1、201703 批次网上考试大学英语（3 ）B 卷大学英语（3）一 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 5 题、0 / 10 分 ) 1、 You are too romantic about your futurehusband; such a man does not exist in real life.你对你未来的丈夫太浪漫了;这样的人在现实生活中是不存在的。2、 Americans usually make plans for theirretirement well in advance.美国人通常提前做好退休计划。3、 If he can combine his ability with
2、 hardwork, he should be very successful.如果他能把他的能力与努力结合起来，他就会非常成功。4、Please pay attention to the car in front ofyou; dont bump into it.请注意前面的车;不要碰到它。5、Many retired people take up gardening as ahobby.许多退休的人把园艺当作业余爱好。二 、 语法结构题 (共 10 题、0 / 10 分 ) 1、A series of measures_, people in that area managed to su
3、rvive the severe famine.A、having taken B、were taken C、having been taken D、have been made2、_ the two, Maiy is_ dancer.A、Of.the more gifted B、Of.more giftedC、In.the more gifted D、In.more gifted3、John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and tha
4、t teaching must_ the curiosity and creativity of children. A、seek B、stimulateC、shape D、secure4、You should complete in time _ the teacher has told you to. A、that B、what C、which D、after5、_ the two, Maiy is_ dancer.A、Of.the more gifted B、Of.more giftedC、In.the more gifted D、In.more gifted6、When will th
5、ose shops oen? I dont know when _.A、those shops will open B、will those shops be openC、will those shops open D、those shops are opening7、 Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _!A、Cheers B、Good luck C、Come on D、Congratulations8、Please pay twenty dollars for these, the dictionary _.A、included B、were incl
6、udedC、include D、including9、This is not your shirt, but _.A、yours brother B、your brothers C、your brothers D、your brother 10、 My friend Mary is becoming _ in Chinese food.A、more and less interested B、more and more interestedC、more and less interesting D、more and more interesting三 、 完形填空 (共 4 题、0 / 20
7、分 ) 1、Being a solitary individual is traditionally, in American culture, 1 _ as being an inspirational experience. Writers of 2 _ and philosophy are great believers 3 _ the creative benefits of it. 4 _ individuals also have a very 5 _ opinion of themselves for having 6 _ their solitude. These 7 _ pe
8、ople, as a general 8 _, have had to find brief periods of 9 _ outside their own homes 10 _ their loved ones waited patiently for them to 11 _. William Wordsworth would 12 _ good-bye to his sister before 13 _ to study the flowers, 14 _, while she 15 _ the house and prepared dinner for a (l6) 16 _ of
9、hours. Thoreau is seen as admirable 17 _ he was living in the woods all by himself. He had no one to talk to 18 _ except for numerous daily visitors to his 19 _ who constantly asked him about his 20 _ at living without any company to talk to.1、 A、received B、conceived C、deceived D、perceived2、 A、geome
10、try B、poetry C、poet D、portray3、 A、in B、on C、by D、at4、 A、As B、Thus C、Such D、This5、 A、low B、high C、poor D、rich6、 A、bought out B、brought out C、fought out D、sought out7、 A、creative B、imaginative C、positive D、effective8、 A、part B、role C、rule D、result9、 A、solitary B、 solitude C、isolate D、attitude10、 A、but
11、 B、because C、while D、although11、 A、run B、turn C、come D、 return12、 A、wave B、gave C、shave D、have 13、 A、setting down B、setting by C、setting forward D、setting off14、 A、all lone B、all alone C、all lonely D、alone all15、 A、tide B、tided C、tidied D、tied16、 A、couple B、pair C、few D、several17、 A、while B、when C、a
12、lthough D、because18、 A、above all B、after all C、at all D、in all19、 A、hut B、 nut C、hat D、farm20、 A、ability B、capability C、nobility D、availability2、Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had
13、 happened 1_. As was discussed before, it was not 2_ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 3_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4_ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5_ up, beginning with tra
14、nsport, the railway, and leading 6_ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7_ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in a right way. Nevertheless, it is 8_ to do so.It is generally recognized, 9_, that the introduction of t
15、he computer in the early 20th century, 10_ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 11_ its impact on the media was not immediately 12_. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institut
16、ional, with display becoming 13_ and storage capacity 14_. They were thought of, like people, 15_ generations, with the distance between generations much 16_.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 17_ within which we now live. The c
