1、语法填空教学、训练教学目标 语法填空训练重点难点 掌握语法填空技巧, 提高语法填空解题能力.一. Revision课前小测:高考实例2008 年广东高考英语语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置上。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs the
2、re are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow“, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But t
3、he crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow“ 38 (high).His son heard about this and went t
4、o see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.二. Presentation对课前小测进行分析做语法填空方法;命题特点12008 年的语法填空题，短文的长度约为 17
5、9 个单词(包括 10 个空位)，比去年的 200 个少了 21 个。短文的空位间隔最小为 6 个单词，最大为 32 个单词。短文除了第 l 句和第 8、9 句没有设空外，其余均留有空位。其中，第 36 题、37 题和 38 题的三个空位分布在同一个句子中。2在考点分方面，2008 年的语法填空题和 2007 年一样，所涉及的语法知识类型可以分为实词的形态题和功能词的使用题两类： 两年均未考查的项目为数词、助动词、情态动词和名词。1)2008 年语法填空题所涉及实词的形态(第 32、38、39、40 题)其中，第 32 题涉及不定式(单词提示 help，要求填 to help)；第 38 题涉
6、及副词比较级(单词提示 high，要求填 higher)；第 39 题涉及派生形容词(单词提示 nature，要求填 natural)；第 40 题涉及动词作谓语的单数形式(单词提示 result，要求填 results)。2)2008 年语法填空题所涉及功能词的使用(第 31、33、34、35、36、37 题)其中，第 3l 题涉及介词的用法(要求填 In 或 Behind)；第 33 题涉及形容词性物主代词的用法(要求填 his)；第 34 题涉及替代词的用法(要求填 it 或 this)；第 35 题涉及引导同位语从句的连接词的用法(要求填 that)；第 36 题涉及介词的用法(要求填
7、 after 或 from)；第 37 题涉及并列连词的用法(要求填 but)。3)2008 年的语法填空题与 2007 年相比，有两点不同：第一，2007 年每空只能填一个单词，而 2008 年有一个空要填两个单词；第二，2007 年各空都是唯一答案，而 2008 年的 3l、34、36 题有两个答案。能力要求语法填空考查考生的单词拼写能力、句子结构的分析能力和逻辑推理能力试题分析31BehindIn；behind 表示“在之后” ，指“在中国的这些成语故事的背后” ，如：Behind every successful man，there is a woman也可理解为“在这些成语故事里”
8、，所以也可以用介词 in，32to help；不定式作目的状语。33his ；由上文的 a crop 和下文的 his crop，the crop 等可知，此处填限定词；这个急性子的人当然是急于使他自己的禾苗长得快，故填 his。34itthis；指代前文中的(how) to help his crop grow up quickly 35that；that 引导同位语从句，解释或说明先行词的内容，同时不充当任何成分，没有任何意义，但又不能省略。36after from ；他感到很累应该是在他做了一整天事之后，表示“在之后” ，动名词前面用介词 after；另外，be tired from d
9、oing sth是固定搭配，意为 “因做某事而累” 。37but；根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气：38higher；表示和拔苗之前比较。39natural；词性变化，名词变为形容词，类似还有：nation national40results;“Being too anxious to help an event develop”做主语，谓语用单数，这里涉及到主谓一致的问题，动名词、不定式从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；句子如果表示客观真理，用一般现在时。 三. Drills 实战演练（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1._（report）
10、to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2._of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3._starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4._he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. _the time he was 6._, there are still some othe
11、r people who have made lots of money at even 7._（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8._of these child actors made over a million dollars 9._（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. _ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis o
12、f Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1._（steal）. They filed a report 2._the police station and a detective drove them 3._to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4._（amaze）
13、, the car had been returned 5._there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6._. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7._tonights Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attende
14、d 8._concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9._their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10._note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I?” （3）People 1._（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifte
15、en hundred 2._ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3._ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4._these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5._you leave school, you will learn only one tho
16、usand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6._（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7._（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8._new word, look it 9._in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10._（
17、much）useful book. （4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1._the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2._then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3._, the streets are very busy. Traffi
18、c is most 4._（danger）then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5._. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6._（have）a look first, or you will go 7._wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 8._two floors. You can sit on the 9._（two）floo
19、r. From 10._you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. （5）1._artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2._any clothes on, and he and his 3._always tried to keep the small girl out 4._he was doing this, “She is 5._young to understand,” they said. But one day, when the artist
20、6._（paint ）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7._her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8._her parents waited for her to speak. For a few seconds the
21、 little girl said 9._, but then she ran to her mother and said 10._（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?” （6）Most Americans dont like to get advice 1._ members of their family. They get advice from “2._ （strange） ”. When they need advice, they dont us
22、ually go to people they know. 3._many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4._ give advice on many different subjects 5._ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6._ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7._（regular）print lette
23、rs from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8._written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9._are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10._（train）for this kind of
24、 work. 四. Homework（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1._. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2._are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3._（annoy ）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4
25、._to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy 5._is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6._tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7._country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the we
26、alth and 8._（happy）of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9._（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10._the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. （8）London was awarded 1._2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2._（de
27、feat ）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3._the first time since 1948. 4._Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved
28、 flags as 5._watched the announcement from Singapore 6._a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7._the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8._leaving to host the G8 summit （8 国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9._ （good）partners,” Blair said. Its the fourth bid （申办） from Britain after 10._（fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.
