1、 IELTS 口语词汇汇总 1Food 食物Words and Expressions:burger 碎肉夹饼，各种夹饼cheeseburger 夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治；放有干酪的肉饼ingredients 原料fast food 快餐filet 肉片；鱼片French fries 炸薯片，炸薯条fried chicken 炸鸡hamburger 汉堡包hot dog 热狗salad 沙拉ice cream 冰淇淋KFC 肯德基McDonalds 麦当劳pizza 比萨饼sandwich 三明治seafood 海产品，海鲜savory dishes and famous delicacies
2、美味佳肴和驰名小吃snack bar 小吃店snackery 快餐部，小吃店soda 苏打水，碳酸饮料staple food 主食soup 汤sugar 糖healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式sensible eating 合理的饮食balanced diet/healthy diet 均衡的饮食vitamin 维生素carbohydrate 碳水化合物mineral 矿物质cereal 谷类食品vegetable 蔬菜meat 肉，肉类cooking 烹调，做饭chips 薯条canteen 小卖部；（自助）食堂soya sauce 酱油table salt 佐餐盐honey
3、蜂蜜cheese 干酪chilli /chilly/chili/chile 干红辣椒butter 黄油，牛油cream 乳酪，奶油dessert 甜品，饭后甜点chocolate 巧克力coffee 咖啡black tea 红茶green tea 绿茶herbal tea 花草茶fruit 水果juice 果汁beer 啤酒wine 葡萄酒，酒alcohol 酒精，酒spirits 烈性酒whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地rum 郎姆酒mao-tai 茅台酒sake 日本米酒，日本清酒Coca Cola 可口可乐Pepsi 百事可乐soft drinks 软饮料（不含酒精的饮料）spic
4、y/hot 辣的pickled vegetable 腌过的蔬菜，咸菜whole meal bread 全麦面包grain 谷物，谷类bran 麦麸，糠，谷皮whole milk 全脂牛奶protein 蛋白质low fat cheese 低脂肪奶酪sour 酸的sweet 甜的bitter 苦的delicious 美味的，好吃的tasty 好吃的crispy 脆的yummy 好吃的greasy 油腻的oily 油腻的thick 稠的；浓的light 清淡的fresh 新鲜的raw 生的boil 煮steam 蒸stew 炖，焖stir-fry 炒deep-fry 炸roast 烘烤barbec
5、ue 烧烤bake 烘焙Lifestyles 生活方式Words and Expressions:noble life 高尚的生活hard life 困难的生活simple life 简单的生活healthy life 健康的生活living expenses 生活开销welfare 福利surroundings/circumstances 环境source of income 收入的来源experience of life 生活经验standards of living 生活标准habits and customs 习俗trifles 琐碎小事patterns of life 生活方式joy
6、 of life 生活情趣comfortable life 安逸的生活pastoral life 田园生活group life 集体生活carefree life 无忧无虑的生活bygone life 逝去的生活philosophy 人生观dramatic life 戏剧人生secluded life 隐居生活regular life 有规律的生活idle life 懒散的生活normal life 正常的生活self-supporting life 自立生活seeking a living for oneself 自谋生路earning ones own living 自食其力social
7、environment 社会环境climatic conditions 气候条件living conditions 生活条件housing conditions 居住条件be concerned about face-saving 顾及面子问题be smooth and slick 八面玲珑unpopular 不受欢迎的social event 社交achieving a comfortable balance between work and personal life 寻求工作和生活的平衡common customs 世俗breadwinner 养家糊口的人career-oriented
8、以事业为重的challenge 挑战corporate culture 企业文化domestic tasks 家务conflicts between family and work 家庭和工作之间的冲突flexible scheduling 灵活的日程安排optional hours 可选择的工作时间perfectionist 完美主义者perform multiple roles 扮演各种角色exotic custom 异国风俗conceited carriage 傲慢的仪态polite behavior 彬彬有礼的举止virtuous action 德行smart carriage 风度翩
9、翩decent behavior 举止得体accommodation 住所，膳宿Family 家庭Words and Expressions:core family 核心家庭extended family 大家庭nuclear family 小家庭a family of three 三口之家filial child 孝顺的孩子enjoy family harmony 天伦之乐couple 夫妇fall in lovey at first sight 一见钟情twins 双胞胎arranged marriage 包办的婚姻child-bride 童养媳DINK (double income an
