1、大学英语（B）试卷结构与题型部分 项目 内容 题型 题量 分值 总分时间（分钟） 交际英语 5 个简短对话 单项选择 5 3 15 10 阅读理解 2 篇短文，每篇 5 道题 正误判断/单项选择 10 3 30 20 词汇与结构 5 个单句 单项选择 5 2 10 10 完型填空 1 篇短文 单项选择 5 2 10 10 英译汉 4 个单句 翻译 4 5 20 10 写作 1 篇作文 命题作文 1 15 15 30 总计 30 100 90 写英语作文的时候，只要做到以下几点，可以避免丢分：1不要跑题，要紧紧围绕所给命题，尤其在开头要点题，结尾要扣题。2尽量写完整的句子，表达一个完整的意思。3
2、尽量使用关联词，承接词等使文章连贯，逻辑合理。4避免使用自己不熟悉的大词，尽量使用自己熟知的简单的词语准确表达思想；5尽量少犯语法错误。6字数尽量在规定的范围内。大学英语（B）统考写作常考题目及基本内容My English Teacher (我的英语老师 ) / My Teacher in High School (我的高中老师) My Teacher / An Unforgetable Teacher (我的老师 / 难忘的老师) My English teacher (in high school) is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There
3、 is always a smile on her face. Miss Huang likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cu
4、te. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.My Teacher in High School（参考范文）My English teacher in high school is Miss Huang, who is a beautiful lady. Her favorite color is blue because blue is the
5、color of the sky and the sea. Whenever you meet her, there is always a smile on her face.We all regarded Miss Huang as a responsible teacher. She always prepared her lectures seriously, so her lectures were both interesting and instructive. She corrected our homework carefully and wrote some remarks
6、 if we made some mistakes. When we made a little progress, she was as happy as we were. Miss Huang is our good teacher as well as a helpful friend. Both my classmates and I like her very much. My Teacher in High School（满分作文）My English teacher in high school is Mr. Li, who is an ordinary-looking, gre
7、y-haired man wearing a pair of glasses. At that time, he was about fifty and looked rather thin. One day, after the middle-term English test, we began to complain in our dormitory. He was too strict with us, we thought. On that day, he seemed very disappointed and announced the names of the students
8、 who had failed in the test. Most of them felt humiliated and depressed. But my opinion of Mr. Li soon changed. One morning we were having our morning class as usual. In the course of class, I learned that my teacher had left for school at five oclock. Because of the traffic accident (a freight trai
9、n turned over the previous day), he had to walk to school for more than an hour. At five oclock! Dear me! I was still in my dream then! I was deeply moved, so were some other classmates. Gradually we came to see that our English teacher loved us dearly though he never spoke it out. He always correct
10、ed our exercises carefully and seriously. Whenever we made some progress, we could find that he was as happy as we were. Mr. Li is a responsible and qualified teacher with profound knowledge. Though he doesnt teach me now, I will always keep him in mind.Why I Study English? (我为什么学习英语 ?) / 或者:Why Do
11、Students Like Learning English? (为什么学生喜欢学习英语？) Why I Like Learning English？ (为什么我喜欢学英语) Why do I study English? / (Why do students like learning English?) Firstly, English is very useful. English is the most widely used language in the world. If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business wi
12、th foreigners, we need to communicate with them in English. Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad. We can know the English-speaking countries much better if we know English. Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the
13、 culture exchange. Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.Why I Study English？（参考范文）Of all the subjects I study in Open University I like English best. The reasons are as follows: firstly, English is one of the most widely used languages in the world and it is spoken by n
14、early three hundred million people. Secondly, English is one of the working languages at international conferences and is more used than the others. Moreover, Millions of books and magazines are published in English, and therefore English is really a bridge to knowledge. English has benefited me a l
15、ot. With the help of English I can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way I can serve my motherland better. Besides, I have made a lot of foreign friends through English. However, it is not easy to learn English well. It requires diligence and
16、 persistence. As a proverb goes, “Practice makes perfect”. Only through practice can I have a good command of English and use it freely.Failure Is the Mother of Success (失败是成功之母) All of us experience failure every now and then. Although some people will avoid failure at all costs, some people welcom
17、e it. Failure can be a good teacher. It always teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say, “The more you try, the more youll succeed.” There is some wisdom to be learned from failure. If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will have learned another secret to success.
