1、育才直升英语完形填空教案 B3To: 毕 达 2009 年 06 月 21 日 VIP 学员补课专用 育才直升英语完形填空教案 B-3http:/ 精品高考资料（ 育才、实验、二中专用 ）铁西区 Peter 精品高分英语家教： 024-31688948 主编人：吴军地址：铁西区富工二街 36 号 1 门（肇工三校附近）咨询：024-31801965 316889481.命题特点及重点完形填空题以语篇为单位，是一种集单项选择和阅读理解为一体的考查考生语言综合能力的测试题。总词数在 250300 词之间，首句不设空，主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词及引导词在具体语境中的用法。名词、动词题例：I w
2、atch her and her mother decorate her college dormitory roomEverything is in place organized and arranged. Her room nicely accommodates not only her clothes and brie-a-brae，but her 36 as wellI begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hersIt is now ours，our room for her when she 3736. Asiste
3、rs Bteachers Cmothers Droommates 37. Alives Bvisits Cseparates Dgraduates 形容词、副词题例：Their lives were traveling in two different directionsThey no longer really communicated? yes, they answered 45 questions, but they didnt talk heart to heart as they had in the early years of their marriageMike felt t
4、rapped “I 47 had time to do things that I wanted to,” he says45A simple Bsurface Cscientific D social47A really Blikely Calways D never引导词题例：A group of frogs were traveling through the woods , and two of them fell into a 36 pit (坑). 37 they saw the depth of the pit, they told the two frogs that they
5、 were 38 dead.37A Once BUnless CUntil DWhen 38A as well as Bas good as Cas much as Das far as A(n) 50 word to someone who is down can be 51 it takes to kill them .51A what Bhow Cwhatever Dwhich 近年来，高考完形填空全国卷文体无纯粹的说明文和议论文；题材为大家常见的、内容深刻且有教育意义、积极向上的内容；难度相当于高中英语教材。2.做题过程中常见的错误很多基础一般的同学在复习过程中，这部分正确数为 712
6、 个。错误的原因主要很多同学在备考过程中，喜欢做单选，不通过阅读和朗读巩固和提高自己的词汇量，词汇量少是导致错误的一个方面，另外，把完形填空当单项选择来做，看到一个空就填一个空，完全忽略了语篇，很多用这种方法的同学尽管训练很多篇完形填空，效果不明显，几乎原地踏步。常见的错误：第一方面：孤立地就题答题，不重视语境；第二方面：不会运用背景知识和生活常识进行解题；第三方面：不能把握句子之间的内在逻辑关系第四方面：没有全局观念，忽视语篇情感。第五方面：不能把握文章的主旨大意易错点 1 忽视语境关系【典型例题 1】 We know that the most 24 (effective) chemica
7、l for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to DEET. Though DEET works well, it has some serious 25 : it can damatge clothes and some people are allergic to it.25.A. chemical B. illnesses C. reactions D. drawbacks易错点 2 忽视背景常识【典型例题 2】 One 28 (helpful) technique
8、is to record your voice and compare it with the correct pronunciation. In this way, you can see where your pronunciation is different 29 (from) the original and you can 30 make it more native-like.30.A. suddenly B. gradually C. swiftly D. quickly易错点 3 忽视逻辑关系【典型例题 3】 Most sleepwalkers at last stop wi
9、thout any warningthey just 29 (never) do it again. In Marys case though, she started sleepwalking soon after her twelfth birthday and was still doing it the day 30 she died in 1989, at the age 93.30.A. before B. after C. when D. since小贴士：合理理解文章的内容，正确地把握逻辑关系有助于我们正确解题。逻辑关系主要涉及原因、时间、条件、转折等方面。易错点 4 忽视语篇
10、情感【典型例题 4】 My son, John Smith, recently came home 21 from the Middle East. He slowly appeared from a broken car. John 22 (had driven) all night form a base near Washington, 23 (where) he had landed the day before. He did not want me to meet him there. “Ill need time to myself.”my son said 24 (when)
11、calling from Kuwait on the way home.21.A. angry B. excited C. frightened D. alive【典型例题 5】 The dog seemed to enjoy his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meals, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite 24 (pleasant) taste. An hour later, however, they were all 25 when t
12、he gardener rushed in and said seriously that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.25.A. glad B. curious C. satisfied D. astonished小贴士：此类关于语篇情感的题目一般和文章叙述的主题有关。易错点 5 忽视文章大意【典型例题 6】 Recently in Greece many parents complained about the ho
13、mework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was 25 , and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently.25.A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult【典型例题 7】 People obtain education from 29 (babies) on. Educatio
14、n, then, is a very 30 and unlimited term. It is a lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be necessary part of ones entire life.30.A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short小贴士：在进行题目选择之前首先应该把握文章的大意，对文章进行总体了解，避免做了后面的题目才发现和前面得分内容冲突或矛盾。3.完形填空实战建议建议一、复习和巩固英语语法、英语短语和
15、习惯搭配方面的知识；建议二、做历年真题，对经常考到的名词、动词、形容词、副词、引导词进行分类总结；建议三、注意答题技巧：坚决反对把完形填空当单项选择来做，坚决反对忽略语境的做法，坚决反对边看短文边选答案而不注意整体语篇及忽视背景常识的做法。所考查的词汇都不难，都是大家经常见到的，在最后几个月，建议大家不要去背诵高中课本的词汇表以及出版社归纳的词汇“大百科全书” ，要通过真题和巩固常见词汇，做到有重点地复习单词，一定要认真、多次地复习我们每次要求背诵的那些词汇。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls
