1、1Unit 3 The world online1_ n.假定，假设_ _ vt.假定，假设2_ adj.多种多样的_ n.多样性，差异3_ n.世界；地球仪_ adj.全球的_ adv.全球范围地4_ vt.评价，评估_ n.评价，评估5_ n.准确性；精确度_ adj.精确的_ adv.精确地6_ n.缺点；弱点_ adj.虚弱的7_ n.教育工作者_ vt.教育_ n.教育8_ n.参考；提到；介绍人_ vi.参考；提到9_ vi.& vt.脱离；撤退；取款_ n.撤退；脱离；取款10_ n.发明者_ vt.发明_ n.发明，发明物11_ n.约会；任命_ vt.与约会；任命12_ vt
2、.分类，归类_ n.分类，归类13_ n.资格，资历_ adj.有资格的14_ n.改正，修正_ vt.改正，修正1There was a_ evidence to support the theory.2The government would not even consider his c_ for money.3The program deals with subjects as d_ as pop music and Beijing Opera.4His actions dont c_ with his words.5There is still some w_ in the legs
3、，but her general condition is good.6There is no further _（谈及，提到）to him in her diary.7No one doubts her _（能力）as a teacher.8The cruel man _（放弃）his wife and child.9He saw the _（轮廓）of a building against the sky.10This type of university course is no longer _（紧密相关的）to todays problems.1in _ of 支持2have an
4、_ on 对产生影响3the _ to do sth.做某事的能力4turn _ 转向，求助于5a _ of time 浪费时间6_ out 发现，查明7hand _ 上交8be/become _ to 沉溺于，迷恋上9_ out 退学，脱离10at the _ of 在的底端11keep in _ with 与保持联系12set a good _ to sb.为某人树立好榜样13make an _ 找借口14comb _ 梳理215up to _ 时新的，最新的1Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to mee
5、t people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人的交往途径就会更少。句型提炼： 介词短语 without the Internet 相当于由 if 引导的非真实条件句（if there was no Internet） ，所以本句的谓语动词使用了虚拟语气。2To help solve this problem，a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005.为了帮助解决这个问 题，2005 年在北京开办了一家特殊的诊所。句型提炼： 不定式 to help solve this problem 作目的状语。目的状语也可以放在句子后面，不要与句子用逗号隔
6、开。不定式表示结果状语时，要放在句子后面。3Should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer，you can download it.万一你发现了你想保存在自己电脑里的东西，你可以下载下来。句型提炼： 从句 should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer 是一个省略 if 的倒装句，在含有 if 引导从句的虚拟语气中，可以省略 if，而把 should，had，were 提到句首。注意此时主句可以虚拟，也可不虚拟，因为
7、 should 意为“万一” ，意味着主句也是有可能真的发生。4When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获取资料的来源。句型提炼： 句中 finished 用作形容词，表示“已完成某事” ，这里 when you are finished 相当于 when you have finished w
8、riting your report。5Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议，你花在互联网上的研究时间就非常值得了。句型提炼： 这是一句并列句，前一个分句是祈使句。做题时一定要看清楚句子的结构，分清简单句、并列句和复合句。1command n. 命令，指挥，掌握 v.命令，指挥，掌握，博得Its very important to command a certain number of vocabularies.掌握一定的词
9、汇量是很重要的易混辨析 command，order，direction 和 instruction 辨析这些名词均含“命令”之意。command：较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。order：普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。direction：正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。instruction：书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。The army is under the kings direct command.军队由国王直接统率。He yelled out an order.他大声发布命令
10、。The factory is under the direction of the government.该工厂受政府的管理。Follow my instructions carefully.认真听我的指令。反馈 1.1Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of the medicine.Aexplanations3BinstructionsCdescriptionsDintroductions反馈 1.2He has _ of over 1200 men.AdirectionBorderCco
11、mmandDdemand2claim n.要求，要求权，主张，断言，声称，要求物 vt.要求，请求，主张，声称，断言claim 用作动词时，往往有如下用法：a “自称，声称” ，通常 在有怀疑或反对的时候使用。b “要求，索取” ，通常指要求某种正当权益下的称号、财产或金钱等方面。Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？The matter claimed ou r serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。He claimed that he had done the
12、 work without help.他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。反馈 2Geldof intended the concert _ money for those suffering from the earthquake，which _ 2000 lives.Ato maintain；claimedBto raise；claimedCto collect；killedDto raise；kill3correspond vi.符合，相当，通信Janet and Bob corresponded for many years before they met.珍妮特和鲍勃会面之前已通信多