10、d no child)丁克夫妇bigamy 重婚polygamy 一夫多妻；一妻多夫stepmother 继母foster father 养父son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 媳妇mother-in-law 婆母；岳母brother-in-law 妻子的兄弟nephew 侄子；外甥niece 侄女；甥女cousin 堂兄弟姐妹great-grandfather 曾祖父single 单身的married 结婚的engaged 订婚的divorced 离婚的separated 分居的adopt 收养widow 寡妇widower 鳏夫half-brother 同母异父兄弟h
11、alf-sister 同母异父姐妹birth rate 出生率wedding ceremony 婚礼wedding anniversary 结婚周年纪念one-child policy 计划生育darling 亲爱的honey 亲爱的sweet heart 心肝，宝贝Holidays 节假日Words and Expressions:holiday and festival 节假日festival air 节日气氛Spring Festival 春节jiaozi/dumpling 饺子entertainment show for Spring Festival on CCTV 中央电视台的春节
12、联欢晚会wait for the coming of the new year 等待新年的到来set off firecrackers and fireworks 放烟花爆竹visit relatives to exchange new year greetings 拜年send message or telephone to exchange new year greetings 发短信/打电话拜年traditional Chinese meals 传统中餐big meals 大餐festival specialty 节日食品the first day of the lunar year 大
13、年初一family reunion 家庭团圆pay a new year visit 拜年stick doublets on the door 贴春联lucky money in a red envelope 压岁钱Lantern Festival 元宵节rice glue ball 元宵walk on stilts 踩高跷perform dragon and lion dance 舞龙舞狮Pure Brightness Festival 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节May 5th on the lunar calendar 农历五月初五rice dumpling 粽
14、子race dragon-boats 赛龙舟Moon Festival/Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节lantern 灯笼moon cake 月饼admire the full moon 赏月winter solstice 冬至lunar calendar 阴历symbol 象征the origins of the festivals 节日的起源celebrate 庆祝ceremony 宴会Saint Valentines Day 情人节Womens Day 妇女节May 1st 五一劳动节Youth Day 青年节Mothers Day 母亲节Fathers Day 父亲节Childr
15、ens Day 儿童节National Day 国庆节Christmas Day 圣诞节Boxing Day 圣诞节后的第一个工作日 Good Friday 耶稣受难节New Years Day 新年，元旦Independence Day 独立日statutory holiday 法定假日Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Easter Day 复活节turkey 火鸡on ones holidays 休假fiesta 宗教节日carnival 狂欢节，嘉年华会year holiday 年假vacation 假期beach holiday 海滨假日traditional custom 传统
16、风俗folk custom 民俗Western custom 西方风俗Leisure 休闲Words and Expressions:entertainment 娱乐recreational activity 娱乐活动nightlife 夜生活go to disco 蹦迪discotheque 迪斯科舞厅karaoke 卡拉 OKrelease sb. a bit 放松一点mould a persons temperament 陶冶性情make you energetic and vigorous 使你精力充沛；充满活力train us to have a quick response 训练我
17、们快速应变cultivate cooperative spirit 培养合作精神encourage team spirit 鼓舞团队士气cooperative and competitive 具有合作精神和竞争意识make you stay fit and healthy 使你保持健康take a fancy to 喜爱；爱上roller-skating 滚轴溜冰gymnasium 健身房cycling 骑单车jogging 慢跑go hiking 徒步旅行go outing 去远足go to health club 去健身俱乐部play bowling 打保龄球play ball games
18、 打棒球be good for your health 对健康有益jazz 爵士乐hip hop 街舞，嘻哈乐traveling 旅行journey 旅行camping 露营scenic points 景点tourist guide 导游landscape 风景seascape 海景go to a pub 去酒吧play chess 下棋admire sunset 欣赏日落hitchhike 搭便车旅行 surf 冲浪surf the Internet 网上冲浪play golf 打高尔夫球play rugby 打橄榄球Cities 城市Words and Expressions:big/sm
