1、 第 1 页 共 3 页 主谓一致一、并列结构做主语时与谓语的一致关系1、A and B，可分为四种情况1）A、B 表示不同人、事物或概念，谓语用复数形式(both A and B 谓语用复数形式)Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.2）A、B 表示同一个人、物或概念，谓语用单数形式A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat. (同一个人用一个冠词，不同的两个人用两个冠词 )3）A、B 之前有 each, every, many a, no 等修饰语时，and 连接，谓语用单数Each boy an
2、d each girl is invited.注：many + 复数名词，谓语用复数；many a/an + 单数可数名词，谓语用单数Many students like pop songs. 优你课Unique EduMany a student likes pop songs.a great/good many+复数名词，谓语动词用复数4）A、B 为两个不可分的东西时，谓语用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.表示同一个人或一样东西：salt and water 盐水，bread and butte
3、r 涂黄油的面包表示两个部件组成的物品：a knife and fork 刀叉， a cup and saucer 杯碟，a cart and horse（a horse and carriage）马车，a watch and chain 表带，needle and thread 针线2、就近原则or, not only but also, eitheror, neithernor, notbut优你课Unique EduEither you or I am mad. Not you but I am to answer for it. 对此负责的是我而不是你3、主语后跟有一些词时：A + w
4、ith/along with/ together with/ besides/ but/ except/ like/ including/ as well as/ rather than + B + 谓语（与 A 保持一致）All but one were here just now.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarket.二、单一主语的情况1、以复数形式结尾的名词做主语时和谓语的一致关系1）表示学科名词： physics, maths, economics, politics, athletics(体育),
5、 gymnastics(体操),statistics(统计学)用单数：Physics is very important.politics 表示观点的时候谓语用复数The politics by Aristotle were studied at Oxford.注：plastics 表示塑料时，谓语用复数；表示塑料学时，谓语用单数2）表示双部分名称的词：clothes, glasses, jeans, scissors, shoes, trousers/pants, arms 武器，goods, wages, shorts, contents 短裤等用复数，the Olympic Games
6、谓语用复数优你课Unique EduWhy are your shoes so dirty?注：当有 a pair of 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。3）表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以-s 结尾的专有名词，谓语用复数The Philippines are in the Pacific Ocean. 菲律宾群岛位于太平洋Rocky Mountains stand in the west of North America. 罗基山脉坐落于北美洲西部2、动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数What he likes is reading before going to bed.what 引导的从
7、句如果后面是系表结构，表语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数What he gave me are five English books.当两个非谓语并列表示两件事，谓语用复数形式Learning a theory and putting it into practice are two different things.3、集体名词做主语 优你课 Unique Edu第 2 页 共 3 页 1）people, police, cattle, youth, poultry(家禽)等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数The cattle are grazing in the field. 牛群正在牧场吃草
8、。注：people 当解释为民族时有单复数（peoples）如：There are 56 peoples in China.A people needs to develop.2）family, crowd, class, public, enemy, group, army, team, crew, audience, committee, company, government, personnel(职员), staff 集体名词做主语时分两种情况： 当作整体，用单数优你课Unique EduOur family owns a cute dog. 当作若干个体，用复数When Mr. Wh
9、ite came into the room, his family were watching TV.注：population 人口做单数看，用谓单。3）一些集体名词 machinery 机械，equipment 设备， furniture 家具，jewelry 珠宝(总称)，clothing 衣服，luggage 行李表示单数概念，用谓单A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment.许多旧设备被新设备代替。4）单复数同形的名词作主语，根据修饰词判断单复数常见的单词：aircraft, crossroads, deer,
10、fish, headquarters, means, series, sheep, species, works(工厂)Lots of aircraft were sent there.Every means has been tried.注：fishes 表示各种各样的鱼work 表示作品是可数名词，a work 一部作品，two works 两部作品三、其他情况优你课Unique Edu1、主语为表示数词、距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等名词时，谓语用单数。Two hours is enough.注：a + 量词（group, crowd, row, set, heap 堆 , par
11、ty 组）+ of + 复数可数名词，用谓单。A row of low houses was found beyond the hill.a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+ of this kind（类似的 type, sort, form, part, piece, section） ，谓语动词与 of 前面的名词保持一致This kind of apples is highly priced.Apples of this kind are highly priced.2、one/every one/each one/each/anyone
12、 of /in/out of+ 名词复数（谓语用单数）Each of them has a slide(滑板). = They each have a slide.如果 one 改成 two 等大于 1 的词，谓语用复数Three in ten students have failed in the exam.当 each, all, both 用作同位语，谓语与主语保持一致We each have an English book.3、neither/either/none + of + 可数名词复数（谓语用单复数都可） ，若后面+ 不可数名词（谓单）None of that money in
13、 the desk is his.None of his classmates knows the truth. = None of his classmates know the truth.4、more than优你课Unique Edumore than one(单数名词) + 谓单more than two(复数名词 ) + 谓复more +复数名词+than one 谓语用复数More members than one have protested against the plan.反对这项提议的会员不止一个。5、分数/百分数 +of + 不可数名词或单数名词 谓语用单数分数/百分数
14、+of + 复数名词 谓语用复数优你课Unique Edu第 3 页 共 3 页 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.One-third of the teachers in this school like giving exams to students to find progress.6、a number of + 复数名词 谓语动词用复数the number of + 可数名词/不可数名词 谓语用单数A great number of tourists have been to the Great Wall.The num
15、ber of students in the computer class is limited to ten. 与 number 类似的还有 average、total 优你课Unique Edu比较：The majority of+复数名词，用复数谓语，the majority 单独作主语，谓语即可单数也可复数。The majority of boys like football.7、all, some, any, most, plenty, quantity, none 等后接不可数名词，谓语用单数；后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数优你课Unique EduA large quantity
16、of grain has been stored for the winter.A large quantity of nuts have been stored by the squirrel.Quantities of +可数名词复数 /不可数名词，谓语用复数8、enough, rest, part 等后接单数可数名词或不可数名词，用谓单，后接复数可数名词，谓语用复数The rest of the money is to be paid next month.The rest of my holidays are spent in Hawaii.9、a great deal of, a l
17、arge/small amount of 后接不可数名词，用谓单A great deal of help was given to us.10、the + 形容词，表示一类人谓语用复数，表示一类物谓语用单数（the poor, the living, the rich, the dead, the wounded, the young 表示一类人）The rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.富人们支持这项决议，穷人们反对它。The unknown is always something to be feared.未知的东西总是令人畏惧的。优你课Unique Edu
