1、 2017 个性化辅导教案(物理)1老师姓名 冯培霞 学生姓名 展琛 学习顾问学科名称 英语 年级 9 年级 上课时间 10-12课题名称 宾语从句教学重点学会运用宾语从句,会做单选题过程一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。二、用法:学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。1、连接词由 that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,可以省略。例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 他说他想呆在家里。She doesnt know (
2、that) she is seriously ill. 她不知道她病得很重。I am sure (that) he will succeed. 我相信他会成功。由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否” 。例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道是否他住在那儿。He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why
3、, how 引导 的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.2、语序陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即“主句+连接词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+) ”句式。例如:( ) I dont know which city the
4、y will fly to.() I dont know which city will they fly to.3、时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如: I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.2017 个性化辅导教案(物理)4如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去的某个时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) 。例如:He asked what time
5、 it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时,不管主句用什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.一、典型例题【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?
6、A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why3. -Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A
7、. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for D. how much she pays for4. -Do you know _the girl in red is?-Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what5. -What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do _I think I should.A. wh
8、en B. that C. how D. what6. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at7. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will
9、 go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 8. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like 2017 个性化辅导教案(物理)1C. what man looked like D. what man will look like9. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the ne
10、xt day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone10. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost11. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he c
11、ome C. did he come D. he came12. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises13. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad14. He said h
12、e would help me with my maths if he _ free.A. was B. will be C. would be D. is 15. Do you know _ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whom B. when C. where D. how二、单项选择1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what
13、Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the
14、museum D. why does she always go shopping5. Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bik
15、e this morning?2017 个性化辅导教案(物理)1A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its
16、 next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it上课情况:课后需再巩固的内容:课后小结配合需求:家 长 _学管师 _