19、all/medium-sized city 大/小/ 中等城市coastal city 海滨城市ancient city 古老的城市capital city 省会城市capital 首都garden city 花园城市a flourishing city 一个繁荣的城市a populous city 人口稠密的城市international metropolis 国际大都市with a large/small population 人口密集/ 人口稀少center of culture 文化中心center of politics 政治中心center of economy 经济中心cente
20、r of technology economy 科技中心center of finance 金融中心hometown 家乡birthplace 出生地urban area 市区commercial center 商业中心sprawl 城市无计划的扩张township 小镇public transport 公共交通transport 交通工具average fare for both bus and train 汽车和火车的平均交通费communications 交通public holidays 公众假日shopping center 购物中心supermarket 超市popular pas
21、time 流行的消遣方式square 广场city yellow page 城市黄页（电话号码簿等）leisure activity 休闲活动urban environmental problems 城市环境问题coastline 海岸线population shift 人口流动brain drain 人才流失population growth 人口增长population expansion 人口膨胀natural resources 自然资源water degradation 水质恶化local government body 地方政府central government 中央政府futu
22、re city 未来城市road accident 交通事故urban street 城市街道avenue 大街，林荫道block 街区lane 小路，车道crosswalk 人行横道traffic lights 交通信号灯airport 机场window-shopping 浏览商店橱窗shopping mall 购物中心department store 百货商店dime store 廉价商店grocery store 杂货店free park lot 免费停车场city library 城市图书馆police station 警察局street map 城市地图phone booth 公共电
23、话亭public telephone 公用电话public service 公用设施handicapped toilet 残疾人卫生间fitness center 健身中心main attraction 主要景点peak hours 上下班高峰期multi-storey car park 多层停车场city bus 公交车motorways 机动车道noise pollution 噪音污染Housing 住房Words and Expressions:residential quarters 居住区architecture 建筑apartment 公寓，单元住宅flat 公寓semi-deta
24、ched house 半独立式住宅single-storey house 单层住宅terraced house 有露台的住宅detached house 独立式住宅multi-storey building 多层建筑villa 别墅，豪宅dcor 装饰furniture 家具sofa 沙发couch 睡椅ceilings 天花板fireplace 壁炉chimney 烟囱south-facing 朝南rural area 乡村commercial center 商业中心community 社区prime location 黄金地段real estate 房地产stairs 楼梯garage 车
25、库balcony 阳台courtyard 院子bedroom 卧室living room 起居室，客厅dining room 餐厅bathroom 卫生间，浴室toilet 卫生间kitchen 厨房study 书房closet 壁橱basement 地下室cellar 地窖；地下室flat roof 平的屋顶sloping roof 斜的层顶wooden floor 木地板windowsill 窗沿French window 落地窗curtain 窗帘outer/inner wall 外/内墙chest of drawers 五斗柜display cabinet 陈列柜wardrobe 衣柜
26、bunk bed 双层床dressing table 梳妆台tea table 茶几bookshelf 书架fish tank 鱼缸pendent lamp 吊灯potted plant 盆栽wall lamps 壁灯hi-fi system 高保真音响fridge 冰箱micro-wave oven 微波炉sink 水槽shower 淋浴wash basin 洗脸盆tub 浴缸carpet 地毯brick 砖reinforced concrete 混凝土be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮be well furnished 布置得体be fitted up 装修house mad
27、e of wood and bamboo 木竹构造的房子house built on stilts 吊脚楼square meter 平方米lending rate 贷款利率interest 利息pavilion 大帐篷，亭，阁storeyed building 楼房corridor 走廊aisle 走廊，过道attic 阁楼，顶楼pipeline 管道sewer 下水道guard against theft and alarm system 防盗报警系统interphone 对讲机Transport 交通工具Words and Expressions:vehicle 汽车rickshaw 黄包
28、车，人力车motorbike 摩托车tram 有轨电车bicycle 自行车monorail 单轨铁路parking area 停车场cyclist 骑自行车的人minibus 小巴ferry 渡船harbour 港口drivers license 驾照helicopter 直升飞机aircraft 飞行器airship 飞船space shuttle 航天飞机aircraft carrier 航空母舰double-decker bus 双层巴士subway 地铁metro 地铁underground 地铁tricycle 三轮车carriage 马车tractor 拖拉机truck 卡车sp