18、 Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so sweet.Failure Is the Mother of Success（参考范文）Everyone will make mistakes and everyone will meet failure, but people have different attitudes toward failure. To somebody, failure may be a horrible blow, but to somebody else,
19、failure is the mother of success. Albert Einstein, one of the most famous scientists once said, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.” Before Thomas Edison invented the electric bulb, he had met thousands of failures, but he succeeded at last! As far as Im concerned, I r
20、egard failure as the mother of success. Just as a proverb goes, “Nothing down, nothing up.” If I want to be successful, I have to accept failure because failure is a ladder leading to success. I can learn something useful from failure and correct my ways and then Ill have the key to the door of succ
21、ess. Dear friends, if we have met some failures or suffered setbacks, lets not lose heart. Do believe that sunshine will turn out after the rain and there will be glorious rainbow in front of us. As long as we keep moving towards the goal, success will come sooner or later.Plant More Trees (种更多的树) 1
22、. 树是一种重要的自然资源； 2. 树有利于环境的改善； 3. 让我们多种树。April is the best time for green. Everything turns back to life in the warm weather and is enjoying the energy of a new life. Trees are more and more important to the earth. Planting trees is the basic thing to provide a green and healthy environment. Trees, as
23、 they are green in color, can make a city or place look more beautiful. It is also valuable in avoiding noises, sandstorms and deserts. It can bring us back a beautiful earth. So, everyone, if you want to make the air clean, please try your best to protect the environment and plant more trees.Plant
24、More Trees（参考范文）Nowadays, environment problem is becoming a common concern to people all over the world. Frequent natural disasters which caused by environment problems such as earthquakes and sandstorms, make people think about the solution. Many people come to the idea of planting more trees.In my
25、 opinion, planting more trees is a wonderful choice. Since trees are deeply rooted under the earth and can protect water and soil. This helps to lessen the loss when disasters come. Take a sandstorm for example, the forest which is made of thousand of trees may slow down the speed of the wind to som
26、e extent. When it blows up the sand, the sand can not form a big storm. Obviously, this is one aspect of the advantages of planting trees.All in all, let us plant more trees to protect our living environmentIs Stress a Bad Thing?(压力是坏事吗？) Quite a number of men and women choose to do things less comp
27、etitive. They are afraid that the stress of work will rob them of joy and happiness. In fact, however, stress isnt the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Above all, unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge. Furthermore, people under st
28、ress tend to express their full range of potential and to achieve their own personal worth. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to learn to deal with it rather than to escape from it.Is Stress a Bad Thing?（参考范文）Nowadays, our life is full of st
29、ress. Despite some negative influence, stress is generally a positive factor in our life. We cannot live without stress because it forces us to compete in the modern society; to fight with our competitors and to gain a perfect life and bright future. Without stress, people may become easily-satisfie
30、d and they would not consider how to improve their current situation and how to lead a better life. In a certain sense, stress is a kind of powerhouse which drives our society moving forward. It forces all members to work hard and win in the fierce competition. Therefore, without stress, our society
31、 will stop its forward paces.Is Stress a Bad Thing?（满分作文）“I cant stand the pressure and competition,” explained one of my friends when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons, but I dont think his decision is wis
32、e in reality. Its true that my friends case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable life. They are afraid that stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both
33、mentally and physically. In fact, stress isnt a bad thing that it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. People under stress tend to
34、express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth the very aim of a human life. It seems to me that stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than escape from it.
35、Do Physical Execise (锻炼身体) /About Physical Exercise (体育锻炼) / The Sports Activities I like best (我最喜欢体育活动) / Sports (体育活动) Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.“ Although you will not necessar
36、ily die without regular physical exercises, theyll certainly help you live longer and more healthily. Firstly, exercise is good for us to build our bodies. It helps to keep the diseases far away from us. Secondly, exercise can also train us to response agilely. Thirdly, exercise can help improve our
37、 mood and make our life colorful. In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.My Favorite Sport (我最喜爱的运动 ) / /或者：My Hobby (我的爱好) Just as lots of young people take to pop music, I love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember
38、 the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport - playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I get tired from office work, I
39、 go to the sports ground and I will feel refreshed. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.My Favorite Form of Entertainment(我最喜欢的娱乐形式) 1.现代人越来越重视娱乐；2.娱乐方式丰富多彩， 而我最喜欢的是3. 我选择的原因。In modem society, people pay more and more attention to entertainment than before. There are many forms of
40、entertainment, but my favorite form of entertainment is watching TV in my spare time. After a day of hard work, I look forward to a good relaxation and watching TV is a good means of relaxation. The pleasant music on TV can keep me away from tension and fatigue. The exciting movies and TV series can
41、 make me enjoy different kinds of life as if I were the actor in them and the Education TV service offers teaching programs on all subjects to me. In a word, watching TV really entertains me a lot.City life and Suburban Life（城市生活和郊区生活）/Living in a big city (生活在大城市) Different people have different vi
42、ews on life in city or suburb. Some people prefer to live in city while others prefer to live in suburb. It is true that living in big city is convenient and entertaining. There are restaurants, supermarkets, shopping malls in your neighborhood. You can easily buy any stuff you need. In contract, li
43、ving in suburb is quite different. It serves fresh air and beautiful scenery and the most important thing is quietness. For me, I like to live in big city because of the colorful life and convenience for working.Television (电视) / The advantages and Disadvantages of Television (电视的利弊) Television has
44、its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives. Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV p
45、rograms. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us. Th
46、e Advantages and Disadvantages of TV (电视的利弊)（参考范文）We have to admit that TV has brought a lot of benefits to us. Almost every day, we watch all kinds of TV programs, which give us news and information we want, thus expanding our horizons. We can also relax ourselves by enjoying TV programs after hard
47、 studies or work. However, there are two sides to everything, and TV is without exception. TV also has some disadvantages. First, spending too much time on it will affect our studies and work. Second, there are now too many commercials (广告 ) on TV, which would make teenagers care more about money, a
48、nd its not good for their growth. Third, sitting in front of TV too long would do harm to our health.In my opinion, we should watch TV in our spare time but not be addicted to it. My Favorite TV Programme ( 我最喜爱的电视节目) The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. The News Report contains a
49、 large amount of information ranging from the international political situation to the latest football game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time. In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.My Favorite TV Program（范文）The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program. This has become a part
