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托福写作强化班讲义.doc

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1、1托福写作强化班讲义开头段范文The best way to increase students interest in a subject is to teach them the significance of the subject outside of school.It is well acknowledged that interest is the best teacher. Students can considerably improve their academic performance if they study with great interest. Therefo

2、re, educators are striving to find ways to help arouse students interest in various subjects. Some propose that no means is better to increase students interest than teaching them the importance of the subject outside of school. However, I have different opinion.Do you agree or disagree with the fol

3、lowing statement: The main role of a university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.Universities are places where foundations of academic study are cultivated and it is no question that professors play an important role in the education quality at the university. Among the ta

4、sks that professors undertake every day, researching and teaching activities take up most of their time. Some people would say that professors should focus more on teaching than research. I disagree. I believe that in order to enrich the learning experience of college students, a professor should fo

5、cus a significant amount of time on his or her research.Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of peoples lives 2have already taken place.The development of science and technology has always accompanied the progress of human society

6、. The 21st century has seen leaps and bounds advancement of science and technology, making peoples lives more and more efficient and convenient. Some people are wondering whether science and technology will keep on improving. As for me, I believe many significant innovations will continue to occur s

7、ince human civilization is motivated and propelled by the progress of science and technology.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? An effective leader should try to make others feel that they are part of the decision making process.Leaders play a profound role in the success of a gr

8、oup. Due to this, the strategy of a leader is at the frontline of public debate. So there is a controversy whether effective leaders should let group members feel they participated in the process of decision making or not. From my point of view, good leaders should try to make group members feel the

9、y are part of the process of decision making. My reasons and examples listed below will strengthen my point.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Newspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country.With the increasing development of technology, we now have th

10、e ability to acquire much information from foreign media sources. Because we can learn much about events happening in other countries from the mass media, such as magazines and newspapers, many people may think that reading magazines and newspapers is the 3best way to learn about a foreign country.

11、However, I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations.练习:Young people today are more likely to help others than in the past.Your job will have more effect on your happiness than the social life does.写好主题句:范文:Do you agree or

12、 disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds.4To begin with, compared with art facilities, recreational facilities such as swimming pools and play

13、grounds are much more essential to people s daily life.Secondly, art facilities are generally much more expensive to establish.Furthermore, once a museum or a concert hall is established, it usually charges a high admission fee in order to sustain its daily operation and to fund ambitious projects o

14、r performances.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? there is never good resaon to be impolite(rude) to another person.First, in dealing relationships with family and friend, people need to be polite and considerate.Second, in a working environment, one needs to obey the basic socia

15、l norms of courtesy for interpersonal communication.Third, in the political realm and entertainment industry, celebrities need to show a gracious and friendly manner in order to maintain a positive image.练习:Young people today are more likely to help others than in the past.5Your job will have more e

16、ffect on your happiness than the social life does.一 教育类素材思路09 年 5 月 30 日(10 年 11 月 21 日)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Younger school children (ages 5-10) should be required to study art and music in addition to math language, science and history.Nowadays, more and more parent

17、s treat art and music as compulsory subjects to children because parents believe they can help cultivate creativeness. However, I hold a negative attitude toward this opinion due to the fact that art and music cost too much money and are not necessary to help children get to success.Admittedly, lear

18、ning art and music have some minor advantages. They can make students more creative and this will benefit students in the future. For example, a businessman inspired by art and music may create a way of selling his commodities. However, art and music are not the only way of being creative. In fact,

19、some subjects such as math, chemistry and physics also contribute greatly to our creativeness.First, learning art and music is quite costly. If schools have art and music classes, they need to equip themselves with a great deal of instruments, brushes and pigments, all of which need lots of money an

20、d therefore, schools will ask students to pay more money. Only in that way can a school afford the costs. Take my school for example. Before we were required to study art and music, we only need to pay about 150 yuan 6a month. However, when we were required to study them, the school fees soar to 400

21、 yuan. This made parents felt upset and angry because they thought the school had no reason to increase school fees. In the end, it made the school unaffordable and few parents wanted to pay the extra tuitions. As a result, our schools educational quality decreased at an unbelievable rate. Obviously

22、, it is not advisable to require children to study art and music. In addition, learning art and music does not necessarily lead students to success. A mathematician who has no time to study art can finally obtain great achievement and contribute a lot to science; a business people who only desires m

23、oney can finally become wealthy and famous in his field; an athlete who treat art and music as boring stuffs can finally stand on the top of the podium and be respected by people all over the world. All of the above demonstrate the fact that knowledge from art and music is indeed not so necessary fo

24、r students future careers.From the foregoing discussion, requiring children to study art and music can help children cultivate creativeness to some extent, but the disadvantages are of more importance. Instead, I suggest the art and music courses can be optional courses for young school children. (4

25、18 words)09 年 11 月 7 日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?To achieve successful development of a country, a government should focus its budgets more on young childrens education rather than on universities.Whether a government should focus its budgets more on young childrens educat

26、ion than on universities? The answer is yes. I concede that university education now mostly relies on governments budget. However, early education needs more money to guarantee good quality of education and school facilitates.Children aged from 5-18 are at the most crucial stage of intelligence deve

