1、形容词、副词学习目标与要求:1、形容词、副词的主要用法;2、形容词的比较与最高级的构成;。Learning procedures:请同学们认真阅读有关形容词、副词的有关知识点,并完成相应的内容。考点一、形容词形容词的概念:修饰 的词,一般放在所修饰的名词 ,说明人或事物的 或 特征。1、作定语This is an interesting book.I have nothing important to tel l you.The classroom is three meters long. and 5 meters wide (五米宽)观察句,形容词作定语时放在名词 ,放在不定代词 ;观察句
2、,表长、高、宽、深等度量的形容词的结构为:数词+单位量词+形容词2、作表语 The w ork is difficult. She looks happy today. 形容词放在 后面,作表语。常见的系动词有: 3、作宾语补足语 It made me very happy to receive the letter. Please keep the room clean . I find it very beautiful. They all think the student clever. 观察划线部分总结归纳 make/keep/find/think跟宾补的句型,写在其后横线上。及时训
3、练:She always makes us (sad, sadly)考点二、形容词、副词的比较等级和形式构成1、形容词、副词一般有三个等级,即 (如 big, bigger, biggest)。2、比较级和最高级的构成规则:(1)单音节和部分双音节比较级加 ,最高级加 。 直接加 er, 如: tall - ;fa st - 以 e结尾加 r. . 如:fine - ; nice - 一辅重读闭音节,双写此辅音,再加 er. 如: hot - ; thin - ;wet - 以“辅音字母+y”的双音节词,改 y为 i , 再加-er.如: happy - ; early - 切记:以形容词+l
4、y 结尾的副词,都加 more, most 构成比较级、最高级clearly_ slowly_注意:形容词最高级前一般要加 the, 副词最高级经常省略 the。(2)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加 构成比较级,在其前面加 构成最高级。如: difficult - carefully - 3、不规则变化bad(坏的)/ ill(有病的) - many(许多)/much - good(好的)/well(健康的) - far(远的) / - / old(年岁大的) / - / little(少的) - 注意:farther 是指距离或时间上“更远的,further 是指 程度上进一步的及时训练:1
5、. My brother is than me. (older,elder)2. Beijing is than zhejiang from shanghai .北京离上海比浙江远3. Some students go abroad for studies. 一些学生出国深造当堂训练( )1.(2015 广东) The final exam is very important. We must treat it _.A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly( )2.(2014 广东) Take care when you are driving, _in a summer storm like this.A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently( )3.(2012 广东)-Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?-No, I _ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only