16、 to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing（冲浪运动）. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. 1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe1.
17、前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell ） ，给予（give ） ，意识到（ realize） ，而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2. 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是 “但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。 ） ”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不” ，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand） ，不相信（believe ） ，不能作出回答（reply） ，而纳闷、惊奇（wonder） ，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地
18、认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _4_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat3. 固定搭配：fallbe in love with 爱上，固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4. 常识
19、运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm ） 、航海（sail）或船（boat） 。When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _6_, theres nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到）body, _7_, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I
20、get when Im surfing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like Im weightless.5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. ea
21、rth D. ocean5. 固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare） 。connect with 连接，联络，将连起来；compare with 与比较；tie up with 和联系一起；bring 带来，引起，通常不与 with 连用。6. 逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday ）里冲浪，当然工作（work ）和学习（study ）也不能耽误。in my life 是“在我的生活中” 。7. 常识运用词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人
22、的身心发展因素。8. 常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along） ，上面（above） ，旁边（by） ，而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。9. 常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach） ，有可能是在湖（ lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。10.常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。策略与演练 1：逻辑推理.A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends ever
23、y Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_46_ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值的 ). Her _47_ are spent playing with the kids and _48_ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _49_ on her observations ( 观察 ).46. A. harmed B. hurt C
24、. disabled D. excited47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying 49. A. story B. diary C. report D. noteKEY：BACC抓住中心意思-围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in
25、 our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one _2_ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class _3_. Everyone
26、 is encouraged to give _4_ on he work. Not every piece we study is _5_ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(评论).1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work3. A. discussion B. activ
27、ity C. argument D. consideration4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. tooKEY：BDACA育才直升完形模拟练习一I watch her and her mother decorate her college dormitory roomEverything is. in place organized and arranged. Her room nicely accommodates not only her clot
28、hes and brie-a-brae，but her36 as well I begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hersIt is now ours，our room for her when she37I 38 myself thinking of when I held her in the cradle of my arm，in the chair alongside my wifes hospital bedOne day oldSo 39，so beautiful， so perfect，so 40 depende
29、nt on her new，41 parents. Time marches relentlessly（不停地） She looks up now，catching me 42 at her, causing her to say to her mother.“ Mom, Dads looking at me 43.The last few days，I touch her arm，her face 一 anything - 44 that when my wife and 1 returnhome，she will not be with。 ，and there will be nothin
30、g to45I have so much to say, but no46with which to say itMy47 changed from the day I drove this child home from the hospital. I saw myself48thatDay, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my ownShe says，“Itll be all right， Dad. I11 be home from school 49.”I tell her she w
31、ill have a great year but I say little else I am afraid somehow to speak and I only hold on to our good-bye hug a little longer, a little50.I gaze into her eves and 51 to go. My wifes eyes follow her as she leaves us.52do notMaybe if I dont look， I can imagine that she really hasnt53；I know that wha
32、t she is embarking upon （开始）is exciting and wonderfulI remember what the world looked like to me54everything was new.As I walk to the car with my wife at my side，my eyes are wet，my heart is sore，and I realize that my life is 55 forever36. Asisters Bteachers Cmothers Droommates 37. Alives Bvisits Cse
