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英语短语词组.doc

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1、1英语短语词组Aaccount for 解释(说明/是)的原因;(数量,比例上)占act as 担任,充当act for 代理,代表act in 在 中表演act on/upon 根据行事;对有作用,有影响act out 把表演出来act up 调皮,捣乱;(机器等)出毛病adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使自己)适应(做)某事add to 把增加到中,给增加/添add to 增加,增添add up 把.加起来add up to 加起来共计,总计达;意味着admit of 容许,有的可能agree on sth 就取得一致意见agree to do

2、sth 同意做某事agree to sth(a plan/decision/proposal/suggestion.etc.)agree with 同意某人的意见;与一致/相符;适宜于allow for sb/sth 将计算在内;考虑到,估计到allow of sth 容许,使有可能amount to 共计,总计;等于,相当于answer back 顶嘴,还嘴;答辩answer for 对负责;担保,保证;(否)代表讲话answer to sb(for sth)向某人 (为某事) 负责apologise to sb for (doing) sth 为某事而向某人道歉appeal to sb 对

3、 有吸引力, 引起某人的兴趣;呼吁;上诉,申诉aprove of sth 批准,通过;赞成,同意argue with sb about/over sth 为某事和某人争论(辩)argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做(不做)某事arise from / out of 由引起,因 产生arm sb/oneself with sth 用某物武装某人(自己)arrive at/in 到达arrive at sth 达成(协议等,做出(决定等),得出(结论等)= reacharrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusionask

4、 after sb 问候,问好ask about 询问,打听ask for 要求,征求,要;找(人)assist sb in/with sthassist sb to do sth/assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事associate A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来be associated with 与有联系attend to 注意,专心于;处理,对付;照料attend a wedding/funeral/school/class/the lectureawake to sth 觉察到,意识到,醒悟到Bback out (of sth)退出;决定不履行(

5、诺言等) ,食言back up 后退,倒车;支持,支援base(build )sth on/upon sth 把建立在基础之上be based/built on/upon以为根据(基础)be aimed at 目的是,旨在;针对,对象是bear/keep sth in mind 记住,把记在心中bear/keep in mind that记住,把记在心中be composed of 由组成/构成be/get bored with (doing) sth 对感到厌烦become of sb/sth(某人、物) 遭遇如何,结果怎么样be dying for sth./be dying to do

6、sth 渴望,极想be /have to do with sb/sth 关于;与有关系be opposed to 反对be out for sth/be out to do sth 试图得到某物/做某事begin as sth 起初是,本来是begin with 以开始to begin with 起初,开始时(at first) ;首先,第一(first/first of all)behave oneself 表现得体,举止规矩2believe in sb/sth 信任,信赖;信仰believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于be my guest 请便,随便bend

7、ones mind/efforts to sth 致力于某事,专心致志于某事be bent on sth/doing sth 一心想做某事be bored to tears/death 非常厌烦be open to 对开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)be remembered for/as因/作为而被纪念/怀念be set in 以为背景be supposed to do sth 应当,应该做某事be sure to do sth 一定,必定(会做或会发生) ;务必(去做某事)be to blame (for sth) 该负责任,应受责备be related to 与有关/联系;与有亲戚关系bl

8、ame sb for sth 为某事而责备某人blame sth on sb/sth 把归咎于block ones way/exit/view 挡住某人的路/视线block off(用路障)封锁,堵住block out 挡住,遮住(光线或声音) ;忘掉,抹去(不愉快的事)block sth up 塞住,封住(孔、洞)blow out 吹灭,熄灭blow up 爆炸,炸毁;给充气;放大(照片) ;发脾气break away (from sb/sth)挣脱,逃脱;脱离,背叛break down(机器等)出故障,坏掉;(和谈等)失败;(身体)垮掉;破坏,消除;(化学)分解;把分类break in 强

9、行进入,破门而入;( on sth)打断,搅扰break into 强行进入,闯入;突然开始break off 断开,折断;停顿,中断;突然终止break out(战争,瘟疫等)突然爆发,发生break out of sth 逃离(某地) ,摆脱(某状况)break through 突破, 突围;克服,战胜;(日月等从云雾中)出来 ,出现break up 破碎,打碎;散开,解散,驱散;( 关系)破裂;(学校)放假break up with sb 与绝交、断绝关系bring sth about 导致,引起bring back 把 送回,归还;使回忆起,使想起;恢复bring down 打垮,击败

