1、2015年高考英语广东卷试题评析河北冀州中学 姚黎明,试题整体评析：完形填空1.属于科普性议论文寿命有限 社会发展 生活水平提高 寿命更长引起了老龄化问题 老年人保持积极心态 贡献2.逻辑性强，但选项难度不大3.侧重词汇运用的考察，淡化了语法 三个副词 三个形容词 四个动词 五个名词,语法填空1.注意考察基础语法（六个词法考察，四个句法） 词的不同形式 时态语态 非谓语 状语从句等2.记叙文体裁，学生容易把握大意，降低了理解难度3.寓意深刻，有十足的正能量,阅读理解1.记叙文为主，情节清楚，容易理解2.选项简单，细节题和推理判断题几乎平分秋色，主旨大意题偏少（一个）3.信息匹配题包含了很高的文
2、化情调，要求学生注意人文意识的熏陶和培养，文化层面比较开阔，要求知识面广,写作基础写作： 结构简单 语法基本 句数固定读写任务：话题实际化 意义明确化 激发正能量 弘扬真善美,真题解析,完形填空 体裁：议论文 主旨大意：本文讲述了人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且人口老龄化已经成了一个趋势，我们的社会需要老年人继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。,How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is _1_ to
3、live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is _2_ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce _3_. They wear out, and as a result, we get ol
4、d and _4_ die.1.A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C . endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately,Even though we cant live forever, we are living a _5_ life th
5、an ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the _6_ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental _7_ until af
6、ter age 75.5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure,People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood _9
7、_. Now that the chances of dying _10_ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet,On the whole, our population is getting
8、older. The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see _12_, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in _13_ if not in age.11
9、A.changes B. recovery C. safety D.increases12A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voiceD.ovement,As the society grows old, we need the _14_ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to _15_ active and devoted.14. A. protection B. suggestions
10、C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay,语法填空Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _16_ farm, which looked almost abandoned. _17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nea
11、rly _18_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family wi th what 19_ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily.,a,luckily,for,was left,when,While making great efforts to run away, she _21_ (fall) over the hill a
12、nd died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living _22_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23_ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton t
13、oo. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.,fell,without,where,him,to sell,阅读理解A1.Peter loved to shop
14、used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box havent even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”2.Peter examined the box, and, sure enough
15、, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.3.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.4.“Yes, youre right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I cant imagine there being ver
16、y many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”5.“Dont forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.6.“No problem.” Peter said.,7.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldnt find it. Then he typed in the name of th
17、e word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of
18、the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.8.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.9.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”10.The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”11.“Ive got something for you,” Peter said. “I sol
19、d the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.12.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”,阅读理解A 记叙文 主旨大意： 本文叙述了主人公在听从了女销售员的建议后，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖。结果他挣了1000美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元做为回报，告诉人们要知恩图报。 长难句分析： “I cant imagine there being v
20、ery many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”,问题分析：26. Which of the following best describes Peters word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colo
21、rs.解析：选 A，细节理解题。根据第四段“I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”,27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peters word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting解析：选B，推理判断题。根据第一段the salesgirl
22、 said, “Uh, look, the game box havent even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”,28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _.A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop解析：选B，推理判断题。第七段 The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes o
23、f the game. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.,29. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peters friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter
24、again. 解析：选A,细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ive got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.,30. What is the main theme of the story?A. Its important to keep a promise.B. Its great to share in other peoples happiness.C. We shou
25、ld be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.解析：选C，推理判断题。从全文可知听取建议，赚钱，感谢，所以选择C项。,阅读理解B1.When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch
26、anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think infl
27、uence what a fish does?2.As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water
28、 temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eye The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and
29、 catching them.,3.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need t
30、o think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.,阅读理解B记叙文 主旨大意：作者通过父亲教授的钓鱼道理-要向鱼一样思考
31、，才能钓到鱼。告诉读者从事商业销售时要向消费者一样去思考，才能取得成功。长难句分析： But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?,问题分析31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. H
32、e could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.解析：选A,细节题。第一段. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pr
33、etty upset and kept asking him why.,32. What did the authors father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.解析：选D，推理判断题。根据第二段The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them
34、.,33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.解析：选D，推理判断题。根据第二段That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer
35、. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes。,34. After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fathers fishing advice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas
36、 reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people解析：选B，推理判断题。根据最后一段 I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. 与第一段父亲的话 “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”,意义相同。,35. This passage most likely comes from _.A. a fishing guideB. a popular
37、 sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaires biography解析：选B,推理判断题。根据最后一句话It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters可知。,阅读理解C1.Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family. We
38、 tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.2.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images
39、(影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parent
40、s use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.,3.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to re
41、ading ability. TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading. “A childs reading ability is best pred
42、icted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.,4.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that its the other way around. “If youre sm
43、art young, youll watch less TV when youre older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.5.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conve
44、ntionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.,阅读理解C 议论文 主旨大意：著名心理学家对孩子看电视的看法。他打破了传统的看法，认为看电视没有代替孩子阅读，没有影响孩子智商。 长难句分析： We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens mi
45、nds.,36. By watching TV, children learn _.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about peoples psychology解析：选B,细节题。根据第二段Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see。,37. An educational program is best watched by a chi
46、ld _.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers解析：选C，推理判断题。根据第二段Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas.,38. Which of the following is most related to childrens reading ability?A. Ra
47、dio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents reading listD. Parents educational background解析：选D，细节理解题。根据第三段Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading. “A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.,39. Anderson b
48、elieved that _.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school解析：选C，细节理解题。根据第四段“If youre smart young, youll watch less TV when youre older,” Anderson says.,