17、ommunications revolution has 18_ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 19_ views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed 20_ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.1、
18、 A、between B、before C、since D、later2、 A、after B、by C、during D、 until3、 A、means B、 method C、medium D、measure4、 A、process B、company C、light D、form5、 A、gathered B、speeded C、worked D、picked6、 A、on B、out C、over D、off7、 A、of B、for C、beyond D、 into8、 A、important B、difficult C、honest D、concrete9、 A、indeed B
19、、hence C、however D、therefore10、 A、brought B、followed C、stimulated. D、characterized11、 A、unless B、since C、lest D、although12、 A、apparent B、desirable C、negative D、believable13、 A、sharper B、darker C、heavier D、higher14、 A、decreasing B、increasing C、declining D、flowing15、 A、by means of B、in terms of C、with
20、 regard to D、in line with 16、 A、deeper B、 fewer C、nearer D、smaller17、 A、environment B、distance C、sky D、state18、 A、regarded B、impressed C、influenced D、effected19、 A、competitive B、controversial C、conditional D、clumsy20、 A、above B、upon C、against D、with3、The worst thing is the headlines. I use the under
21、ground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads 1_in ther newspapers. The headlines today 2_suicide (自杀) bombers and of horrific attacks that they say 3_by members of our community.Something on the journey is 4_. I am not 5_anything that would indicate I am a Muslim. I normally do n
22、ot 6_it is Friday and I am on my way to prayers. 7_I sense an uneasiness in the carriage. People are 8_. No one is speaking and it must be said that no one is being 9_unfriendly towards me. But I think the 10_I get are different. I am being checked out, sized up. It is all a bit uncomfortable.People
23、 are looking around for things and people 11_look suspicious (可疑的).I am doing it a bit 12_and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims, that feeling is likely to get 13_. As you look around the 14_, it is difficult to know what people are thinking. Som
24、e are 15_thinking “those Muslims come here and look what they do“ but they 16_understand we condemn (谴责) this like everyone else.Whoever did this didnt 17_about who was killed or whether they were Christian or Muslim. They just had no respect 18_human life at all. We all travel around London and we
25、use public transport. We have as much fear as anyone else about 19_in something. But in the coming days, everyone is going to have to work together and keep calm. We will look out for each other and thats how we. will 20_this difficulty. 1、 A、buried B、hung C、hidden D、sunk2、 A、tell about B、talk over
26、C、think out D、Speak of3、 A、to carry on B、were carried out C、to carry out D、were carried on4、 A、different B、difficult C、easy D、interesting5、 A、putting on B、dressing C、wearing D、having on6、 A、unless B、until C、before D、after7、 A、However B、Thus C、But D、And8、 A、calm B、noisy C、quiet D、cheerful9、 A、in a wa
27、y B、in one way C、in no way D、in any way10、 A、looks B、opinions C、ideas D、experiences11、 A、which B、that C、who D、whom12、 A、itself B、 himself C、myself D、oneself13、 A、better B、worse C、more D、less14、 A、carriage B、bus C、train D、taxi15、 A、surely B、certainly C、probably D、hopefully16、 A、have to B、might C、are
28、able to D、may17、 A、ask B、hear C、know D、care18、 A、with B、of C、for D、to19、 A、keeping up B、being caught up C、catching up D、being kept up with20、 A、get away B、get off C、get out D、get through4、I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that, together with the help of my older sister, I 1_ down my wish
29、es for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be 2_and placed under the Christmas tree a puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be 3_to Santas hard- working helpers.The next day, our parents sat us dow
30、n in the living-room, with 4_expressions on their faces. As it 5_, they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish 6_ the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was 7_when they told us that they werent against a puppy. What they 8_against was putting it under the Christmas tre
31、e. That was not a good idea.They 9_taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same 10_as our toys. Animals were creatures with 11_that we should decide to have one, and it would be a(n) 12_to our family. An animal 13_a lot of responsibilities. It wasnt anything one bought out of a