10、;降低,减少;使跌倒,撞到bring sb/sth forth 生产,产出bring sth forward 将(时间或日期)提前;提议,提出讨论bring in 提出(新法案) ;引进,请来;赚得,挣(钱)bring on 引起,导致bring sth on sb 使某人遭受不愉快的事,给某人招致(不快)bring out 使显现,使表现出;生产;出版,公布,发表;阐明bring up 抚养,养育,教养;提出(讨论等) ;呕吐bring sth to light 揭露(发) ,披露bring/call sth to mind (使)想起, (使)记起 build up 建立;增进(健康) ,

11、锻炼(身体) ;加强bump into sb 碰见,偶然遇见bump sb off 谋杀,杀害bump sth up 增加,提高burden sb with sth 使某人负担着 /担负着be burdened with sth 负担着,担负着burn down(火势)减弱;烧毁(vt/vi)burn up 烧毁,烧掉(vt/vi);(火 )烧得更旺;消耗(热能);发烧burst in 闯入,突然破门而入(vi)burst into闯进,突然破门而入(vt);突然起来burst into tears/flames/laughter 突然大哭/燃烧/ 大笑起来 burst in on sb/st

12、h 打断,扰乱burst out 大声喊叫,叫喊;(战争,疾病)突然发生burst out doing sth 突然开始做某事(laughing/crying)burst (sth) open 猛然打开bury oneself in sth 专心致志于某事Ccall at sp(火车)停靠,停留;拜访(某地)call back 叫回来;(给某人)回电话3call for 需要,要求;去接(某人) ,和某人同去某地call in 叫来,请来;下令收回,要求退回call off 把叫走;取消,停止进行call on/upon 拜访(某人) ;号召,呼吁;要求,请求call out 大声叫嚷,叫喊;

13、召唤行动call up 给某人打电话;使回忆起,使想起;征召入伍,召集calm (sb) down(使)平静下来,镇静cancel out 抵消,对消care about 关心,关怀;在乎,在意care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;愿意,想要(否定句/疑问句)carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走;(常用被动)使兴奋,使狂喜carry back 拿回,运回carry sb back to sth 使回忆起,使想起carry off 赢得,获得;掠去,夺走carry on with sth/carry sth on/carry on doing sth 继续做carry

14、out 贯彻,执行,实施;履行(诺言) ,进行(实验)carry out a promise/a plan/an order/a survey/an experimentcarry sb through (sth)帮助某人渡过难关carry sth through 成功完成cast/throw light on/upon sth 使容易理解,阐明catch at 试图抓住;渴望取得catch on 受欢迎,变得流行(时髦) ;(to sth)理解,懂得catch up on sth(用额外时间) 补做,赶做;了解(已发生的事)catch up with 赶上,追上catch ones brea

15、th 屏住呼吸,屏息catch ones eye/attention 引起某人的注意,引人注目catch/take fire 着火catch/take/get hold of 抓住,握住catch sight of 看见,发现catch sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车change ones mind 改变主意change /turn (A) into B(把 A)变成 Bchange A for B 把 A 换成 Bcharge sb with (doing) sth 指责 /控告某人做某事c

16、heck in (在旅馆,机场等) 登记,报到check off 经查对无误后做记号check on 检查,核对check out 结账退房,办清手续后离开;查证,调查cheer sb on 为加油cheer (sb/sth) up(使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clean sth down 彻底打扫,使彻底干净clean sth off (sth)把刷掉/擦掉clean sb out 耗尽、用光(某人的)钱;洗劫clean (sth) up 打扫、清除干净;清理,整顿;赚大钱,发财clear the table 收拾餐桌clear the way for sth 为清除障碍,扫清道路clea

17、r away 清除掉,收拾掉clear off 离开,逃离,逃跑;(云雾)消散clear out 把清空,清理,丢掉;迅速离开clear up(天)转晴,放晴;变干净, 变清澈;整理,收拾;解决,解答, 消除 clear up a mystery/difficulty/misunderstandingclose down 停(歇) 业,关(倒)闭; (电台等)结束广播,停止播音close in(白昼)逐渐变短;(天气)变坏;( 夜色)加浓,(夜幕)降临close in(on sb/sth) (尤指为了进攻)逼近,靠近close off 隔离,封锁close up(伤口)愈合;(尤指临时)关门停

