1、外科总论英语词汇表abscess /5Absis/脓肿acid-base balance /5Asid-beis 5bAl/ns/酸碱平衡acidosis /7Asi5d/usis/酸中毒active compression-decompression CPR /5Aktiv k/m5preF(/)n-7di:k/m5preF(/)n/主动式按压- 减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon/ cellulitis /5kju:t 5flegmCn / 7selju5laitis/急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support /d5va:nst laif s/5pC:t/进一步生命支持
2、amide /5Amaid/酰胺类analgesia /7AnAl5dVi:zi/无痛法、止痛法analgesic /7AnAl5dVi:sik/止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic /7AnAl5dVetik/止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction /7An/fi5lAktik ri:5AkF/n/过敏反应anaphylactic/allergic shock /7An/fi5lAktik / /5l/:dVik FCk/过敏性休克anesthesiology /5Anis7Wi:zi5Rl/dVi/麻醉学anesthetic complications /7An/s5We
3、tik 7kCmpli5keiF(/)n/麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room /7An/s5Wetik ri5kQv/ri ru:m/麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater /5rAknCid 5meit/(r)/蛛网膜artificial breathing /7a:ti5fiF(/)l 5bri:TiN/人工呼吸asepsis/antisepsis /ei5sepsis (e5sepsis) / 7Anti5sepsis/无菌、无菌法、无菌术/ 抗菌术bacteremia /7bAkt/5ri:mi/菌血症balanced salt solution /5bAl/
4、nsd sC:lt(sClt) s/5lu:F(/)n/平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia /5beis(/)l 7An/s5Wi:zi/基础麻醉basal energy expenditure /5beis(/)l 5en/dVi ek5spenditF/(r)/基础能量消耗量basic life support /5beisik laif s/5pC:t/基本生命支持bellydration treatment / 5tri:tm/nt/腹水治疗blood gas analysis /blQd gAs /5nAl/sis/血气分析blood pressure (BP) /blQd
5、5preF/(r)/血压blood transfusion /blQd trA(tra:)ns5fju:z(/)n/输血blood volume /blQd 5vClju:m(5vC:lj/m)/血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) /5bCdi 5flu:id 5bAl/ns/体液平衡bowel clamp/ towel clamp /5bau/l klAmp / 5tau/l/肠钳/ 巾钳brachial plexus block /5breiki/l 5pleks/s blRk/臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia /7brAdi5ka:di/心动过缓bron
6、chiospasm / 支气管痉挛bupivacaine /布比卡因carbuncle/carbunculosis /5ka:bQNk(/)l / ka:7bQNkju5l/usis/痈/痈病cardiac arrest /5ka:diAk /5rest/心跳骤停Cardiac Output, CO /5ka:diAk 5autput/心排血量cardiogenic shock /7ka:di/u5dVenik FCk/心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR /7ka:di/u5pQlm/n/ri ri7sQsi5teiF/n/caudal anethe
7、sia /5kC:d(/)l 7An/s5Wi:zi/骶麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP /5sentr(/)l 5vi:n/s 5preF/(r)/中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation /5seribr(/)l (se5ri:br/l) ri7sQsi5teiF/n/脑复苏clinical anesthesia /5klinik(/)l 7An/s5Wi:zi/临床麻醉colloidal solution /k/5lCid/l s/5lu:F(/)n/胶体液combined/balanced anesthesia /k/m5baind / 5bAl
8、/nsd 7An/s5Wi:zi/复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP /5kCr/n/ri (5kC:r/neri) p/5fju:V/n 5preF/冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution /5krist/l s/5lu:F(/)n/晶体液defibrillation /di7faibri5leiF/n/除颤depolarizing muscle relaxant /di:5p/ul/raiziN 5mQs(/)l ri5lAks/nt/去极化类肌松剂diazepian /dai5AzipAn/安定dicaine /的卡因diffusion an
9、oxia /di5fju:V(/)n A5nCksi/弥散性缺氧Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) /di5semineit 7intr/5vAskjul/(r) 7k/uAgju5leiF/n/弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia /di5s/usieitiv 7An/s5Wi:zi/分离麻醉diuretic /7daiju/5retik/利尿剂drainage /5dreinidV/引流droperidol /氟哌利多dural mater /5dju/r/l 5meit/(r)/硬脑膜Electrocardi
10、ogram, ECG /i7lektr/u5ka:di/ugrAm/心电图Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD /i7lektr/mi5kAnik/l di7s/usi5eiF/n/电机械分离elemental diet /7eli5ment(/)l 5dai/t/要素饮食emergency oxygenation /i5m:dV/nsi 7RksidV/5neiF/n/紧急氧合epidural anesthesia /epi5dju/r(/)l 7An/s5Wi:zi/硬膜外麻醉erysipelas/erysipoloid /7eri5sipil/s / 7
11、eri5sipilRid/丹毒/ 类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique /i5senF(/)l (5beisik) 5s:dVik(/)l tek5ni:k/手术基本操作essential amino-acid /i5senF(/)l 5Ami:n/u-5Asid (/5mi:n/u-5Asid)/必须氨基酸ester /5est/(r)/酯类etomidate /依托咪酯exposure/incision/hemostasis/suturing/knotting /ik5sp/uV/(r) / in5siV(/)n / / 5su:tF/riN /
12、5nCtiN/ 暴露/切开/止血/缝合/ 打结external-chest cardiac compression /ek5st:n(/)l-tFest 5ka:diAk k/m5preF(/)n/胸外心脏按压fentanyl /fen5tAnil (5fent/nil)/芬太尼furuncle/furunculosis /5fju/rQNkl / fju/7rQNkju5l/usis(r)/疖/疖病general anesthesia /5dVen/r/l 7An/s5Wi:zi/全身麻醉hematoma /7hi:(7he)m/5t/um/血肿hemorrhagic shock /7hem