29、orts car 赛车，跑车jeep 吉普车cross-country car 越野车wagon 四轮马车rocket 火箭automobile 汽车gas station 加油站belt 安全带airport 机场，空港Traffic 交通状况Words and Expressions:pollution 污染air pollution 空气污染traffic congestion 交通堵塞traffic accident 交通事故traffic cop/police 交通警察traffic jam 交通拥堵means of transportation 交通设施traffic lights
30、 交通信号灯traffic sign 交通标志traffic control 交通管制highway code 交通法规traffic island refuge 交通安全岛ministry of communications 交通部vehicle 车辆poisonous fume 有毒气体car exhaust 汽车尾气speed limit 限速crossroad 十字路口freeway/speedway 高速公路rapid transit 高速交通rapid 高速交通工具bullet train 高速火车the west second circle road 西二环路trunk road
31、 主干道overspeed 超速speeding 超速行驶overtaking road 超车道heavy traffic 繁忙的交通charged traffic 收费运输air traffic 空中交通barring traffic 封锁交通passenger traffic 客运dense traffic 繁忙的运输direct traffic 联运domestic traffic 国内运输either-direction/way traffic 双向运行freight traffic 货运goods traffic 货运harbor traffic 港口交通交通规则类crash 撞车a
32、mber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ti
33、cket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地社会热点bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for s
34、enior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力 compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线on
35、line love affair 网恋people oriented/people foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development
36、可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of living/income maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作univ
37、ersity students innovative undertaking 大学生创业preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境economic globalization/economic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育Clothing 服饰Words and Expressions:silk 丝绸polo neck 圆高领nylon 尼龙wool 羊毛cotton 棉viscose 黏胶down 绒毛lycra 莱卡（合成弹力纤维）long-sleeved swe
38、atshirt 长袖 T 恤short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫suit 一套衣服dress 连衣裙trousers 裤子linen 亚麻布；亚麻制的polyester 聚酯close-fitting 紧身的，贴身的jacket 夹克full-length 全身的sweater 运动衫，毛线衫blouse 宽松的上衣V-neck V 字领round-neck 圆领sleeveless 无袖的uniform 制服wedding dress 结婚礼服casual clothing 休闲服jeans 牛仔裤tracksuit 田径服trainer 训练服T-shirt T 恤sil
39、k bowtie 丝制领结morning suit 晨装；居家服饰formal clothing 正装high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋tie 领带dinner jacket 晚装business suit 西装shirt 衬衫cheong-sam 旗袍kimono 和服stockings 长袜gown 长袍；睡衣pajama 睡衣skirt 裙子 kilt 苏格兰方格呢短裙 beret 贝雷帽bonnet 无边女帽sunbonnet 太阳帽headdress 头巾；头饰gloves 手套scarf 围巾；披肩u underwear 内衣裤garment 衣服；外衣pants 裤子；短
40、裤bra 胸罩swallow-tailed coat 燕尾服Chinese tunic suit 中山装evening dress 晚礼服Education 教育Words and Expressions:education 教育kindergarten 幼儿园certificate 证书Ph.D. 博士primary /elementary school 小学secondary school 中学high school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文学学士MA (Master of Art
41、s) 文学硕士MSc (Master of Science) 理学硕士MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士bachelor 学士master 硕士degree 学位university （综合）大学college （综合大学中的）学院， （独立的）学院institute 学院polytechnic 工艺学校private school 私立学校diploma 证书，文凭qualification 资格pre-school 学前的compulsory s
