1、1感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。1）. What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用 a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用 an）2）. What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！e.g.: What goo
2、d teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4). How 形容词主语谓语！ （即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天
3、天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！5). How 副词主语谓语！ e.g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！注意： what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 e.g.: How cold （ it is ） ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感
4、叹句全解4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？如果名词不可数，摒弃 a, an 不留情：名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用 an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用 a。e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）（四）其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有 so 或 much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的
5、位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。2e.g.: Hes such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！ How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明！Don go with us! 别和我们一起去！ Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗？A 类: 一、选择题1. _ delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a2. _ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a3. _ an interesting s
6、ubject it is!A. What B. How C. What an4. _ foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How5. _ careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. What6. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a7. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. _ interesting the film is!(1998 湖北)A.
7、 What B. What an C. How D. How an9._ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999 江西)A. How a B. How C. What a D. What10. _ hard work it is!(1999 浙江)A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999 江西)A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine12. _ great day July 1,1997
8、 will be! (1999 上海)A. How a B. What a C. How D. What13. _ expensive trousers!(1999 浙江)A. What B. What a C. How D. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating?A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 16. cold it is today!A. What
9、 B. How C. What a D. How a 17. its blowing!A. What strong B. How strong C. How strongly D. What strongly18. _ they are playing in the playground!3A. How happily B. How happy C. What happy D. What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a20. honest
10、Angela is!A. How a B. What an C. What a D. How21. useful work she has done!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：用 what 与 how 填空1. His handwriting is good. _ good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. _ nice these photos are!3. Betty sings well. _ _ well Betty sings!4. They are worki
11、ng hard. _hard they are working!5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this._disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert _a wonderful concert it is!7. They looked worried. _ worried they looked!8. The young man speaks English well. _well the young man speaks English!9.
12、 They are beautiful flowers. _ beautiful flowers they are!10. It is a difficult problem. _a difficult problem it is !11. Tom has strong arms. _ strong arms Tom has!12. I missed my old friends very much. _ I missed my old friends!13. The children like their teacher very much. _ the children like thei
13、r teacher!14. This kind of flower smells nice. _nice this kind of flower smells!15. Time flies fast. _ fast time flies!16. He works hard at his lessons. _ hard he works at his lessons!17. The pyramids are made of huge stones. _huge stones the pyramids are made of!B 类： 一、选择题1. _ girl she is!A. What b
14、right a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright2. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine3. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much4. _ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it is B. What a long way is itC. How long way is it D. What a lon
15、g way it is45. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise6. _ useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an7. _ nice picture you gave me!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an8. exciting news! We wil
16、l have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, a B. what, a C. How an, the D. How; the9. An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. - terrible news!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What10. Dad, do you like my picture? - ! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What a strong boy B. How careful C. How wonderful
17、D. What a brave boy11. Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). Wow, !A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man12. What it is!A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather13. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind woman B. What a kind woman C. What kind woman D. How a kind woman14. piec
18、e of important information we have got!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How15. is running!A. How fast a boy B. How fast boy C. What fast the boy D. How fast the boy二. 把下列的句子改为感叹句。 A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _ A: Mr. Wang is a busy man.B: _ A: The cat is very happy.B: _ A: The tractor i
19、s going very slowly.B: _ A: He is very lucky.B: _ A: It is a wet day today.B: _ A: They started early.B: _ A: They waited a long time.5B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: _ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: _11. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!12. We have fine weather today. _ _ we
20、ather we have today!13. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!14. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!15. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!16. He is good at singing._ _ he sings!17. He was doing well in dancing._ a _ dancer he was!18. Tom coughs
21、badly._ _ _ cough Tom has!19. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!20. They live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live!三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。 （答案不唯一） A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. B: _ A: Mr Wang is a busy man. B: _ A: The cat is very happy. B: _ A: The tractor is going very slowly. B: _ A: H
22、e is very lucky B: _ A: It is a wet day today. B: _ A: They started early. B: _ A: They waited a long time. B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt. B: _ A: The dolphin is playing happily. B: _ 答案A 类：选择：15：BBACA 610：BACCB 1115：BBADA 1621：BCABDA把下列句子改为感叹句：1. How. 2. How. 3. How 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. H
23、ow 8. How 9. What 10. What 11. What 12. How 13. How 14. How 15. How 16. How 17. What B 类：选择：15：CDBDC 610：ACBDC 1115：BBBAD把下列句子改为感叹句： What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing! What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !6 How happy the cat is!/ Wh
24、at a happy cat it is! How slowly the tractor is going! How lucky he is! What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today! How early they started! What a long time they waited! What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing! How happily the dolphin is playing!11. What a 12.
25、What fine 13. What a 14. How hard 15. How wonderfully16. How well 17. What good 18. What a bad 19. How lovely 20. What a happy三 What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jillis drawing! What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is ! How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is! How slowly the tractor is going! How lucky he is! What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today! How early they started! What a long time they waited! What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing! How happily the dolphin is playing!