13、/5rAdVik FRk/失血性休克human mentality /5hju:m/n men5tAliti/人的智力hyperkalemia /7haip/k/5li:mi/高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction /7haip/sensi5tiv/ti ri:5AkF/n/高敏反应hypokalemia /7haip/uk/5li:mi/低钾血症hypotension /7haip/u5tenF/n/低血压hypothermia /7haip/5W:mi/低体温hypotonic dehydration /7haip/u5tCnik 7di:hai5dreiF/n/低渗性
14、缺水hypovolemic shock /低血容量性休克hypoxemia /7haipCk5si:mi/低氧血症incision/excision/resection /in5siV(/)n / ek5siV/n / ri5sekF/n/切口、切开/ 切除( 小)/大切除incisional hernia /in5siV/n/l 5h:ni/切口疝infection /in5fekF(/)n/感染infiltration anesthesia /7infil5treiF/n 7An/s5Wi:zi/浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia /7inh/5leiF/n 7An/s5W
15、i:zi/吸入麻醉injury /5indV/ri/损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU /in5tensiv kZ/ 5ju:nit/重症监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR /7int/5p/uz Ab5dCmin/l k/m5preF(/)n/插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia /7intr/5WI:k/l 7An/s5Wi:zi/椎管内麻醉intravenous anesthesia /7intr/5vi:n/s 7An/s5Wi:zi/静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration /7ais/
16、u5tCnik 7di:hai5dreiF/n/等渗性缺水isotonic saline /7ais/u5tCnik 5seilain(5seili:n)/等渗盐水ketamine /氯胺酮laryngospasm /喉痉挛lidocaine /li5d/ukein/利多卡因local anesthesia /5l/uk/l 7An/s5Wi:zi/局部麻醉local anesthetics /5l/uk/l 7An/s5Wetiks/局麻药malformation /7mAlfC:5meiF(/)n/畸形malnutrition /7mAlnju:(nu:)5triF(/)n/营养不良met
17、abolic acidosis /7met/5bClik 7Asi5d/usis/代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis /7met/5bClik 7Alk/5l/usis/代谢性碱中毒microcirculation /7maikr/u7s:kju5leiF/n/微循环midazolam /咪唑安定minimum alveolar concentration /5minim/m Al5vi/l/(r) 7kCns/n5treiF(/)n/最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring during anesthesia /5mRnit/riN 5dju/riN (5du/riN) 7An
18、/s5Wi:zi/麻醉监测motor nerve /5m/ut/ n:v/运动神经muscle relaxant /5mQs(/)l ri5lAks/nt/肌松剂nerve injury /n:v 5indV/ri/神经损伤neurogenic shock /7nju/r/u5dVenik FCk/神经性休克nitrogen balance /5naitr/dV(/)n 5bAl/ns/氮平衡nitrous oxide /5naitr/s 5Cksaid/一氧化亚氮( 笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant /7nQndi:5p/ul/raiziN 5mQs(/)
19、l ri5lAks/nt/非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support /nju:(nu:)5triF(/)n s/5pC:t/营养支持open airway /5/up/n 5e/wei/开放气道open-chest cardiac compression /5/up/n-5tFest 5ka:diAk k/m5preF(/)n/开胸心脏按压operative indication / contraindication /5Cp/r/tiv(5Rp/reitiv) 7indi5keiF(/)n / 5kCntr/7indi5keiF/n/手术指征/ 禁忌证operative instr
20、uments /5Cp/r/tiv 5instrum/nt/手术器械operative/ surgical field /5Cp/r/tiv (5Rp/reitiv) / 5s:dVik(/)l/手术区/手术野osmotic pressure /Cz5(Cs5)mCtik 5preF/(r)/渗透压pia mater /5pi:/ 5meit/(r)/软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH) /p/ust 5dju/r/l 5pQNktF/(r) 5hedeik/腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management /p/ust5Cp/r/tiv(
21、reitiv) 5mAnidVm/nt/术后处理/ 处置preanesthetic preparation /pri7Anis5Wetik 7prep/5reiF(/)n/ 麻醉前准备premedication /pri7medi5keiF/n/麻醉前用药preoperative preparation /pri:5Cp/r/tiv 7prep/5reiF(/)n/术前准备pre-shock stage /pri5FRk 5steidV/休克前期procaine /5pr/ukein (7pr/u5kein)/普鲁卡因prolonged life support /pr/5lCNd laif
22、s/5pC:t/延续生命支持propofol /异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP /5pQlm/n/ri(neri) a:5ti/ri/l wedV 5preF/(r)/肺动脉楔压pyemia /pai5i:mi/脓血症、脓毒症regional/field block anesthesia /5ri:dV/n(/)l / fi:ld blCk/区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation /ri(ri:)7g:dVi5teiF/n/反流ropivacaine /罗匹卡因scalpel/clamp/scissors/retractor /5skAlp
23、(/)l / klAmp /5siz/z /ri5trAkt/(r)/手术刀/血管钳/ 手术剪/拉钩(牵引器)scopolamime /sk/u5pRl/mi:n (7sk/up/5lAmi:n)/东莨菪碱sensory nerve /5sens/ri n:v/感觉神经septic shock /5septik FCk/感染性休克septicemia /7septi5si:mi/ 败血症shock index /FCk 5indeks/休克指shock stage /FCk steidV/休克期skin preparation /skin 7prep/5reiF(/)n/备皮spinal an
24、esthesia ( subarachnoid ) /5spain(/)l 7An/s5Wi:zi/ (7sQb/5rAknCid)/腰麻stage of analepsia /steidV 7An/lepsi/苏醒期stage of induction /steidV in5dQkF(/)n/诱导期stage of maintain /mein5tein/维持期sterilization /7ster/lai5zeiF/n/灭菌、消毒、绝育suction tube /5sQkF(/)n tju:b(tu:b)/吸引管surface anesthesia /5s:fis 7An/s5Wi:zi
