1、数词数词: 1. 基数词 one, two, three2. 序数词 first, second, third基变序：基变序，有规律，末尾加上 th,一，二，三，特殊记， one, two, three first, second, third八加 h，九去 e, eight eighth, nine ninth以结 y 尾变 ie, twenty twentiethve 要用 f 替, twelve twelfth, five fifth后跟 th 未忘记要想变成几十几，只变个位就可以。Twenty- two twenty- second年月日表示方法 : 月，日，年在 1999 年 4 月
2、 1 日 on April 1st,1999钟点表示方法：（时钟被画在黑板上）2:25 分钟未到 30 分，用 past 表示， “先分后时” 。 1at twenty-five past twoat two twenty-five/at 2:25 22:30 半点，用 half past 表示 1at half past twoat two thirty/at 2:30 21:50 分钟超过半点，用 to 表示， “先分后时” 。 1at ten to twoat one fifty/at 1:50 2基数词0 nought; zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 fiv
3、e6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three30 thirty32 thirty-two40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred101 one hundred and one156 one hund
4、red and fifty-six192 one hundred and ninety-two200 two hundred300 three hundred400 four hundred500 five hundred600 six hundred700 seven hundred800 eight hundred900 nine hundred1000 one thousand序数词first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth
5、 第十二thirteenth 第十三fourteeth 第十四fifteenth 第十五sixteenth 第十六seventeenth 第十七eighteenth 第十八nineteenth 第十九twentieth 第二十twenty-first 第二十一twenty-second 第二十二twenty-third 第二十三thirtieth 第三十thirty-first 第三十一fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十(one)hundredth 第一百(one)hundre
6、d and first 第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth 第一百三十四two-hundredth 第二百three-hundredth 第三百four-hundredth 第四百five-hundredth 第五百six-hundredth 第六百seven-hundredth 第七百eight-hundredth 第八百nine-hundredth 第九百(one)thousandth 第一千thousand and first 第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四ten thousandth 第一万(one)mi
7、llion 第一百万( 美作 billionth)Billionth 第十亿 (美作 trillion)一般将来时一、 概念：发生在将来时动作，或将来存在的状态。二、 构成：be(am/is /are) going tov 原will / shall v 原 任何人称 用于第一人称三、 时间状语：表示将来时间的词，如 tomorrow/nest/week等。四、 否定式：benotgoing to v 原eg: I am not going to swim tomorrow.will / shall v 原eg: He will not swim tomorrow.注： will not 可缩
8、写为 wontshall not 可缩写为 shant五、 疑问式：be 提前 eg: IS he going to swim next week?will 提前 eg: WILL you swim tomorrow?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词beeg: What is he going to do tomorrow?特殊疑问词will eg: What will she do next month?一般将来时练习一、 单项选择( ) 1. She _ play the flute for the school show tomorrow.A. will be going to B. is goi
9、ng to C. be going to D. will going to( ) 2. Mary _ be at home this evening.A. shall B. will C. is D. going( ) 3. Where _ you go tomorrow?A. are B. will C. shall D. is( ) 4. _ his brothers going to have a party this Sunday?A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be( ) 5. There _ a football game on TV tomorrow.A. is go
10、ing to have B. is going to be C. has D. is( ) 6. We _ going to help the farmers _ their work.A. am; to B. are; with C. is ; at D. are ; on( ) 7. I _ going to buy _ bananas.A. Is; few B. is ; little C. am ; a few D. am; a little( )8. - _ are _ there? - On foot.A. Where ; doing B. Why; doing C. How; g
11、oing D. What; going( ) 9. I _ going to play football. A. Dont; a few B. a few homework C.am not; a lot of homework D. are not; only a little homework( ) 10. Look at these clouds. It _ .A. will raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is rain二、 英汉互译1. Shall we meet at 9:00 at the school gate?_ 2. They
12、 are going to visit their teacher next Sunday._3. I wont go with you._4. Its going to rain._-5. Dont worry. We will help you with your lesson._6. I wont go there if doesnt invite me to her birthday party._-7. If it rains tomorrow , they wont go out to climb a mountain._8. Will you be free on Friday