27、lopment, so they deserve better educators. According to a latest research result reported by China Children Health Fund (CCHF), a childs intelligence develops mostly from five to eighteen, so commonly, excellent educators are required in peoples early ages. Besides, the training and educating of a w

28、ell-qualified teacher in primary school or secondary school are often quite costly, and they need to be paid a relatively high salary, for example, over 1000 dollars per month. As the number of teachers in primary school and secondary school increases, young children education becomes 7unaffordable

29、for most parents and as a result, government should pay more to subsidize the early education.Young children education also needs good school facilitates, which cost governments a great amount of money. The chief minister in Treasury announced that they spent 3% fiscal income, as much as 500 million

30、 dollars, on primary education, but that is not enough. It is because children desire a complete set of school facilitates, such as playgrounds, canteens, laboratories, libraries and dormitories which are so expensive. For example, a school library equipped with advanced computers costs at least 100

31、 thousand dollars; a dormitory building serving meals and laundries costs at least 150 thousand dollars. Since early education is compulsory for everyone in my country, the government has to pay much more to set up school facilitates.Admittedly, university education does need money. Usually, salarie

32、s of university professors are high and the schooling instruments are costly. However, college education should mainly rely on donations from social organizations, large corporations and accomplished alumni, which relieve much financial pressure of governments. Whats more, considered as the elites e

33、ducation, college career is optional for people, so it is reasonable for colleges to charge a comparatively high tuition fee to students anticipating universities.To conclude, although universities need budgets to build campuses, remodel laboratories and refill libraries, many social organizations,

34、companies and individuals can raise fund for them. The government, with limited budget splitting to many fields, should put priority to young childrens schooling in terms of education. (426 words)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The benefits that students can get from student or

35、ganization or club activities are as many as that they can get from their academic studies. Presently, universities in China often go to extremes by laying too much emphasis on the academic studies while ignoring the importance of extracurricular activities like student organizations and club activi

36、ties, which is, so far as Im concerned, rather ill-considered. As a matter of fact, in my observation, student organizations and club activities benefit students equally as the academic studies, and the reasons are manifold.To begin with, student organizations and club activities provide students wi

37、th a valuable platform to enlarge their social circles. By participating the clubs and organizations, students are more likely to meet people sharing the common interest with them, and establish long-lasting friendship. Take my own experience as an example; my enthusiasm for English brought me to th

38、e English corner in our university weekly, where I met a group of students who were equally passionate for English, even though they were not majoring in this area. The casual chat with them 8opened a new window for me, and I was greatly enlightened and refreshed by those friends, who have now const

39、ituted an inseparable and valued part of my life.In addition, the experience in the student organizations and club activities will be particularly instrumental for you if you want to acquire leadership and organizational skills. The real participation in the organization of clubs and associations wi

40、ll oftentimes indicate frequent communication with different people, the coordination of different groups, as well as some minor technical problems like the design of posters and websites. Though seemingly troublesome or even trivial sometimes, all these will benefit you in the long run. I have witn

41、essed many friends who have earned desirable positions in the job hunting due to their rich experience in student organizations and club activities.Finally, taking part in the student organizations and club activities will also help students pursue their interests. Oftentimes, the academic studies a

42、re just boring and possibly a far cry from the students own interest, whereas the participation of club activities can reignite their passion and offer a stage for them to pursue their love. It once happened in my university that a student majoring in Japanese won the top prize for software design,

43、which was really very surprising. The reason for his success lies in his participation in the computer club which provides him with the chance to indulge in his interest. Therefore, considering all these factors, it is only fair to conclude that student organizations and club activities are indeed e

44、qually beneficial to students as the academic studies.教育类基本词汇人文科学 humanities n.社会科学 social sciences n.文科 liberal arts n.理科 sciences n.工科 engineering n.青少年 children and youth n. 团队精神 team spirit n.榜样 role model n.小学教育 primary-level education n.中学教育 secondary-level education n大学教育 tertiary-level educa

45、tion n.学生的反馈 students feedback n.心理学的 psychological a.溺爱 spoil vt培养 cultivate vt. 使适应 adapt oneself to sth9独立思考 think independently 获得知识/技能 acquire knowledge/skills 为将来打好基础 lay a foundation for the future培养责任感 to cultivate a sense of responsibility 教育类高级词汇通才 generalist n.专才 specialist n.同龄人 peer n.同

46、龄人压力 peer pressure n.以教师/学生为中心的 teachers/students-oriented a.应试教育 exam-oriented education a.误入歧途 go astray 死记硬背 learn things by rote家长的参与 parental involvement n全面发展的 well-rounded a. 作业:2010.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:High school students should take a course on basic e

47、conomics.2010.3.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:If child want to do well in school, parents should limit the hours of watching TV programs or movies.2009.4.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase t

48、eachers salaries.二政府类素材思路:102011.4.9 大陆=2009.9.19 北美 约等于 2008.5.10Its more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool, playgrounds).An important function of the government is to build publ

49、ic facilities to enrich the material and spiritual life of its citizens. Whether the government should put priority on art museums and concert halls or spend money on entertaining places like playgrounds is a debate being discussed. In my view, building art museums and concert halls has more value than recreational facilities. Admittedly, recreational facilities can enrich the way people spend their holidays. For Example, Universal Studio in Los Angles have many fancy cartoon cosplays, thrilling rollercoaster and 3-dimension movies. I can still remember the

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