25、/表面麻醉surgical hand scrub /5s:dVik(/)l hAnd skrQb/外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock /5s:dVik(/)l FCk/外科休克sympathetic/parasympathetic nerve /7simp/5Wetik / 5pAr/7simp/5Wetik/交感/副交感神经thiopental sodium /7Wai/u5pent/l 5s/udi/m/硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition /5t/ut(/)l 5ent/r/l nju:(nu:)5triF(/)n/全胃肠内营养total parenteral
26、 nutrition /5t/ut(/)l pA(p/)5rent/r/l nju:(nu:)5triF(/)n/全胃肠外营养toxemia /tCk5si:mi/毒血症toxic reaction /5tCksik ri:5AkF(/)n/毒性反应trace element, micro-element /treis 5elim/nt maikr/u-5elim/nt/微量元素tracheal intubation/cannula /tr/5ki:/l (5treiki:/l) 7intju:5beiF/n / 5kAnjul/气管插管tumor, neoplasm /5tju:m/(r)
27、7ni:/u5plAz/m/肿瘤urinary retention /5ju/rin/ri ri5tenF(/)n/尿潴留vasoconstrictor /7veiz(7veis)(7vAs)(7vAz)/uk/n5strikt/(r)/血管收缩剂vasodilator /7veiz(7veis)(7vAs)(7vAz)/udai5leit/(r)/血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation, VF /ven5trikjul/(r) 7faibri5leiF/n/心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still /ven5trikjul/(r) stAnd
28、stil/心室停搏vertibral canal /5v:tibr/l k/5nAl/椎管water and electrolyte balance /5wR:t/(r) i5lektr/ulait 5bAl/ns/水电解质平衡water intoxication /in7tCksi5keiF/n/水中毒wound dehiscence /wu:nd di5his/ns/伤口裂开wound healing /wu:nd 5hi:liN/伤口愈合 心血管医学Sinus bradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial
29、block窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏, Wenckebach文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS)病(态) 窦(房结) 综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征心房Atrial premature beats房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia紊乱性房性心动
30、过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter心房扑动Atrial fibrillation心房颤动房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioven
31、tricular junctional tachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)预激综合征（WPW综合征）心室Premature ventri
32、cular beats室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes尖端扭转Ventricular flutter心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricular block房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom阿斯综合征Intraventricular block室内传导阻滞Right
33、bundle branch block右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block双分支阻滞Trifascicular block三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertens
34、ive urgencyes高血压急症Hypertensive crisis高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies高血压危症Secondary hypertension继发性高血压Primary hypertension原发性高血压“White coat”hypertension白大衣性高血压Isolated systolic hypertension单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease先天性心血管病Pulmonic
35、stenosis肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venou
36、s drainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmengers syndrome艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disea
37、se二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease三尖瓣疾病Ebsteins anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever风湿热Rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎Mitral sten
38、osis二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfans syndrom马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary
39、incompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris心绞痛Stable angina pectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzm
40、etals variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI)心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle乳头
41、肌断裂Rupture of the heart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞Cardiac aneurysm心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病Sudden death猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE)感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis i
42、n intravenous drug abusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（ HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dila
43、ted cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD)克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardial bridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventric
44、ular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome雷诺综合征Pulness disease无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis心脏血管神经官能症
