1、原创 2009 年高考英语单词拼写预测题第一部分 单词拼写命题分析一、 单词拼写命题特点：（一） 、 所考单词都是考纲所要求的单词。（二） 、 所考词汇字母个数都在 5 个以上，基本上是双音节词或多音节词。（三） 、 主要以实词为主，如动词、名词、形容词、副词。（四） 、 多数单词都有不同的变化形式。如：动词有过去式、过去分词；名词有单复数。二、 单词拼写解题方法及备考策略：解题方法：（一） 、准确拼写单词。准确掌握大纲规定的 2000 左右的四会词汇量，注意平时容易拼写错误的单词，建立错词薄，以便及时纠正。（二） 、把握语境和语意。掌握好语境和语意后才能准确填词，并要注意所需填的词的词性。可
2、以先明确词性、再到所填的词、最后确定正确形式。（三） 、熟练掌握习惯用语和固定搭配。习惯用语和固定搭配在所有词汇中占有很大比例，也是历年高考必考的一项内容。常见的搭配形式有动词搭配，介词搭配，形容词搭配等形式。备考策略：1. 书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如 u 和 v；a和 u； d 和 al 等。切勿将 r 与 v 不分，甚至 d 写成 cl 的现象。2. 易混、易错词拼写。受音、形、义相似等的影响或遗漏不发音的字母而写错的词。3熟记高考英语考试大纲中的词汇，尤其是与学生学习和生活密切相关的单词三、单词拼写猜题思路分析：从 1996 年以来，高考试题新增加了单词拼写题，
3、使单词拼写语境化，实现了多方面的综合考查：拼写正确，形式正确，结构完整，意思明确。单词拼写现在仍为全国卷二、陕西卷、浙江卷所采用。注意浙江卷有所不同，主要是首写字母提示，没有中文意思提示。所以在本篇预测题中以前一种为主，兼顾浙江卷。近几年单词拼写考查情况：08 全国 II 名词：4 （ 67. sandwich; 71. neighbo(u)rs 72. dictation 68. February）动词：3 (66. recognize (-ise); 69. translated 70. swimming)形容词：2 (73. opposite 74. regular)副词： 1 (75.
4、 downstairs)07 全国 II 动词：4 ( 67 broadcast; 68 celebrate; 70 succeed; 72 praised)名词：3 （66 message; 69 majority; 71 description）形容词：2 (74 favorite 75 pink) 副词： 1 (73 everywhere)从近几年全国卷 II 和陕西卷所考查的单词拼写题来看，命题仍以实词考查为主，即以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主。其中名词、动词会各占 3-4 个，形容词和副词占 1-2 个，词性的考查数目会有浮动，但不会太大。考查重点有二：一、词形、词义、拼写容易混淆的
5、词；二、拼写有一定难度的词，这种词往往比较长。第二部分2009 年高考英语单词拼写预测题2009 年高考英语单词拼写预测题一（全国 II、陕西卷）根据下列句子及所给汉字注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 （每空只写一词）1. There are _ (各种各样的) ways to solve the problem. 2. I trust you, because you never let me _. (失望)3. The _ (形势) will soon come clear, since H1N1 virus will leave us. 4. We have to _
6、 (复习) what we have learnt before.5. “ 呼吸 _ deeply,“ the doctor told him.6. He was _ (期待) to be praised.7. May 4 is Chinas Y_ Day. （青年）8. I always _ (更喜欢) to walking to school to taking a bus.9. The work is not just valuable; it is _.（无价的）10. Its no use trying to _ (说服) him to change his mind.Keys: 1
7、. various 注意 variety 的形容词形式是 various2. down let sb down 固定搭配，让某人失望3. situation 4. review 5. Breathe ，注意 breath 是名词形式6. expecting 注意应用过去进行式7. Youth Youth Day 青年节8. prefer 从短语 prefer to 可以看出9. priceless 注意构词法的考查 10. persuade 2009 年高考英语单词拼写预测题二（全国 II、陕西卷）根据下列句子及所给汉字注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 （每空只写一词）1.
