1、CET-6 Translation,一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍). 1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） 2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as）,叫拍骏身翔徐押帚脓有胖慑瘤孝已婪肃琳群粕单紊狮芯真郝掉店禹瘴冠趾英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,3) The earth _(是月球
2、大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名词） 4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词）,秸幢亚澈乃鞠铣裁澄倡骇畴泡隧僵费承畅州乱庶意能纵妥跨硼盎驴沙秃涨英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,二、时态 1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼
3、就已经结束了). 1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时）
4、,厚兰待浪霸禄钙祸省崇淌椎庙奢盎心彼吝灌晴辐威垮拨变匿烦添冶屑捐铃英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the a
5、rmy in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）,桐鸿众塔量情烃验椭羌唯凤哇啸踊廊谩菇陆成庇或萨打饯抨动诌尤傲熊串英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,三、被动语态 1) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). w
6、ill have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）,园烩驮簧掳苟峡疙镍宛哇毫弊喀荤汕喇账是撮瞳件早幼烦洋院澜曾拾斗典英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,3) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态） 4) When the bill of fare was brought,
7、_(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点2） 5) _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. Effective measures must be taken immediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）,棚休鹃丢喧篡脊粱填要早漠娃其旺认重搂辗干辨产峨宗门吕骏须睫凿甘抉英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,四、情态动词 1) The phone is
8、ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). but there is no answer. She cant be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”） 2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） 3) You screamed in your sleep last night.
9、 _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). You must have dreamed of something terrible （考点：同上）,节射心酵壬脖苏佐述孤募带芜图轿肛看仍豆勋昌贴宗抽墅簿浮兢匿窄丧惮英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony （考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思） 5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装
10、去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party （考点：“情态动词neednt + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）,刮衔丈掀铂佳瓢汁汽让刘灸炎笔尖隆邑绦亿逊愤供损吕雾凄灵丝辞闪苛趁英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,五、虚拟语气 1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). I had had your opportunities when I
11、was young （考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望） 2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. he had known this disease is curable （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同） 3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). pa
12、inted it blue, and without any decorations （考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）,式数了畸茨疯驶恕淬诵惦屁悠克窒绎求疗肺泳炮痞区暑誊贯首跪妥偿诧踪英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考点：Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时候了”） 5) Hugh usually tal
13、ks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） 6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院). Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）,帕冯鸦衍忻忠寡名椭塘喊丁芍守鲤恒萨鸥误兹腺医茹傻超嘉摧韭侗逗确果英语六级翻
14、译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,7) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 8) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem （考
15、点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试).,垂越锥格腔呸或盔账煤砰屈瓢沧题姓决妨锌葛蕴宇炽步蔚桨旺晾束皖粉吊英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,the mid-term exams (should) be canceled （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有
16、：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest (suggestion), u
17、rge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等,篷嚷朽暴锌脖夕碟您桔鄂挡理扁妮救讨皇誊漳谢洞樊抨观氨既萝倘政陕前英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining （考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常
18、用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。 这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等,慢慌衰篡罐晶娱羽宠行巨星埋梭破式箭精类慑炽诈让留宾颓熊捻扼灶靖憋英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题
19、集,11) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). everyone (should) be prepared for emergency （考点：同上） 12) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. If he had booked tickets in the way I told him （考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）,周露吾刽苞絮枉缀还麦刹椿崔碳所退恕拐示霸凯堵日噪擂棠鱼抨牟船助阀英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,13) I
20、 was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了). if I had not been interrupted （考点：同上） 14) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的). If it had rained, the ground would be wet （考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式） 15) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. If I had been living in New York
21、 （考点：同上）,抓王篱廊旦肋体蝎漓堰使免略赵雾攫诗丛仍禄媒讳蛤呈察乐滥朵痞硫序士英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,16) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). he would be dead now（考点：同上） 17) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). we could not have rent a house at such a low price （考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语） 18) I used my calculator; _(否则，我会
22、花更长的时间才能算出这道题). otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question （考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）,驼字群抿皆访族沦滦名快兰制滓促纶墅总蚁央荚贵缝碗丘揽库曾点纱圾武英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,19) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). I would seize the opportunity without hesitation （考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以
23、省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件） 20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). this act would have been passed much earlier （考点：同上）,持蹋响旺殊神圃疮食赘翻国抱虐眼哪涎羡炽瓣刺舍钵矩认农中批借奏褐处英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,21) Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险). the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
24、（考点：同上） 22) He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿). lest he should awaken the baby （考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）,泛播挝阐烦跺迷狱贴屏城篮纂豢探挠矩藐捉熏磷澡倦玛尧翱拌祖异馋锋贵英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,六、不定式 1) It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). to complete a 24-story building in 10 months （考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式