42、chooling 义务教育basic course 基础课程specialized course 专业课程optional course 选修课程compulsory/required course/subject 必修课程major 专业graduate from 毕业于compulsory education 义务教育tertiary education 高等教育tertiary college 高等院校； 英（职业性）专科学校conventional school 传统学校correspondence education 函授教育credit 学分curriculum 课程distanc
43、e education 远程教育grammatical familiarity 精通语法institutions of higher education 高等教育机构syllabus 教学大纲internal training 内部培训multi-media 多媒体open the horizons 开阔视野bilingual education 双语教育academic subject 学术科目，理科科目instruction 指导absenteeism 旷课academic performance 学业成绩；学术成就accommodation 住宿undergraduate 本科生comm
44、unity college 社区大学freshman 大学一年级新生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生；初级的senior 大学四年级学生；高级的graduate/post-graduate student 研究生candidate 投考者，攻读学位者university/entrance examination 高考vocational education 职业培训overseas study 留学study abroad 留学overseas student 留学生cultural shock 文化冲击overall development 全面发展furthe
45、r ones study 深造experience a new culture 体验新文化language barrier 语言障碍drop-out 辍学schoolwork 作业Work 工作Words and Expressions:career 事业，生涯profession 职业talent 人才retire 退休retiree 退休者green-hand 新手vocational training 职业培训work overtime 加班work pressure 工作压力workaholic 工作狂balance work and family 平衡工作和家庭career woma
46、n 职业女性commuting times 往返上下班的次数complain 抱怨contentment 满意corporation 公司decision-making 决策的define ones role 确定某人的角色economic conditions 经济条件economic independence 经济独立economic necessity 经济需求excel in 在某方面胜出exhausting 筋疲力尽的family obligation 家庭责任frantic schedule 混乱的时间表full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作gen
47、der-biased 性别歧视的ideal workplace 理想的工作场所incentive 动机，激励inner quality 内在素质vacant position 职位空缺job hunting 求职maternity leave 产假pursue career goal 追求职业目标physical exhaustion 体力透支competition 竞争work force 劳动力human source 人力资源job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试的人international company 国际公司job ar
48、rangement and benefit 工作安排和待遇salary 薪水wage 工资bonus 奖金，分红income 收入income tax 个人所得税lunch time 午饭时间job responsibility 工作职责routine work 日常工作office lady 办公室白领女性white/blue/grey collar 白/蓝/ 灰领SOHO 在家办公coffee break 工间休息Pets 宠物Words and Expressions:a rich source of pleasure and fun 快乐的源泉a time-waster 浪费时间的人/
49、物a time-killer 消磨时间的人 /物bacteria 细菌checkup 体检drive off ones loneliness 驱赶孤独dropping 粪便feeding 喂；饲养household helper 家庭帮手kill time 消磨时间Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。loyal 忠诚的miaow 猫叫nurture a love for nature 培养对大自然的热爱partner 伙伴pet-keeper 养宠物的人rabies 狂犬病animal rights 动物权益animal rights group 保护动物权益组织bull fighting 斗牛veterinarian 兽医chimpanzee 大猩猩raise pets 养宠物kangaroo 袋鼠wild life 野生动物habitat 栖息地mammal 哺乳动物boxing kangaroo 打架的袋鼠koala 考拉dolphin 海豚rare birds 珍稀鸟类sex check 性别鉴定parrot 鹦鹉treatment 处理，治疗maltreat 虐待a pet cat 宠物猫goldfish 金鱼hamster 鼠类canary 金丝雀faithful 忠实的affectionate 有感情的cud
