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2018年度中考英语(含解析)第二部分 语篇模拟测试与分析指导 语篇模拟测试十.doc

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1、语篇模拟测试十一、完形填空(25 分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分)Last summer, I traveled to Mexican County with my friends. We stayed there for one week and I 1 my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.I will 2 forget the day when we climbed the main

2、peak(最高峰). The 3 in that area changes very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, 4 it began to rain heavily when we were only halfway up.Soon, we were all 5 and some of us wanted to go home. They said: “There is nothing 6 here. We came to see the scenery, not the pouring rain!”

3、 However, the guide 8 , “Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey?”So we carried on up the mountain and, 9 we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique.Up there, it was bright and clear. The sky wa

4、s 10 and the air fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, 11 and falling under out feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were 12 floating sparsely in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.While we were enjoying the scene

5、 the guide said 13 , “You see, I know that there would be no rain above the clouds.”It is 14 . While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them. You will never see the sun 15 you dont try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped and gone home when the rai

6、n was very heavy, we could never have seen the beautiful scenery 16 the clouds. I think this is also true in life.1.A. spent B. killed C. had D. enjoyed2.A. ever B. never C. certainly D. perhaps3.A. scenery B. cloud C. sky D. weather4.A. so B. while C. but D. instead5.A. tired B. hungry C. angry D.

7、wet6.A. necessary B. fun C. important D. instructive7.A. suggested B. ordered C. insisted D. advised8.A. when B. before C. while D. then9.A. dark B. green C. black D. blue10.A. jumping B. dropping C. going D. rising11.A. islands B. fish C. animals D. hills12.A. excited B. happily C. angrily D. surpr

8、isingly13.A. false B. a lie C. a guess D. true14.A. when B. unless C. if D. on15.A. over B. on C. above D. underB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的 10 个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分)it, polite, she, if, sorry, laugh, under, at, letter, be, hurry, cryAllen studied in a city far from her hometown. One day,

9、 she went to buy a blue umbrella for her mother as a birthday present, because 16 was old and broken.On her way back to school. Allen felt thirsty and went into a tea house for a drink. There 17 so many people in it. She found a seat and sat 18 a table. She put the umbrella behind the chair. After s

10、he finished her cup of tea, she looked at her watch, 19 was nearly the time for classes in the afternoon. She 20 out and back to school. Suddenly, she found that she had left her umbrella in the tea house. She ran back to the tea house. But the umbrella was no longer there.She couldnt stop herself f

11、rom 21 , and she told the people around about the blue umbrella, which was a birthday present for her mother. The people all felt 22 for her. Then the owner of the tea house came and asked for her mothers address. He said 23 someone took it away by mistake and came to return the umbrella, he would s

12、end it to her mother. The girl told him her mothers address, thanked him 24 and then left.A few days after her mothers birthday. Allen got a 25 from her mother, which said, “Dear Allen, thank you for your good presents. But could you tell me why you sent me so many blue umbrellas from different plac

13、es?”二、阅读理解(40 分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobal Travel来源:学 you will not be allowed to make up(弥补) the time you miss.You will be required to sit quietly until you are dismissed. After all answer documents and test booklets have been collected, the teacher will dismiss you.8. The pa

14、ssage is written mainly about _.A. the importance of the test B. the rules of the testC. the functions of the test D. the results of the test9. If a student uses his mobile phone during the break, he will _.A. be dismissed and get no score at allB. be asked to turn it off and continue testing来源:Z+xx

15、+k.ComC. be asked to stay in the test room for a long timeD. be ordered to remove the test materials from the test room10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Clocks can sound to tell students time during testing.B. Students can walk out of the building during the break.C. Its

16、 possible for students to make up the time they miss.D. Students cant go to the restroom during testing without permission.11. What do we know from die passage?A. No rules are listed for the break.B. A student can raise his hand to ask questions during testing.C. Only the answer document needs to be

17、 handed in before leaving.D. Its useless for a student to understand prohibited behaviors before testing.DHi, my name is Christina Baum. Im a fourteen-year-old German student. Im writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school with our science teacher. At the beginning of this school

18、year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the environment. One day she said, “I want to know what you think. Please dont tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the environment.”She asked us to choose a topic, make a weekly pla

19、n and tell the class about it. Then we had to do things to be “green” and write a report about our success. Some students said that they thought it was impossible for a single person to contribute(贡献) to the protection of the environment. Someone else said that scientists should work harder to find

20、new ways to produce energy.Frau Keller said that it is everyones job to care for the health of the planet. After the first week everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results. Someone suggested telling the other classes in the school. Now all 768 stu

21、dents at Hermann Stein School are working on the project. At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have done.Next week Ill think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. Im planning to try and use less water every day, and also not use so much of the things that make

22、 it dirty. Every time I turn on the tap I must think about how much water and soap I use.To use less water, this is what Ill do:take a shower instead of baths;turn off the tap while brushing my teeth;use less washing-up liquid when washing dishes.12. Why is Christina working on the project?A. Becaus

23、e the Science teacher asked them to.B. Because she wanted to be “green”.C. Because it will help to find new ways to produce energy.D. Because she uses too much water at home.13.What does the word “green” mean in paragraph 2?A. To make films on the environment.B. To make scientists work hardenC. To w

24、rite articles on the environment.D. To be kind to the environment.13. Which topic did Christina choose for the project?A. Finding new forms of energy.B. Letting students know about the environment.C. Saving water and keeping it clean.D. Improving class results.15.What will Christina do to stop wasti

25、ng water?A. Reduce the number of baths and showers she takes.B. Take showers instead of baths.C. Brash her teeth in the shower.D. Reduce the number of taps in her house.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文章中 ,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2 分)No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It

26、is important to make the right impress(印象) from the very first day. You wil l face new people. You will be in a new place. 16. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days al a new job.First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. 17. If so, b sure to follow it.

27、 No matter what, always be nest and clean.Get to work on time.18. 来源:Zxxk.ComPay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. 19. . They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.Ask plenty of questio

28、ns. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.20. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.A. These co-w

29、orkers will be important to you.B. Never be the first one to leave.C. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.D. It may be difficult to know what to do.E. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work).【答案解析】11.A。由空后

30、的 in the ocean 可知,作者把飘荡在云海中的山峰比作了海中小岛。12.B。看到我们高兴的样子,导游也乐了,应该是很得意或如释重负的快乐,因为是他坚持让大家上山的。13.D。作者非常认同导游的观点。14.B。on 指正在天上的太阳。15.C。第 13 空后的句子有提示:I know that there would be no rain above the clouds。16.hers 17.were 18.at 19.it 20.hurried 21.crying 22.sorry 23.if 24.politely 25.letter二、1.C。2009 年去欧洲的人数是 443

31、.9 million,说明游客喜欢去欧洲。2.C。只要把 2004-2009 每年之间的差距得出来进行比较就可以得出答案。3.C。2006 年的数据和 2005 年的数据相减得出 21million 这一增幅。4.D。本题要从上文 Who are they? What do they know about your subject 推断出答案为 D。5.C。从 Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them.可以得出答案。6.A。句子意思是“看看听众,pause 后面还有几分钟”,应该是看的时候“停顿”几分钟,故选 A。7.D。文章一开始“Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.”就说明了目的。故选 D。13.D。这里的 green 意思就是我们平时说的“绿色环保”,也就是友好地对待环境。故选

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