18、业, 锁上门;(使)靠拢,靠近collect ones thoughts/collect oneself(尽力)镇定下来come about 发生come across 偶然遇见,碰见;被理解,被弄懂come across with sth 提供,供给,给予come along 跟随,跟着来;进步,进展;赶快,加把劲;出现come around/round 苏醒,恢复知觉; (to sp)4短暂访问come at 扑向,袭击;考虑,思考;得到,达到come back 回来;再度流行come by 得到,获得come down 下降,降低;倒塌,坍塌;(to sb)流传下来come from 来

19、自 ,出生于come into being/existence 开始存在,产生,形成come into fashion 开始流行come into sight 映入眼帘,看见come into power 当权,执政come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效come into use 开始使用come off(计划等)成功;举行,发生;脱落,从掉下/落下come off it 别胡扯,别胡说,住口come on 赶快,加油,加把劲;得了吧;开始come on/upon sb 偶然遇见,偶然发现come out(

20、日月星等 )出现;出版,发行;盛开,开花;获得名次come to 总计, 共计;达到的地步,归结为;苏醒, 醒来;达成come to oneself 苏醒,醒来come to a decision/an agreement/a conclusion/an understanding做出决定/达成协议/得出结论/达成谅解come to a stop/an end 停止/结束when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到(做)某事时,就而论come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/ 明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come t

21、o light 暴露,为人所知come true 实现come up 走近(to sb),上来;(问题 )被提出,被讨论;长出,发芽come up to sth 达到(某点) ,符合come up with 想出,找出,提出,提供;赶上compare notes with 和交换意见/对笔记compare to把.比作,把与进行比较 compare with/to把与进行比较compared to/with与相比beyond/without compare 无与伦比consist in 在于,存在于consist of 由组成/构成convince sb of sth 使某人相信/ 信服con

22、vince sb to do sth 说服/劝说某人做某事cool off/down(使)变凉,冷却下来; (使)平静/冷静下来;使凉快count sb in 把某人算入,包括count on sb/sth 依靠,依赖,指望count sb out 不把某人算入,不包括cross out/off 删掉,画掉cross ones fingers 交叉手指(表祝福) ,祈求成功cross ones mind 掠过心头,出现在脑海cry out 大喊,喊叫cry out for 迫切需要cry off 食言,毁约cut down 砍到,砍伐;削减,减少cut in 超出抢道;(on sb/sth)打

23、断(谈话) ,插嘴;(马达)发动cut off 切/割/砍/剪/掉;停止,中断(供给) ;使与外界隔绝cut out 剪裁;删除;停止做(使用、食用) ;(马达)停止运转cut through 抄近路穿过,走近路;开辟(通道)cut up 切碎,剁碎;使伤心/悲伤Ddate from/date back to 始于,追溯到,起源于deal in sth 经营,买卖(某产品)deal sth out 分发,分配;给予(判决、处罚)deal with 对付,应付,处理;涉及,论述;与做生意decide on/upon sth 决定,选定declare against 声称反对declare for

24、 声明支持,表示赞成dedicate sth/oneself to (doing) sth 把致力于,献身于delight in (doing) sth 以为乐deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲depend on/upon 依靠,依赖;相信,信赖;由决定,取决于depend on/upon it that请相信depend on/upon sb to do sth/depend 5on/upon sb doing sthThat/It (all) depends 视/ 看情况而定devote oneself/sth to (doing) sth 把致力于,献身于die

25、away(声音,灯光)逐渐减弱,逐渐消失die down 逐渐变弱, (声音,激动情绪等)逐渐平息die of/from 死于die off 相继死去die out(物种) 灭绝,绝种;(观念,习俗)消失differ from 不同于,与不同differ in 在(方面)不同be divided by被除be divided on对于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divideinto 把分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配dip into 浏览;把手伸进 里(取东西)disgree with

26、不同意,不赞成; 与不一致/不相符;对某人不适宜disapprove of sth 不赞成,不同意,反对despose of sb/sth 去掉,消除,销毁;应付,解决do away with 废除,取消,结束;干掉,杀死do up 扣好(纽扣) ,系上(鞋带) ,包扎;修缮;梳妆打扮do with 对付,处理;做完,结束do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do good to sb/do sb good 对某人有好处/有益do harm to sb (=do sb. harm) 对某人有害do /cause damage to 损害,对造成损害do