13、年。I should never correspond to your pattern of a lady.你为女士们制定的规格我永远达不到。反馈 3To our puzzlement， the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said.Acontribute to Bsubscribe toCcorrespond to Dsubmit to4make a difference 做出成就；产生效果/影响（通常是好的）Want to make a difference when you grow up?想
14、长大后有一番成就吗？Your fathers taking over may make a diffe rence to the situation.你父亲掌权了可能会促使形势出现改观/可能会有好的影响。His words didnt make much difference.他的话也没起多大作用。反馈 4.1_ makes the difference is the way you talk to people rather than what you talk about.AWhat BWhichCAs DIt反馈 4.2The weather makes a big difference
15、 _ the result of the match.Awithout BtoCfor Dwith5rather than conj.宁可也不愿，与其倒不如，而不是 prep.而非，替代1rather than 与 would 连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意思是4“宁愿而不愿” ，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。2rather than 不与 would 连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如” 。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语） 、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应
16、与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。rather than 后接不定式 时，不定式可以带 to，也可以不带 to。但 rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带 to 的不定式。Shed rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。 The sweater she bought wa
17、s beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 We should help him rather than he should he lp us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 I decided to write rather than（to）tel
18、ephone.我决定写信而不打电话。 He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。反馈 5.1They spend the money on themselves rather than _ it to their families.Ato contributeBcontributedCcontributingDhaving contributed反馈 5.2Personally I
19、think it is the headmaster，rather than the students，_ to blame in this respect.Ais Bthat isCare Dwho are反馈 5.3On the contrary，I think it is John，_ you，_ to blame.Amore than；areBless than；who areCrather than；isDrather than；that is反馈 5.4My cousin would like to risk _the weightloss pills rather than _
20、in a gym.Really？She must be mad.Ato take；work outBto take；working outCtaking；working outDtaking；work out参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1assumption；assume 2diverse；diversity 3globe；global；globally 4evaluate；evalu ation 5accuracy；accurate；accurately 6weakness；weak 57educator；educate；education 8reference；refer 9withdra
21、w；withdrawal 10inventor；invent；invention 11appointment；appoint 12classify；classification 13qualification；qualified 14correction；correct语境记词1abundant 2claim 3diverse 4correspond 5weakness 6reference 7competence 8abandoned 9outline 10relevant短语回顾1favour 2effect 3ability 4to 5waste 6find 7in 8addicted
22、9drop 10bottom 11touch 12example 13excuse 14through 15date考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 B 考查名词用法。instructions“说明书” ；explanation“解释” ；description“描述” ；introduction“介绍” 。1.2 C 句意应该为：他管着 1200 多人/他手下有 1200 多人。空处需表示“掌控，支配，指挥” ，order 是具体“命令” ，不指抽象的“有权力”状态。2 B intend.to do sth.“打算使做某事” ，claim“（灾难等）使失踪或死亡” 。3 C 本题考查含有介词
23、to 的短语辨析。contribute to“捐赠；作出贡献” ；subscribe to“同意；订阅” ；correspond to“与相一致” ；submit to“顺从” 。 根据句意“使我们感到困惑不解的是，我们谈话的书面记录与实际说的并不一致” ，可知正确答案为 C 项。4.1 A what 作主语从句的主语。全句意思是“重要的是你和人说话的方式而不是你说的内容” 。4.2 B make a difference to s th.意思是“对有影响或重要” 。5.1 C rather than 的前后为对比的并列关系，所以应根据前面的谓语动词 spend 来使用动名词形式，构成 spe
24、nd money doing sth.结构。5.2 B rather than 与 the students 形成比较结构，去掉 rather than the students 可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语 the headmaster，后面的 rather than the students 也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选 B 项。5.3 D 句意：正相反，我觉得是约翰，而不是你该受到责备。从句意可知，第一空填rather than。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选 D 项。5.4 D risk 后面接动名词作宾语 ，rather than 同前面的 would like to 构成比较结构，都接动词原形。
