1、 - 1 -专题 02 代词 、数 词与主谓一致1、单选题 ：1. -Do you like _ here?-Yes. The climate and the food are the two things I like most.A. / B. it C. that D. the food【答案】B【解析】考查代词 it 的用法。此句中 it 为模糊指代，指代这里的情况、环境等。2. The population in this small town has grown larger than _ in this big city.A. that B. this C. one D. it【答
2、案】A【解析】考查比较状语从句中比较对象的替代。比较状语从句中用于替代不可数名词（此处为 population）用 that。故 选 A。3. Could you find a book for me, _ I can use to improve my spoken English?A. that B. one C. it D. the one【答案】B【解析】考查代词 one。此句中 one 作 book 的同位语，后接定语从句，定 语从句省略了关系代词 that。4. This one is not what I like of the two. Give me _.A. another
3、 B. other C. others D. the other【答案】D- 2 -【解析】考查 other 类代词。题干含关键信息 two，后句意为：给我（两个中的）另一个。故选 D。5. I dont like _ of them because English is difficult in grammar and French in pronunciation.A. each B. either C. every D. both【答案】B【解析】考查表示两者和三者的代词。题干中 because 之后表述了英语和法语两者都难，故此句表达的意思为：英语和法语我都不喜欢。noteither
4、等同于neither。故答案为 B。6. 60% of the students have got through one third of the work which _ assigned by their teacher, while, the rest _ completed all.A. was; has B. was; have C. were; has D. were; have【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空考查定语从句中主谓一致，先行词 work 为不可数名词，谓语用单数；第二空 rest 指代名词 students 为 复数。故答案 为 B。7. In the mee
5、ting room _ a lot of people waiting for the manger, of whom, Tom is the only person that _ a beard.A. stand; wear B. stands; wears C. stand; wears D. stands; wear【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句和定语从句中主谓一致。第一空主语为 a lot of people，谓语应使用复数；第二空 the only 修饰先行词 person，定语从句关系代词 that 指代person 做主 语，定 语从句用 单数谓语。故选 C。- 3 -8. I a
6、m at a loss now. I would appreciate _ if you could offer me some suggestions.A. it B. that C. this D. what【答案】A【解析】考查代词 it 用法。此处为固定句型：appreciate it if。2、改错题：1. I dislike when someone shout at me.【答案】dislike 后加 it【解析】dislike it when为固定句型。2. Do you consider important to give them necessary help?【答案】co
7、nsider 之后加 it【解析】此处为固定句型：consider it形容词to do sth.3. My two friend said no to my suggestion. I felt sad none of them supported my idea.【答案】none 改为 neither【解析】此处考查表示两者的代词。two 表示两者，故用 neither。4. The other day, I found a gift for my friend that I think it would surely - 4 -make him happy.【答案】去掉 it【解析】此处
8、定语从句中 it 多余。5. This problem, I think, is difficult for us students to deal with it.【答案】去掉 it【解析】不定式 to deal with 的逻辑宾语为句子的主语，故 it 多余。6. Until now, I have got anything for the outing we plannd.【答案】anyting 改为 everything【解析】考查复合不定代词。意为：已将一切准备好。7. We students should try our best to get a good knowledge
9、of English and I think, to improve his English, every possible means should be made use of.【答案】his 改为 our【解析】考查代词前后指代不一致。与 we 呼应的物主代词为 our。8. Listening to loud music at rock concerts have caused my hearing loss.【答案】have 改为 has【解析】考查主谓一致。非谓语动词做主语谓语用单数。 。9. The students in favor of the idea I came up with is going to carry out it together with me.【答案】is 改为 are【解析】考查主谓一致。主语 students 为复数，因此谓语也应用复数。- 5 -