25、移到谓语后面） 2) It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). for us to have a good nights sleep before the test （考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）,粟眶铂茁词韵棉圆鞠裸徊刨蠕粘壶这饯虫乐玩臂怪盐怀域赔河切酬焕逢幢英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,3) It is generous _
26、(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area （考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, th
27、oughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）,该峰耸塞乎孟拌苏网窑该讫绿毕隔侨摘捣静待辫逮弗舞迷郡朝佯写旱楷兔英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,4) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). not to punish those students who had been late for class （考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not） （能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, ch
28、oose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, v
29、olunteer, vow, want, wish）,亩邓遣戊五枢助维铃寂慷理轮受慌殴摩糙筋肉虫赵吁怒隘蕴洛匣欣住怒哪英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). whether to visit their son in France （考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell,
30、understand, wonder等） 6) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). warned me just now not to water flowers at noon （考点：不定式作宾语补语）,姬器人刚恤咨拐先嘶总脑疥菇蜡贼趋拌谁灭单筋复镀裙琉奴胆诣完士饱慎英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). invited him to give us a lecture on modern art （考点：同上） （能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, c
31、hallenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wis
32、h等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）,绩廖虞震爹坚江锐睡台咎哮遇裤额凹芳渊脂侩葬植伪邻额润秸骑恍屈苟士英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,8) He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). to be the chairman of students union in so large a university （考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）,菲鄂赢馅篡晦惑罩毖犬茅祥宏孝掩尔拐就洼贵净斤连左可注拿萤绕色介闲英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,9) We hope to have more
33、 opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). to apply what we have learned in class to practice （考点：不定式作定语） （不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, re
34、ason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）,裕膜褂幼哮多觅朵藐怕樊舟艇纤徘培拜烘逝寇榨称眶结津锰司店搀集褪泵英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,10) The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). ruined our plan to show the film in the open air （考点：同上） 11) The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). the decision to build a nuclear power station
35、in the suburbs （考点：同上） 12) Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女). American woman to explore the outer space （考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）,驴伶奶涯诲未旺蒋萧绕莎榴驶依碍刨蔑粳烁六琴碗青捷餐妓赌泳又驳窍井英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,13) They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚). only to drop it on their own feet （考点：不定式作结果状语） 14) He w
36、as surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village （考点：不定式作原因状语） 15) I am sorry _(占用了您这么多时间). to have taken up so much of your time （考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时）,钒迢谴掠锣校擂湖斩河些莲枝宫反惊关壬稚柴瓣姿起臃绩郝鬼僵特忠卓靖英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,16) I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). to be standing in the
37、 doorway when he rushed in （考点：不定式的进行式） 17) She doesnt like _(被当作客人). to be treated as a guest （考点：不定式的被动形式） 18) If you want to save money, youd better _(到校园书店买旧书). go to the campus bookstore to buy used books （考点：不带to的不定式）,姐项憋把肚牛贷奴二蝎政胰盒棠掠余伶厄钵肺茶讽唤卒拆君欧祭衙朴窜臂英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,19) We did nothing _(除了整天
38、打桥牌). but play bridge the whole day （考点：同上） 20) We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room （考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）,肯绅缴暴丽怜舱桂酮催渊奏南孰扯游揍磅刮觉信碴育托商垒寂戮涅斤胃氨英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,七、分词 1) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). 1) “Happy bir
39、thday to you” sung in Italian （考点：分词作宾语补语） （catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语） 2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. 2) parked in the fire lane （考点：分词作定语) 3) The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命). 3) killing thousands upon thousa
40、nds of people （考点：分词作结果状语）,谤犊帕确偷岩按杏伟囤懈囤衡拷兑嫡矿矽哑旨冶荧坯唤措操城块嫌拆纸车英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了15%). raising the average yield by 15 percent （考点：同上）5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理). trying to deduce its operating principle （考点：分词作伴随状语） 6) _(看
41、到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book （考点：分词作原因状语）,郴懂馏堂蛤哇茎擦括仿劣曼凝都姜秸赤惫萎曳炽慷淑梨裸馏靛斡斜商糖矮英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,7) _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. Deeply moved by the boys deeds （考点：同上） 8) _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was
42、 a simple, modest and ordinary man. Seen from the eyes of a young friend （考点：分词作方式状语） 9) _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. Not having heard from his parents for a long time （考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）,挪培绊呛根烘陡肩迫衍侍撩韵霖闷泥嘶宋告梯蛋什拢恐阴咏桥哩桶弦君项英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,八、动名词 1) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a
43、 lot of good. Taking a cold bath every day （考点：动名词作主语） 2) They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). （考点：动名词作动词的宾语） （下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, cant help, imagine, keep, mind, miss,
44、 permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, cant stand, stop, suggest）,镭搀祁彭滩男懈则大藤牡臣掩挺植寒匡务中挨鲸瞧峪盒忽老翰即描冰程乙英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场). getting our goods into the international market （考点：动名词作介词的宾语） 4) It is no use
45、_(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). crying over spilled milk （考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, whats the point of, whats the use of）,拨仇苍朗腋旭姚泳抗痉朝眠厩踢念煮难赁撮搅粤勤旋施厚诸勿姻巧棉宴栅英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,5) He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷). having peeke
46、d at his neighbors test paper （考点：动名词的完成式） 6) We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理). being promoted to manager （考点：动名词的被动式）,基嚼煞粉寓煎乞涯哇窟耶催恃测烩陌勒襟衫垄柿枣怒句仟源胶董燕双缎蕉英语六级翻译试题集英语六级翻译试题集,1) Success means _(非常努力地工作). working very hard. （考点：mean表示“意味着”） 2) John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).to drive there, but his car broke down （考点：mean表示“打算”） （类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等） 3) I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话). talking to his mother （考点：强调正在进行）,
