous picture.75. The scientist_(想知道) if the monkey is cleverer than any other animal.6附答案 【典型错误】 1. European immediate arrival 2. vegetables passengers mice3. furniture congratulations 4. frozen spread referring5. rebuilt recognized gathered 6. receiving coughing 7.
35、cooler carefully【应试策略】 1. imagination obviously scientific succeeded 2. breathing improved magazines difficulty/trouble cooler3. Autumn Christmas January真 题 再 现 2008 全国卷 II 66. recognize (-ise) 67. sandwich 68. February 69. translated 70. swimming 71. neighbor(u)rs 72. dictation 73. opposite 74. reg
36、ular 75. downstairs2007 全国卷 II 66. message 67. broadcast/broadcasted 68. celebrate 69. majority 70. succeed 71. description 72. praised 73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rite 75. pink2006 全国卷 II 66. missed 67. breath 68. ordinary/average 69. encouraged 70. mirror 71. slightly 72. Australian 73. ashamed 74.J
37、anuary 75. imagine2005 全国 III（陕西 ) 66Palace 67shared 68afford 69description 70naturally 71Separated 72Christmas 73immediately 74measuring 75Tobacco仿 真 练 习(1) 66. candles 67. blanket 68. importance 69. habit 70. control 72. disturb 73. Judging 74. permitted 75. convenient (2) 66. equipment 67. pronun
38、ciation 68. chatted 69. modern 70. punished 71. spread 72. grey 73. lately 74. courage 75. persuading (3)66. recognized 67. directions 68. quality 69. belonging 70. congratulations 71. progress 72. pretending 73. western 74. angrily 75. traffic(4)66. including 67. shape 68. beginning 69. succeeded 7
39、0. slightly 71. easier 72. usual 73. remain 74. instructions 75. invented(5)66. explanation 67. accepted 68. nervous 69. straight 70. Compared 71. decision 72. arrival 73. founded 74. preferred 75. natural (6)66. umbrella 67. pardon 68. comfortable 69. especially 70. population 71. Wherever 72. expect 73. used 74. perfect 75. wonders