27、without 没有 也行,没有 而设法对付过去draw back 退缩,撤回;移开,后退draw in(天黑得)渐早, (白昼)变短draw on(时光) 渐渐过去,荏苒;动用,利用draw out(天黑得 )渐晚, (白昼)渐长draw up 拟定,起草;(车)停止dream up 凭空想象,虚构出dress down 穿着随便;训斥,责骂dress up 穿上盛装;打扮,装扮;装饰drink to sb/sth 为干杯drive away 驱车离开,驾车送走drive off 驱车离去;击退,赶走drive sb mad/crazy/insane 使某人发疯drop back/behin

28、d (sb)落后,落在后面drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop off 减少,降低;打盹儿,小睡;让某人下车drop out 退出,离队;退学,辍学eat out 上馆子吃饭,在外用餐eat up 吃完,吃光;耗费,花费,损耗edit sth out (of sth)(从书、节目中)删除,删掉end (up) with 以 结束end in sth 以(结果)告终;以结尾end up doing sth 以做某事而结束enquire/inquire about sb/sth 询问,打听enquire/inqurie after sb 向某人问

29、好enquire/inqurie into sth 调查,查问enqurie/inquire sth of sb 向某人打听 /询问/了解某事Ffeel blue/down 感到沮丧,情绪低落face the music 承担批评,接受惩罚face up to 敢于面对,敢于正视(困难或不快之事)fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着 /沉默fall apart 破碎;破裂;崩溃fall behind (sb/sth)落后,落在后面fall back 退却,后退fall back on/upon 求助于,诉诸fall in with 与一致,同意,赞同fall into

30、陷入(某种状态) ;开始(交谈,讨论等)fall into ruins 成为废墟fall on/upon(责任)落在身上,由负担; 袭击,向进攻;(日期)适逢fall off 减少,下降fall out 掉落,脱落fall over 被绊倒fall through 落空,失败,成为泡影fall to doing sth 开始做某事fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解;变得破旧不堪feed on sth(动物)以为食feel like (doing) sth 想要做某事feel ones way 摸索着前进6not feel oneself 感觉身体不舒服fight back 忍住,

31、抑制住(情感);(against sb/sth)奋力抵抗,还击figure out 弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;计算出fill in/out 填写(表格)fill (sth) up with sth 充满,装满,填满find fault withsb/sth 找某人的茬儿,对 吹毛求疵find out 查明,弄清楚finish( up)with sth 以结束fit in 挤时间做某事或见某人;(with sb/sth)(与)合得来,适应fill out 装备,配备fix a date/time for sth 为确定日期/时间fix on sb/sth 选定,决定fix sth on sth 集中

32、(注意力/目光/思想等)于fix sth up 安排,准备好;修缮,整新fix sb up (with sth)向某人提供,给某人准备,安顿forget it 没关系,算了吧;休息,不可能;住嘴Ggain confidence/strength/experience/weight增加信心/力量/经验/体重get about / around 流传,传播;四处走动get (sth) across (to sb)(使)被(某人)理解,把讲清楚get ahead (of sb)走在某人前面;领先,胜过某人get along/on 进展,过活(with sth);和睦相处(with sb);应付,对付

33、get at 获悉,了解,查明,发现;接近,达到,够得着某物get away (from )离开,脱身,逃离get down 写下,记下;吞下,咽下;使沮丧,使忧郁get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事get in 收割,收进;到达,进入;当选get into 养成(某种习惯);(使)陷入,处于;对产生兴趣get off 下车(马,飞机等)get on 上车(马,火车等)get out 出去;泄露,被人知道;发表,出版,生产get out of 逃避,摆脱;戒除,抛弃(习惯);get over 克服,解决;从疾病(震惊等)恢复常态get around/round 说服,

34、把争取过来;克服,解决get through(考试等)通过;接通电话(to sb);用完,耗尽;get through to sb 到达某人处;get through to sth 进入(下阶段比赛)get through(with)sth 完成,结束get up 起身,站起;(使)起床get rid of 摆脱,去掉,除去give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击give away 赠送,捐赠;颁发,分发;丧失,失去;泄露give back 归还=returngive in 屈服,让步(to sb/sth);呈上,交上give off 发出,放出(光,热,气味)give o

