1、英语句子的意群一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段,每一小段称之为一个意群。意群可以是一个词,一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等,我用“”来划分句子的意群。 意群在句子中具有语义、语法和语调三种特征,例: After school,my classmates and Iare going to play basketball 放学后,我和我的同学们去打篮球。我们可以把这个句子按语义、语和语调现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下:1名词词组 1)冠词+名词,例:a country2)名词+名词,例:comrade Li3)指示代词+名词,例:this book
2、4)形容词+名词,例:natural science5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例: New Years Daythe working class6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books7)数词+数词,例:223-two hundred and twenty-three8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink2介词短语,例: from now onwith an effort3副词短语,例: day and nightfirst of all4副词+介词短语,例: early in the morningfar into the night5副词+动词,或动词+副词
3、,例: quite understandstudy hard6一些固定的动词词组,例: to take a restto have a meetingto get ready7联系动词+表语,例: be at schoolgrow quite well8主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短语句时,一般划分为一个意群,例: He stands up They are very happy 9主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短语句时,划分为一个意群,例: I can speak English He gave me a book 10简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例: That he
4、 will come hereis certain(主语从句) This ishow he studies English(表语从句) He told mewhere I could find my book(宾语从句) 11简短的定语从句,例: This is a factorythat makes cloth 12简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时,从句后通常要用逗号;放在句末时,从句一般不用逗号,每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群,例: I waitedtill he come back He cant comebecause he is ill We worked fastso that we finish our plan