32、mood. An animal could not be exchanged or 14_when we didnt feel like it. An animal wasnt a toy. An animal was a 15_family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a 16_. but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision.17_, my parents share my love for animals, s
33、o the decision came reasonably 18_ . After our grandparents had given their 19_up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy.The following days and weeks, there was only one 20_ : our new family member! Yes, a family member, because a
34、nimals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protect them.1、 A、left B、got C、set D、pulled2、 A、rejected B、declined C、challenged D、fulfilled3、 A、given away B、passed on C、taken on D、put up4、 A、dangerous B、curious C、serious D、mysterious5、 A、turned out B、tak
35、en out C、run out D、held out6、 A、in peace B、in order C、in particular D、in return7、 A、pardoned B、frightened C、inspired D、relieved8、 A、protested B、objected C、opposed D、Resisted9、 A、patiently B、hurriedly C、anxiously D、Roughly10、 A、arrangement B、routine C、schedule D、category11、 A、feelings B、secrets C、sta
36、ins D、sufferings12、 A、convenience B、facility C、extension D、heritage13、 A、signed B、meant C、attained D、guaranteed14、 A、put forward B、put up C、put aside D、put off 15、 A、native B、original C、responsible D、precious16、 A、riddle B、gift C、servant D、Victim17、 A、Negatively B、Ridiculously C、Particularly D、Lucki
37、ly18、 A、difficult B、easy C、contradictory D、concrete19、 A、thumbs B、toes C、noses D、eyes20、 A、theme B、argument C、prejudice D、topic四 、 阅读理解 (共 6 题、0 / 30 分 ) 1、Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of
38、 living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But
39、the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in the world of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Siri v
40、on Reis asks: “Only the three major cereals （谷物类食物） and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the worlds human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we miss
41、ing something?“ After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.0、In prehistoric times people_.A、ate much more than we do todayB、lived mainly on plant foodC、had a wide-ranging dietD、were more fussy about what they ate0、 Most of us have come to expect_.A、no variation in our dietB、a reduction i
42、n food suppliesC、a specialist dietD、food conforming to a set standard0、The specialization of food was started by_.A、the emergence of supermarketsB、the rise of agricultureC、the rich countriesD、the modern shops0、 According to the passage, people in the West today survive on_.A、carrots and tomatoesB、se
43、veral thousand types of plants and cerealsC、a very small number of cultivated foodsD、special species planted one thousand years ago0、The conclusion seems to be that we_.A、could make use of more natural speciesB、dont cultivate the right kind of foodC、produce more food than we needD、cultivate too many
44、 different species2、human body is distributed(分布)in two different ways. Some fat people have a large chest and no waistline(腰身), looking rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking more like pears.Doctors in Cambridge, England have been examining the relationship between health an
45、d fat (脂肪)distribution. They find that the pear-shaped fat people have fewer problems than the apple-shaped fat people. What seems to be most important is not how much fat you have but where you have it. The doctors measured the apple-shaped women and pear-shaped women with X-ray scanners(X 光扫描器). H
46、uman beings have two types of fat:one is outside fat, that is the fat below the skin, and the other is inside fat that lies inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners, the doctors found that the “apples” have a large amount of inside fat.If this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it will proba
47、bly cause health problems such as obesity(肥胖症). The best treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. But unfortunately diet treatment(饮 食疗法) simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no effective way of reduci
48、ng the inside fat.0、 According to the relation between health and fatness _A、apple-shaped fat people have fewer problems than pear-shaped peopleB、its better to be apple-shaped than to be pear-shapedC、its better to be pear-shaped than to be apple-shapedD、fatness is the most dangerous enemy to health 0、The most important thing about fat people seems to be _.A、the amount of fat they haveB、the knowledge of which type of the fat people they belong toC、the amount of the outside fat they haveD、the place where they