35、ut 用完, 耗尽; 分发,散发;发出,放出(光,热等);公布, 宣布give up 放弃,抛弃;停止,中止give/lend sb a (helping ) hand 帮助某人give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话go about 走动, (消息等)流传; (doing sth)着手做,开始做go after 追赶,跟在某人后面;追求,谋求go against 对某人不利;违背,违反,反对go ahead 好,干,(进)行(对对方请求表示同意) ;走在前面,先走go along 继续;进展,发展;(with sb/sth)赞同某事,和某人观点一致go around/round

36、旋转,转动;足够分配;流传,传播go around/round to (to sb/sp)拜访某人,参观某地go at 攻击某人;拼命干go away 走开,离开;离家外出(尤指度假)go back(to)返回,回到;追溯到,回溯到;重新开始go back on 违背,背叛go by(时间)逝去,过去;遵循,依照7go down 下沉,沉没;下降, 减少;(日月)落下; 被写下,被记下go for 适用于某人/物;去取某物;选择某物;袭击;喜欢,被吸引go in for 参加(考试,竞赛) ,从事(工作);爱好,对有兴趣go into 从事,参加;调查,研究go off 爆炸; (铃)突然响;

37、变质,变坏;(灯)熄灭,停止运行go on(时间) 过去,流逝;进行,发生;继续go out(灯)熄灭;公布,发表go over 仔细检查;反复研究,仔细琢磨go through 经历 /受;仔细查看, 检查;通过;仔细研究,反复琢磨go through with sth 做完,完成go up 上升,上涨;被兴建,被建造;被炸毁,被烧毁go with sth 与相匹配(match)go without 没有而勉强应付,没有也行go blank(大脑) 变得一片空白go wrong(机器)发生故障,出毛病;走错路go a long way toward doing sth 对做某事帮助很大/ 作

38、用很大go ones own way 一意孤行,我行我素go without saying 显而易见,不言而喻grow into 逐渐成长为grow out of 产生于,源于;(因长大而)改掉,戒除某习惯grow up 成长,长大Hhand/pass sth down (to sb)把某物传下去,传给(后代)hand sth in (to sb)提交,呈交,上交=give inhand sth out (to sb)分发;提出,给予(建议,惩罚等)hand sth over (to sb)把移交给某人hang about/around 闲荡,等待,逗留hang back 忧郁,踌躇不前han

39、g on 别挂断电话,等一下;(逆境中)坚持,不放弃hang on to sth 紧紧抓住;保留,不卖掉,不放弃hang up 挂断电话hold ones breath 屏住呼吸have (got) sth on 穿着,带着have something/nothing/a lot to do with与有/没有/ 有很大关系have a go (at sth/at doin sth)尝试,试图(做某事)have an eye for 对有鉴赏力/眼力/识别力hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear (sth) of sb/sth 听说某人(某事)help (sb) out 帮助某人摆脱

40、(困境)hold back 拦阻,阻挡;抑制,控制 (感情等);犹豫,踌躇;隐瞒hold down 压制,控制;保住(工作,职位)hold off 推迟;战胜,克服hold on 别挂断电话,等一下;(困境中)坚持住,挺住hold on to/onto 抓紧,不放开;保住,不送 (不卖)某物hold out 伸出;维持,坚持;抱有(希望) ;提出,提供hold over 搁置,推迟hold up 支撑住;举起,抬起;阻碍,延迟;抢劫;举出(例子)hold with(doing)sth(否定句,疑问句 )同意,赞成hold sb/sth in high/low regard 尊重/不尊重hurr

41、y up 赶快,赶紧Iisist on (doing) sth 坚持,坚决要求involve sb in sth 把某人牵涉(扯) 到某事里Jjoin battle (with sb)开始(与某人)交战join hands (with sb)与某人拉起手,携手;携手合作,联合, 合伙join in(sth/doing sth)/参加,加入(活动)join up 入伍,参军join up (with sb)与某人联合,会合judging from/by 从判断,根据判断judge sb/sth (to be)+adj/n 认为某人/ 某物是joke with sb about sth 拿某事和某

42、人开玩笑 Kkeep at sth 继续做,坚持干keep away (from)远离,勿靠近keep sb/sth away (from sb/sth)使远离,使不接近8keep sth back 抑制(感情/泪水等) ;隐瞒(from sb);扣留(下)keep down 限制,控制,降低,使不生升起keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人,瞒着某人keep (sb/sth)off sb/sth(使某人/物)不接近/不接触/ 远离某人(物)keep off sth 回避某话题;阻挡,挡住;避免吃(喝)某物keep o