8、 When teachers hand out exam papers ,you should pay attention to what have been _. (批改)2. Its _ (只不过) a cold ,dont worry.3. He came up and patted me on the _ (肩膀) ，saying ,“Take it easy.“4. In my _ (观点),its not hard to learn English.5. We are _ (下定决心 ) to spend our summer holidays in America.6. You
9、are too fat. You should lose w_. (体重)7. The teacher _ (批评) Tom because he is always late for school.8. I cant _ (想象) youve doing your homeword for a whold day!9. Ones Childhoods experience has a great _（影响）on his later life.10. Dont be _ (粗心) next time, I hope. 1. marked 注意被动语态的使用 2. merely 注意参见副词的积
10、累，如同义词还有 only/ just /simply 3. shoulder 4. opinion in my opinion 以我来看 5. determined be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 6. weight lose weight 减肥 7. critize 8. imagine 9. influence have an influence on 对有影响 10. careless 注意否定意义后缀 less 2009 年高考英语单词拼写预测题三（全国 II、陕西卷）根据下列句子及所给汉字注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 （每空只
11、写一词）1. We should _ (依靠) nobody except ourselves.2. He has not _ (下定决心) whether to go or not.3. Do you know the _ (起因) of the accident.4. China is stiil a _ ( 发展中) country, though great chages have taken place since 1978.5. He got to the station early for _（担心）of missing the train.6. You must c_ well
12、 (考虑) over the matter.7. _ (因此) ， we have to unite together to be a team.8. Art is long ,but life is l_. (有限的)9. We have four members , _ (包括) you. 10. His plan now sounds quite r_. (合情合理的 ). But Im afraid not. Keys: 1. depend 2. determined 根据 has not 可知应用 determined 3. cause 4. developing 注意和 devel
13、oped “发达” 的区别 5. fear for fear of 担心，唯恐。固定短语 6. consider 7. Therefore 8. limited 9. including 介词 10. reasonable 注意形容词后缀 able 2009 年高考英语单词拼写预测题四根据下列句子及所给汉字注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 （每空只写一词）1. The _ (标准 ) of peoples living is improving day by day.2. I dont _ (认为 ) he will come here tonight.3. _ (国家的)
14、 Day falls on a Sunday.4. Smoking does a great _ (伤害) to your health.5. Theyre _ (讨论 ) selling the old house.6. What have been doing _ (近来) ？7. Dont _ (忽略) any little mistakes in your study.8. Tom is a _ ( 淘气 ) boy, as everybody says. 9. I _ (推荐) Martin to be the new chairman.10. Its not easy to put
15、 a plan into _ (实践).Keys: 1. standard 2. suppose 3. National 4. harm 5. discussing 6. lately 7. negelect 8. naughty 注意后缀 y 9. recommend 10. practice 2009 年高考英语单词拼写预测题五(浙江卷)根据下列句子及所给首字母提示，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 （每空只写一词）1 Betty never tells a lie and you can always 信任_ in her2. The railway is still un
16、der construction. Its expected to be 完成_ next year.3. Russia is usually thought to be a 欧洲_ country, but there is also large area of it in Asia. 4. Though I have never seen him, his name is quite 熟悉_ to me.5. Modern agriculture has many 优势_ than traditional agriculture. 6. Westerners consider No. 13
17、_ an unlucky number.7. Friends should 分享_ happiness and sorrow. 8. We should not only practise 书面的_ English, but also practise oral English.9. Knowledge is handed from 一代一代_ to another. 10. 事实上_, I dont agree with you , but Im afraid you wont be happy. Keys: 1. believe believe in 信任某人 2. completed 3
18、. European 4. familiar be familiar to 为某人所熟悉 5. advantages 6. thirteen 7. share 8. written written English 书面英语与 oral English 口语相对应 9. generation from generation to another 一代一代 10. Actually = in fact 2009 年高考英语单词拼写预测题六(浙江卷)根据下列句子及所给首字母提示，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 （每空只写一词）1. Have you received the 最新的_
19、 news that we have passed the exam ? 2. Put the book in 秩序井然_, you should remember next time.3. Do you believe that God 存在_? 4. Jack 假装_ to be doing homework., when the teacher came in.5. Now he 赚_ 3000 yuan a month in Guangdong.6. Before the meeting began, I made the necessary 介绍_ about the topic .
20、 . The photos will 让人想起_ me of the days when we were together. .I wont come to the party unless Ill receive the i_.9. She is 大多数情况下_ out on Sunday.10. Im 满意 _ by the good news.Keys: 1. latest 最新的 2. order in order 秩序井然 3. exists God 是第三人称单数 4. pretended 从下句 came in. 可看出来应用过去式 5. earns 从now 看出是 earns 6. introduction 7. remind remind sb of sth 使某人想起 8. invitation 9. mostly 大多数情况下 10. delighted 开心满意
