1、新概念二册 lesson 45-刘磊备课笔记Worlds;1.Clear-adj 清晰地明显的,clear evidence, the road is very clear.Clear-n 使清澈干净, clear your throat, clear your mind 2 Conscience, 良心,道德A tender conscience 敏感的良知(良心容易受到挫折)Against ones conscience 违背某人良心Sb have a guilty conscience,某人很内疚 良心不安, 一句谚语-A clear conscience never fear midn
2、ight knocking.3 (Local 偏重于区域性 speaker, food(Native 与生俱来的,土生土长的Speaker, residents及时你英文讲的在好你也是 local speaker 因为你不是英国本土的人,只有当你是本土的人你才可以叫做native speaker。巩固旧知;a great deal of , a great amount of , 不可数A large/great number of ,a good many 可数A few , a little , a lot, a large quantity of 可数不可数Grammar-review
3、同位语;四课旧知;I, a handsome and smart boy, will come to new-oriental school, an English training school, to study English, an International language in 2010, Doomsday or the end of the word.同位语通常是一个名词或是一个名词短语对前面的名词或者是代词进行修饰或说明。Grammar,分词作状语;分词通常是由动词变化而来的, (分词的变化时已经讲解过的旧知,并且会提供学生一张分词变化表包括现在分词和过去分词, )分为现在分
4、词与过去分词长至于句首,分词作状语可表达简单状语所不能表达的各种逻辑主语关系,并且可以让我们的写作更加完美。先分 举例 the sinking ship过分 举例 the sunken ship说明过分现分的区别,主动与被动关系,例 2;The cried boy -the crying boy,带领学生分析对比,被动与主动。讲解方法,怎样写成一个分词作状语的句子,可以分成四部,写找擦别忘 eding。1 写 2 找 3 擦 4 别忘 ed ing。1 写下两个句子, I looked out of the window,I saw a lot of people on the street,
5、2 找到相同主语 I 3 擦掉其中一个,4 别忘把动词变成分词(考虑主动被动关系 ed 或 ing)我们可以看出两个句子全部都是主动(在之前的课文里已经完成了 5 个基本时态的被动) ,Looking out of the window, I saw a lot of people on the street.额外再列举四个到五个句子过渡到下一步讲过去分词做状语,1 写 this article was written in a hurry, this article was not so good.2 找 this article ,3 擦 4 ed 因为 The article 与 wri
6、te 之间是被动的关系故加 ed,但因句子里有一个 be 动词但在分词作状语中通常以分词为句首,所以我们把BE 变成 being ,而且 being 通常被省略掉,Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. 老师会举例至少五个因时间关系只写一个,在讲完语法时,会举例 2-5 道北京高考真题,并给学生讲解。09 北京高考真题;_ more than 80,000 people, WhenChuan earthquake was the worst to strike china since the Tang Shan earthquake in 1978.A, killed B, killing C, having killed D, having been 以上是此次备课笔记,有点乱,对不起了。