13、evening?_9. How will be paid for this shirt?_-10. Where are you going for your holiday?_11. 我今晚要看电视棒球赛。_12. 你打算下课后干什么？_-13. 我们什么时候在哪儿见面？_14. 我们打算放学后打扫教室。_15. 如果明天天晴，他们就会去野餐。_16. 他们打算明天在操场上踢足球。_17. 她打算与父母亲一起去乡下度周末。_18. 老师会要求你订正你的家庭作业。_19. 下个月我就 17 岁了。_20. 今年夏天我们打算去游览巴黎。_三、 连词成句。1. model Tom ship will
14、 a tomorrow make_.2. are their to visit going parents museum the_-.3. next his year to going daughter five little is be_-.4. classmates wont gift his buy birthday a the for_.5. month are to what you going next do_?6. brother see go grandmother next your will to your week_-.7. ready oclock be at dinn
15、er will seven_.8. help you have I some trouble if I ask will for_9. will us here meet who come to_?10. morning great their tomorrow get teacher will a surprise_.11. going they to with friends are Canada their_.12. vacation going summer spend he to is his in Wales_?13.do to next what are going they m
16、onth_?14. will finish you your when homework_?15. good your rest will when father have a_?一般现在时一、 概念1. 表示习惯、反复、经常发生的动作。eg: I go to school by bike every day.He goes to school by bike every day.2. 表示目前的身份、地位、 状态等。eg: I am a student.3. 表示客观真理。eg: He works in a factory.The earth moves around the sun.二、
17、构成：时态全部反应在动词的变形上1. 主系表结构中， be( am/ is / are )2. 主谓宾结构中 （1）动词一般用原形（2）主语为第三人称单数，动词要发生变化规则：（1）一般情况下加“S ” eg: workworks(2 ) 辅音字母 y 结尾，变 y 为 ieseg: study studies(3) 以 x, s, ch, sh, o 结尾eseg: go goes watchwatches三、 否定句1. 主系表结构：benot eg: I am not a student. 2. 主谓宾结构：引入助动词 do/doesnot 后动词恢复原形eg: He doesnt go
18、 to school by bike every day.I dont go 四、 一般疑问句1. 主系表结构：be 动词提前eg: Is he a student? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2. 主谓宾结构：引入助动词 Do/Does 放在句首，后面动词还原为动词原形。eg: Do you go to school by bile every day?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he go to school by bike every day?五、 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词一般疑问句？特殊疑问词有：what, when, where,
19、how, whyeg: What do you do What does he do六、 时间状语 这是判断一个句子该用什么时态的依据。eg: He _ to the park every week.A. going B. go C. gos D. goes题解：选 D。根据 every week，我们判断这是习惯、反复发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数 he,动词要变化。gogoes一般现在时的时间状语有：（1）every(day, week, month, year) 每（天，周，月，年） ；(2)often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是 sometimes
20、有时 never 从不；（3）on Sundays, on Mondays, once a week, twice a week 等等。一般 一般现在时练习一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk_ make _ hike _ begin_forget_ take _ give_ wash_hope_ love _ see _ watch_stop_ recite_ swim _ finish _perform _ become_ stop _ teach_play _ come _ shop _ fish_say _ drive _ plan _ reach_buy_ shine _ get
21、 _ go _worry _ leave_ sit _ do _fly_ wake _ let_study_ ride_ cut_like _ write _ run_二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. He often_( have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be )in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go )to the zoo on Sunday.5. _they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often_( do
22、) on Saturdays?7. _your parents_( read) newspapers everyday?8. The girl_( teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. Mike _(like) cooking.11.There _(be) some water in the bottle.12.They _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt_( look) after her baby carefully.14. Yo
23、u always_( do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.She_( go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do )not like PE.18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and SuYang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.- What day _(be) it today? -Its Saturday.21.We often_( p
24、lay) in the playground.22.He_( get )up at six oclock.23._you _(brush) your every morning?24.What _(do) he usually _(do) after school?25.Tom_(study )English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.27.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with her par