43、n 继续keep out (of sth)不进入;避免某事keep sb/sth out of sth 使不进入;使不卷入某事,使置身于之外keep to 不偏离(主题),不跑题;遵守,信守(诺言);留在,呆在( 某地)keep sth to oneself 不将说出去,把秘而不宣keep up 维持,保持;使熬夜/不睡觉;维护;(天气)持续不变keep up with sb 跟上;与某人保持联系;(sth)熟悉,了解(消息,形势)keep an eye open/out for 密切注意,提防keep an eye on sb/sth 照看,留神,留意keep on good terms (

44、with sb)(同某人)保持友好关系keep pace with sb/sth 与并驾齐驱,与步调一致knock about/around 漫游,流浪knock down 撞倒 ,击倒,打倒(=knock over);拆毁,拆掉(建筑物)knock off 停止,中断;下班,收工;降价,减价knock on/at 敲门(窗等)knock out 使昏睡,使失去知觉;使目瞪口呆know sb by sight 与某人面熟know sb inside out 对极为熟悉Llaugh at sb/sth 嘲笑,讥笑;因 发笑laugh sth off 对 一笑置之,付之一笑lay aside 把放

45、在一边;积蓄lay down 放下;制定,规定;辞(职) ,放弃lay down ones arms 放下武器lay sth in/up 贮存,贮备(食物)lay off 停止做, ;别再打扰;解雇lay out 铺开,展开;安排,布置,设计;策划;花(钱)lead to 导致,造成;通向learn from 向学习learn of 听到,获悉leave sth aside 不予考虑;搁置一边leave sb/sth behind 把抛在后面;留下, 忘带;永久离开( 某人/ 地)leave off 漏掉,未包括在内;停止leave out 省去,删除;遗漏;忽略,不考虑leave/let s

46、b alone 不打扰,不惊动;听任,不要管leave/let sth alone 别碰,别动let down 使失望;放下,降下;(衣服)放长;(轮胎)放气let in 让 进来,进(水/气)let off 发射(枪炮),放( 焰火);放过,对不惩罚,免除,赦免let on 泄露,泄密;假装,装作let out 泄露;让出去;放掉(水,空气);发出( 声音);放大,加宽( 衣服)let up 减轻,减弱;送进,放松(努力)let me see/think 让我想想let alone 更不用说let us say/lets say 譬如说,比方说,比如lie down 躺下,平卧lie in

47、在于, (问题)所在;睡懒觉,起得晚=sleep inlie about(东西)四处乱放, 乱搁;(人)闲呆着,懒散lie behind 是的(潜在)原因lie up(长期 )卧床lift off(火箭等)发射,起飞,升空light (sth) up 点根烟吸起来; 点燃,照亮;(表情)明朗起来,喜形于色line sb/sth up 使站成一对,使排列成一行;组织,安排link up 连接;联系listen to sb/sth 听;听信listen (out) for sth 留心听(某种声音) ,倾听listen in (on/to sth)窃听,偷听,监听live on 继续活着,继续存在

48、;(sth)以为生,靠生活live out 实践live through 经历而幸存,经受住9live up to sth 达到,符合,不辜负live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望live with sb 和某人一起生活;(sth)忍受,容忍(不愉快的事)lock (sth) up 锁好门窗look after 照顾,照料look ahead (to sth)展望未来look around/round 环视,环顾四周look at 查看,检查;思考,考虑,研究look back (on sth)回顾,回首look down on/upon sb/sth 轻视

49、,看不起look forward to sth 期望,盼望look in (on sb)(到某人处)作短暂拜访look into sth 调查,研究look on 旁观look on/upon sb/sth as 把看作look out(for sth)当心,小心,提防(某物)look sth over 查看,仔细检查look through sth 快速查看,浏览look to sb for sth/look to sb to do sth 依赖,指望look up 好转,改善;(from sth)抬头看;拜访,看望;查阅(找)look up to sb 钦佩,敬仰,尊敬look sb in the eye(s)/face 直视某人,正视某人lose it 禁不住(哭笑等) ;变得疯狂lose oneself in sth 沉迷于,专心致志于lose ones breath 喘不过气来lose heart 灰心,泄气lose/kee

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