33、parates Dgraduates 38A. force B. leave C. find D. has39Asmall B. big C. funny D. strong40A. severely Btotally Cslightly Dstrictly41Auntested Bexperienced Cqualified Dcasual42Alaughing Bstaring Cglaring Dlooking43A fumy B. frightening C. kind D. sad44Aexpecting Bimaging Cknowing Ddoubting45A. see Bto
34、uch Ckiss Dhug46Asentence B. quotes Csaying D. words47Aday B. career C. life D. age48Aeasily Bcarefully Cdifferently Dseriously49Aquick Bsoon C. fast D. rapidly50Agentler B. softer C. tighter D. warmly51Astart B. turn C. run D. wonder52AHers B. My wifes C. Mine D. Ours53A. gone B. grown C. born D. f
35、ound54Aalthough B. so long as C. when . D. every time55Adestroyed Bbeginning Cended Dchanging育才直升完形模拟练习二完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so 36 that he didnt know what to do with
36、 37 . The person who had gone in 38 him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident(自信的) when she went in. 39 James. He felt 40 that he had already missed the 41 . The problem was that he wanted this job 42 . It meant 43 to him. He had 44 it such a lot before the day of the int
37、erview. He had imagined himself 45 brilliantly at the interview and 46 the job immediately. But now here he was feeling 47 . He couldnt 48 all those things he had 49 to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 50 . But no-he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that h
38、e couldnt 51 like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 52 with herself. She smiled sympathetically(同情地 ) at James. At that moment James 53 her. The managing director then app
39、eared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.“ James suddenly 54 that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 55 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.36. A. healthy B. nervous C. careless D. confide
40、nt 37. A. the managing director B. the woman C. himself D. no one 38. A. by B. with C. before D. after39. A. Not like B. So did C. Do as D. Do like40. A. doubtful B. sure C. angry D. astonishing 41. A. reward B. first C. prize D. job42. A. hopelessly B. naturally C. easily D. so much43. A. everythin
41、g B. happiness C. difficulty D. nothing44. A. dreamed of B. learned of C. thought about D. talked about45. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. writing46. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for47. A. crazy B. excited C. probable D. terrible48. A. depend on B. afford C. be
42、lieve in D. remember49. A. kept B. been taught C. planned D. been supplied50. A. leave B. go in C. prepare D. practice 51. A. take back B. put off C. give up D. put down52. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty53. A. noticed B. loved C. missed D. hated54. A. thought B. hoped C. wished D. regretted55.
43、A. shaking B. bending C. walking D. stopping36-40: B C C A B 41-45: D D A C B 46-50: C D D C A 51-55: C B D C A育才直升完形模拟练习二完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way . A
44、 group of frogs were traveling through the woods , and two of them fell into a 36 pit (坑). 37 they saw the depth of the pit, they told the two frogs that they were 38 dead. The two frogs 39 the comments and tried to 40 up out of the pit with all their strength. The other frogs kept telling them to s
45、top, that it was almost impossible for them to make it. 41 , one of the frogs took the advice of what the other frogs were saying and 42 . He fell down and died. However, the other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. 43 , the crowd of frogs 44 him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped eve
46、n harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not hear us ?” The frog 45 to them that he was deaf . He thought they were 46 him the entire time.This story 47 us two lessons :1. There is power of life and death in the 48 . An encouraging word to someone who is down
47、 can lift them up and help them make it 49 the day .2. A(n) 50 word to someone who is down can be 51 it takes to kill them .Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your pass. The 52 of words it is 53 hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. 54 can speak words that tend to rob another of the 55 to continue in difficult times. Special is the individual who will take the time to encourage another.36Adark Bwide Cnarr