25、ents.28._Mike _(read) English every day?29.How many lessons_ your classmate _(have) on Monday?30.What time _his mother_( do) the housework?三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）_2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_3. She likes milk. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_4. Amy likes playing comp
26、uter games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_5. We go to school every morning. （改为否定句）_6. He speaks English very well. （改为否定句）_7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）_8. John comes from Canada. （对划线部分提问）_9. She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_10.Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句）_11.Do you
27、often play football after school. （肯定回答）_12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）_14.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_15.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_16.We have four lessons. （改为否定句）_17.Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为一般疑问句）_18.My dog run
28、s fast. （改为否定句及一般疑问句）_-19.Mike has two letters for him. （改为否定句及一般疑问句）_20.I usually play football on Friday afternoon。否定句:_一般疑问句：_21.Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:_ 一般疑问句：_22.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句:_ 一般疑问句：_名词一、 概念：表示人或事物名称的词，如:apple，desk, chair, Wang
29、 Ming , the Great Wall,等等。二、 分类可数名词：个体名词和集合名词统称为可数名词。个体名词：表示某类人或物中的个体，如：book,pencil,student 等。集合名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如:family,class,people 等。不可数名词：物质名词和抽象名词统称为不可数名词。物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：water,milk,bread,air 等。抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等，如：happiness,importance 等。三、 在英语中，大多数名词的复数形式是在单数形式后面加 “s”构成，但另有一些名词，其复数形式的构成却与此
30、不同。 （见名词单复数变化表）补充复数：国人变复数中日不变 Chinese(中国人)-two ChineseJapanese(日本人)-two Japanese英法变 Englishman(英国人)- EnglishmenFrenchman(法国人)-Frenchmen其余 S 加后面American（美国人） - AmericansGerman（德国人） - GermansAustralian（澳洲人）- Australians四、 如何表达不可数名词的量：a glass of bread, a bottle of milk, a bowl of ice, a glass of water
31、其中，bread,milk,rice,chocolate 等均为可数名词，我们可以用单位去数，即：two glasses of bread, two bottles of milk, two bowls of ice, two glasses of water五、 专有名词：所有的专有名词开头第一个字母都必须大写。如：星期几（Monday 星期一） ，月份(July 七月 )，国名（China 中国） ，城市名（Beijing 北京）以及由普通名词构成的专有名词，等等。名词单复数变化表一一般情况 词尾S在清辅音后读s,在浊辅音或元音后读z,在szd后读izmaps,books,verbs,bo
32、ys,pages,horses注：某些名词变复数时词尾的发音要浊化 mouthsmau z,houseshauziz以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾词尾eses 读作iz classclasses,box sboxes,benchbenches,busbusesdressdresses以辅音字母Y 结尾变 y 为iesies 读作iz factoryfactories,storystoriescountrycountries以元音字母Y 结尾词尾S s 读作z boyboys,storeystoreys,monkeymonkeys词尾eses 读作z herohiru,negroni:gru
33、, tomatotmeitu,patatopteitu, mangomgu,zeroziru以辅音字母O 结尾，一般末尾都S ，但有例外，要es词尾S s 读作z zoo zoos,radioradiospiano pianos,photophotos规则变化-fe 或-f 结 变 fe/f ves 读作vz leafleaves,halfhalves,尾 为 ves knifeknifes复合词 两词均用复数形式man teacher menteacherswoman doctor women doctors单复数同形 fish,deer,sheep内部元音变化manmen,footfeet
34、,mousemice,goosegeese,toothteeth不规则变化改变词尾 childchildren名词所有格一、 含义：它用来表示所属关系，意为“的” 。二、 构成： s 所有格 用于有生命的词后面。 eg:Toms bookof 所有格 用于无生命的词 eg: the leg of the table三、表示“两者共有”和“个人所有”Lucy and Lilys room 表示两人共住一间房Lucys and Lilys room 表示两人各自住在不同的房间四、假如一个单词本身以 S 结尾或者以复数名词“-s”结尾，要表示名词所有格只需加“ ”。如：teachers office
35、 老师们的办公室the boys toys 男孩们的玩具其他不以“-s”结尾的名词则加s,如：Childrens Day 儿童节五、表示“其中之一”时，应用双重所有格。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 (我朋友中的一个)my friendsa friend of theirs 他们的一个朋友 (他们的朋友中的一个)their friends可数名词单数和复数（一）名词单复数配对：把左右两组分别连线。1. watch sheep 2. chair ballssheep tomatoes box boxesbus buses ball mountainstomato mice mountain citiesmouse watches city chairs（二）写出下面名词的复数1. dog( ) 2. glass( ) 3. ear( ) 4. shark( )5. d
