1、中国专有名词翻译1、中国意念词( Chinesenesses) 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao(cf. logo) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits world) e.g. You cant control everything in a traits world. (人在江湖,身不由己) 道 Daoism(Taoism ) 上火 excessive internal heat 儒学 Confucianism 红学(红楼梦研究) redology 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放 kaifang (
2、Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on 合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the peopl-e 乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and
3、 service charge 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) posts; guaranteed leading post 脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日( Chinese Festivial) 国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 儿童节 Childrens Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节 Womens Day 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers Day 五四青年节 Youth Day